Rigid Core Vinyl Flooring: SPC vs. WPC – Key Differences to Know

Thanks to new technology, the options and possibilities luxury vinyl flooring offers to designers continue to expand. One of the latest luxury vinyl products is rigid core luxury vinyl flooring, which is a type of luxury vinyl flooring comprised of a more solid or “rigid” core for added durability. Rigid core luxury vinyl is a glueless format with a click locking installation system.

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Two types of rigid core luxury vinyl are Stone Plastic Composite (SPC) and Wood Plastic Composite (WPC). When it comes to SPC vs. WPC flooring, it is important to note that while both share a variety of traits, there are differences between the two that should be considered when deciding which will work best for your space or interior design project.

SPC, an abbreviation for stone plastic composite, boasts a unique core composition of approximately 60% calcium carbonate (limestone), polyvinyl chloride, and plasticizers. The combination results in a thin, yet exceptionally dense, core. It delivers unmatched resilience and complete waterproofing to the flooring planks while offering a perfect balance of strength and versatility for numerous applications.

WPC, or wood plastic composite, refers to a flooring material with a core composition typically including polyvinyl chloride, calcium carbonate, plasticizers, a foaming agent, and wood-like materials such as wood flour. The wood material now often features wood-like plasticizers.

The makeup of WPC and SPC is relatively similar, though SPC consists of far more calcium carbonate (limestone) than WPC, which is where the “S” in SPC stems from; it has more of a stone composition.

In order to better understand the similarities and differences between SPC and WPC, it is helpful to look at the following quantifiable qualities: Look & Style, Durability & Stability, Applications, and Cost.

Look & Style

There is not much difference between SPC and WPC in terms of what designs each one offers. With today’s digital printing technologies, SPC and WPC tiles and planks that resemble wood, stone, ceramic, marble, and unique finishes are easy to produce both visually and texturally.

Aside from design options, recent advancements have been made regarding different formatting options. Both SPC and WPC flooring can be made in a variety of formats including wider or longer planks and wider tiles. Multi-lengths and widths of either packaged in the same carton are also becoming a popular option.

Durability & Stability

Similar to dryback luxury vinyl flooring (which is the traditional type of luxury vinyl that requires an adhesive to install), SPC and WPC flooring are comprised of multiple layers of backing that are fused together. However, unlike dryback flooring, both flooring options feature a rigid core and are a harder product all around.

Because SPC’s core layer is comprised of limestone, it has a higher density in comparison to WPC, though is thinner overall. This makes it more durable compared to WPC. Its high density offers better resistance from scratches or dents from heavy items or furniture being placed on top of it and makes it less susceptible to expansion in cases of extreme temperature change.

One important thing to note is that although SPC and WPC are often marketed as being waterproof, they are actually water resistant. Though neither product is entirely waterproof if submerged underwater, topical spills or moisture should not be an issue if properly cleaned in a reasonable amount of time.

Applications

Rigid core products including WPC and SPC were originally created for commercial markets because of their durability. However, homeowners have started using rigid core as well because of its ease of installation, design options and durability. It is important to note that some SPC and WPC products vary from commercial to light commercial use, so it is best to always consult your manufacturer to know which warranty applies.

Another highlight for both SPC and WPC, aside from their easy-to-install click locking system, is that they do not require extensive subfloor prep prior to installation. Though installing over a flat surface is always a good practice to be in, floor imperfections like cracks or divots are more easily hidden with SPC or WPC flooring due to their rigid core composition.

And, when it comes to comfort, WPC is generally more comfortable underfoot and less dense than SPC due to the foaming agent it is typically comprised of. Because of this, WPC is especially well suited for environments where employees or patrons are constantly on their feet.

In addition to offering more cushion when walking, the foaming agent in WPC provides more sound absorption than SPC flooring does, although many manufacturers offer an acoustic backing that can be added to SPC. WPC or SPC with acoustic backing are ideal for settings where noise reduction is key such as classrooms or office spaces.

Cost

SPC and WPC flooring are similar in price, though SPC is typically slightly more affordable. When it comes to installation costs, both are comparable overall since neither requires the use of an adhesive and both are easily installed with their click locking system. In the end, this helps to reduce installation time and costs.

In terms of which product is better overall, there isn’t one clear winner. WPC and SPC have many similarities, as well as a few keys differences. WPC may be more comfortable and quieter underfoot, but SPC has a higher density. Choosing the right product really depends on what your flooring needs are for a particular project or space.

If you found this comparison of SPC vs. WPC flooring helpful, you can find more information on our blog, including posts comparing luxury vinyl to other flooring products.

Feel free to contact us to find out more about why Parterre has become the leader in unparalleled designs and industry-leading durability. We would love to work with you on your next project.

 

OVERVIEW

Look & Style

With digital technology today, the design options for SPC and WPC are nearly limitless.

Cost

Similar cost, though SPC tends to be slightly less expensive. Ease of installation reduces costs.

