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How Does Metal Fabrication Laser Cutter Work?

Author: Morgan

Jun. 25, 2024

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## How Does Metal Fabrication Laser Cutter Work?

1. **How does a laser cutter cut metal?**.

2. **What is the process of metal fabrication using a laser cutter?**.

3. **What are the benefits of using laser cutting for metal fabrication?**.

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### How does a laser cutter cut metal?

A metal fabrication laser cutter works by using a high-powered laser beam to melt, burn, or vaporize the material being cut. The laser beam is generated by a laser resonator and directed through a cutting head where it is focused on the surface of the metal sheet. The focused laser beam produces a high energy density spot which rapidly heats and melts the metal, creating a narrow kerf that separates the material being cut.

### What is the process of metal fabrication using a laser cutter?

1. **Designing the part**: The first step in metal fabrication using a laser cutter is to design the desired part on a computer-aided design (CAD) software.

2. **Material preparation**: The metal sheet to be cut is cleaned and prepared for laser cutting. The sheet is then placed on the cutting bed of the laser cutter.

3. **Setting up the machine**: The parameters such as laser power, cutting speed, and focus are set on the machine based on the material type and thickness.

4. **Cutting the material**: The laser cutter follows the programmed design and moves along the X and Y axes to cut out the desired shape from the metal sheet.

5. **Post-processing**: Once the cutting is complete, the cut part is removed from the sheet and any sharp edges are deburred. The part may undergo additional processes such as bending or welding to achieve the final product.

### What are the benefits of using laser cutting for metal fabrication?

1. **Precision**: Laser cutting offers high accuracy and intricate detailing, allowing for complex shapes to be cut with tight tolerances.

2. **Speed**: Laser cutting is a fast process that can significantly reduce production times compared to traditional cutting methods.

3. **Versatility**: Laser cutting can be used on a wide range of metal materials, making it a versatile tool for metal fabrication.

4. **Clean cuts**: Laser cutting produces smooth, clean cuts without the need for extensive post-processing, reducing waste and improving efficiency in fabrication processes.

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