10 Essential Facts You Must Learn About 1-Chlorobutane: Basic Information

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How to Understand 1-Chlorobutane: Step-by-Step Guide.

1. Start by learning its chemical formula: 1-chlorobutane has a chemical formula of C4H9Cl. This means that it has four carbon atoms, nine hydrogen atoms, and one chlorine atom.

2. Understand its physical properties. 1-chlorobutane is a colorless liquid that is soluble in organic solvents such as diethyl ether and ethanol. It has a boiling point of 77.2°C and a melting point of -139°C.

3. Learn about its production. 1-chlorobutane can be produced by reacting butane with hydrogen chloride gas. The reaction takes place in the presence of a catalyst such as sulfuric acid.

4. Understand its uses. 1-chlorobutane is commonly used as a solvent in organic chemistry. It is also used in the production of other chemicals such as butyl rubber and butyl acetate.

5. Know its hazards. 1-chlorobutane is a flammable and toxic substance. It can cause skin and eye irritation. Prolonged exposure can lead to damage to the liver and kidneys.

6. Be aware of its regulatory status. 1-chlorobutane is regulated by various agencies such as the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) in the United States.

7. Learn about its environmental impact. 1-chlorobutane is a volatile organic compound (VOC) that can contribute to air pollution. It also has the potential to contaminate groundwater if not handled properly.

8. Understand its reactivity. 1-chlorobutane can undergo various chemical reactions such as nucleophilic substitution, elimination, and oxidation.

9. Be aware of its storage and handling requirements. 1-chlorobutane should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from sources of ignition. It should be handled with gloves and protective clothing.

10. Know how to dispose of it properly. 1-chlorobutane should be disposed of in accordance with local, state, and federal regulations. It should not be released into the environment or disposed of in household waste.

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