Durability & Stability

Both are durable and stable, however SPC is more durable and dense overall due to its limestone composition.

Applications

Further reading:
The pros and cons of SPC Flooring - SALE

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Both work well in commercial interior spaces. WPC is softer and quieter underfoot, while SPC offers better resistance from scratches or dents.

When it comes to enhancing the aesthetic appeal and functionality of your home for a relatively low cost, choosing the right flooring at the right price can make all the difference. One flooring option that’s rapidly gaining popularity among homeowners and interior design enthusiasts is Stone Plastic Composite, or SPC flooring for short. This guide offers a deep dive into everything you need to know about SPC flooring and beyond.

What is SPC Flooring

SPC flooring is a sophisticated and innovative flooring solution that stands for Stone Plastic Composite. As the name suggests, SPC flooring is made by blending natural limestone powder, polyvinyl chloride, and stabilizers. The result is an incredibly sturdy and robust core layer that forms the backbone of this advanced flooring option. The only flooring that can really compare to SPC in terms of robustness is solid wood flooring, but at around twice the price is doesn’t fall within the budget constrains that SPC flooring buyers often seek.

SPC flooring’s unique composition gives it an unparalleled blend of strength, durability, and aesthetic appeal. Available in an array of designs and styles such as tile, plank and herringbone, it’s a perfect choice for homeowners seeking an affordable, yet classy flooring solution. Additionally, the advanced engineering behind SPC flooring also results in a product that is eco-friendly. The manufacturing process utilises recycled materials and creates less waste, contributing to a smaller environmental footprint. Such eco credentials puts SPC flooring in its own league against its alternatives.

Is SPC Flooring Better Than Vinyl

For decades, vinyl flooring has held a firm place in the flooring market due to its cost-effectiveness and diverse design options. However, the rise of Stone Plastic Composite (SPC) flooring has introduced a compelling alternative. SPC flooring distinguishes itself with its unrivalled sturdiness and rigidity, derived from its unique stone-plastic composition. This heightened robustness equates to exceptional resistance to damage and indentations, even when subjected to substantial weight or force. It’s a characteristic that sets SPC flooring significantly apart from conventional vinyl options.

An important distinction to note between SPC and traditional vinyl flooring lies in their format availability. While vinyl flooring can be found in both sheet and plank formats, SPC flooring is exclusively available in the form of boards. This results in a more straightforward and seamless installation process, providing a uniform look that’s visually pleasing.

From an aesthetic perspective, SPC flooring can mimic a wide variety of materials, such as stone, wood and parquet, due to advanced printing and texturing technologies. You can find SPC in different styles, including plank, tile, and even herringbone, providing a high degree of flexibility when it comes to matching your home decor. Despite these advantages, vinyl may be a more suitable choice for those seeking a softer feel underfoot, or those working with a limited budget, as vinyl tends to be less expensive than SPC. If comfort is important to you and SPC is the direction you’re going to take, consider SPC flooring with built in underlay.

SPC vs WPC Flooring: Are These The Same?

When exploring resilient flooring options, WPC, or Wood Plastic Composite, is another popular choice. Like SPC, WPC also boasts a robust construction, featuring a core composed of wood pulp and plastic composites. While both options share similarities like water resistance and durability, several differences set them apart.

The primary difference lies in the core composition. SPC’s stone-based core provides superior hardness and stability, making it more resistant to impacts and temperature changes. WPC, however, feels softer underfoot and can absorb sound better, contributing to a quieter living environment. Ultimately, the choice between SPC and WPC would depend on your specific requirements. If you’re looking for supreme durability and resistance, SPC might be your best bet. On the other hand, if comfort and sound absorption top your list, WPC might be more suitable.

 

SPC FlooringWPC FlooringCore CompositionStone-Plastic CompositeWood-Plastic CompositeDurabilitySuperior due to its stone-based coreDurable but less impact resistantWater Resistance100% WaterproofWaterproof but less than SPCComfort UnderfootHarder, less comfortable for prolonged standingSofter, more comfortable underfootSound AbsorptionAverage sound absorptionSuperior sound absorption due to wood coreTemperature StabilityExcellent stability, less prone to expansion/contractionGood stability, slightly more prone to expansion/contractionPriceTypically more expensive than WPCTypically less expensive than SPC

 

Advantages of SPC Flooring

Apart from its robust and waterproof properties, SPC flooring offers a range of other advantages. One significant benefit is its easy installation process. Thanks to its click-lock design, SPC flooring can be installed over existing flooring, significantly reducing installation time.

The SPC rigid core also provides superior stability and prevents peeling or cracking, making it a low-maintenance option for busy households. Furthermore, its insulation properties contribute to energy efficiency, a growing concern for many modern homeowners. Another advantage worth mentioning is SPC flooring’s hypoallergenic properties. SPC does not harbour dust and allergens, making it a great option for households with allergy sufferers.

Disadvantages of SPC Flooring

While SPC flooring has many advantages, it’s important to be aware of a few potential drawbacks. Its robustness can make it feel hard underfoot, which might be uncomfortable for some. Additionally, while it’s scratch-resistant, heavy objects can still cause damage if dropped onto the floor. It’s also worth noting that while SPC flooring can imitate the look of natural materials, it may not fully replicate the feel or texture of materials like hardwood. Hardwood flooring (solid or engineered) are natural products which means that two or more boards will often display varied knots, sap and other natural wood characteristics between each board. This adds to their charm. In the case of SPC, WPC, LVT and laminate flooring the design is effectively printed on the board, meaning that two or more boards will often look the same.

Is SPC the Same as Laminate

While SPC and laminate flooring may seem similar at first glance, they are fundamentally different. Laminate flooring is made from a wood-based core, while SPC flooring’s core is composed of stone and plastic. This difference results in SPC flooring being more waterproof and durable, making it suitable for areas where laminate might not be the best fit, like the bathroom or kitchen. However, it’s essential to note that while laminate can offer a more realistic wood feel due to its wood-based core, it falls short in areas of water resistance and durability when compared to SPC.

How Long Can SPC Flooring Last

With proper care and maintenance, SPC flooring can last anywhere from 20 to 25 years, a testament to its durability. To prolong its lifespan, regular cleaning with a damp mop and mild detergent is recommended. Of course, this lifespan can be significantly affected by factors such as the quality of installation, the level of traffic the flooring endures and of course, the quality of the floor to begin with.

Does SPC Flooring Scratch

SPC flooring is known for its high resistance to scratches, making it an excellent choice for households with pets or high foot traffic. However, like any other flooring type, it isn’t entirely immune to damage. Using furniture pads and keeping pet nails trimmed can help maintain the pristine condition of the flooring. In the event that scratching occurs, many scratches can be easily repaired with a colour matching repair kit.

Choosing The Right SPC Flooring For Your Home

When it comes to selecting the ideal SPC flooring, it’s essential to consider the specific needs of each room. For areas like the kitchen or dining room where spillages are common, choosing a design with extra texture can provide additional grip. In the lounge or bedrooms, a warmer colour can add a cozy feel. At Wood and Beyond, we offer a range of SPC flooring options in various colours, styles, and textures to suit every need and preference.

What About Alternatives

Beyond laminate flooring which we have already discussed, the closest alternative is engineered wood flooring. For those looking for a real wood flooring look and feel without the many limitations of traditional wood flooring (solid wood flooring), engineered wood flooring is the absolute choice. Made from real wood top layer and backed by MDF and Ply in its core, engineered wood flooring shares many of the SPC core benefits such as durability, water-resistant (with the correct finish), ease of installation with click fit engineered wood flooring now available, but slightly dearer. Unlike SPC flooring, engineered wood flooring can be sanded and refinished thereby making it look freshly fitted for relatively low cost.

Conclusion

In the evolving world of flooring solutions, SPC flooring stands out as a robust, stylish, and practical choice. Its benefits clearly outweigh the potential drawbacks, making it an excellent investment for any homeowner. With the vast array of styles and designs available on Wood and Beyond, you’re sure to find the perfect SPC flooring to complement your home’s aesthetic and functional needs.

Browse our SPC rigid core category to discover the possibilities that this innovative flooring solution can offer. Don’t hesitate to transform your home with the unmatched durability and style of SPC flooring. No matter what your specific requirements or preferences might be, SPC flooring offers an elegant, durable, and practical solution that can transform any space. Explore the extensive range of SPC flooring at Wood and Beyond and invest in flooring that combines the best of functionality, longevity, and aesthetic appeal.

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FAQ

What is the core composition of SPC flooring?

SPC flooring stands for Stone Plastic Composite flooring. It consists of a robust core layer made from a blend of natural limestone powder, polyvinyl chloride, and stabilisers. This unique composition gives SPC flooring its impressive durability and water resistance.

How resistant is SPC flooring to scratches and dents?

Thanks to its robust and dense core structure, SPC flooring is highly resistant to scratches and dents. It can withstand high traffic and heavy loads without showing signs of damage. However, like any flooring type, sharp or heavy objects can still cause scratches or indentations if dropped.

Can SPC flooring be used with underfloor heating?

Yes, SPC flooring can be safely used with underfloor heating systems. Its stone-plastic composite core is resistant to temperature fluctuations, making it a suitable choice for homes with underfloor heating.

Does SPC flooring require a specific cleaning routine?

SPC flooring is very low maintenance. Regular sweeping or vacuuming to remove dust and dirt, along with occasional mopping with a damp mop and a mild detergent, is typically sufficient to keep your SPC floor looking its best.

What types of design options are available with SPC flooring?

SPC flooring comes in a wide array of designs and styles, from options that mimic natural stone or wood effects to bold and contemporary colours like black or grey. This diversity ensures that there’s an SPC flooring option to match every home’s decor and style preferences.

Contact us to discuss your requirements of ABA spc flooring. Our experienced sales team can help you identify the options that best suit your needs.