Top 10 Lingerie Manufacturers China: Dominating Luxury Market

Lingerie manufacturers China are no longer just mastering the art of stitching, they’re stitching masterpieces. 

You will get efficient and thoughtful service from Tress.

From AI-powered looms to eco-friendly lace that Mother Nature herself would flaunt, these innovators are rewriting the rules of luxury. Forget “Made in China” stereotypes; today’s leaders craft pieces that rival Parisian ateliers (minus the four-figure price tags).

This article spills the tea on the top 10 lingerie manufacturers China into wearable art. Whether you’re designing for a minimalist muse or a maximalist diva, they’ve got the supply chain agility to handle even your most intricate “no-seam-but-make-it-sexy” requests.

Let’s dive in.

Table of Contents

Top 10 Lingerie Manufacturers China

Suggested Reading:

• Top 8 Swimwear Manufacturers USA
• Best 10 Sportswear Manufacturers in China
• Leading 10 Sportswear Manufacturers in USA

1. LeelineApparel

LeelineApparel is known for exceptional production capabilities. With over 1,000 satisfied clients and more than 150,000 custom orders fulfilled, specialize in lingerie China production and offer both luxury and everyday solutions for brands worldwide.

Customization & Flexibility

• Low minimum order quantities: Start with just 50 pieces to test new styles or launch small collections.
• Quick turnaround times: Expect bulk orders shipped within 4-5 weeks, thanks to streamlined processes.
• No extra fees for adjustments: Minor changes, such as logo placement and custom colors, are included at no additional cost.
• Diverse packaging options: Choose from simple poly bags or stylish branded boxes to fit your brand’s needs.

Technology & Quality

• Advanced manufacturing: Use cutting-edge technology, including digital and screen printing, for stunning designs.
• Strict quality control: Every batch is checked to maintain high standards and consistency.

Our in-house dyeing facility guarantees color accuracy while specialized sewing units handle delicate laces and mesh.

2. Ohyeah Lingerie Trade (Xiamen) Co., Ltd.

Ohyeah Lingerie Trade (Xiamen) Co., Ltd. is a prominent name among lingerie manufacturers China. Established in , this specialized company, operating from Xiamen, Fujian, has built a strong reputation in the fashion women’s clothing sector, especially lingerie. 

Key Data and Figures

• Registered Trademarks: 4
• Export Percentage: 99%
• Annual Revenue: Below US$1 million
• Total Floorspace: 2,057㎡
• Staff: 42 total (29 in global trading)

Operations and Advantages

• They provide private labeling services at low minimum order quantities (MOQ) for tailored branding. 
• The use of proprietary images helps prevent copyright issues, giving you peace of mind.
• A strong emphasis on after-sales service, including product replacements for any defects.
• Their high stock availability allows for fast order fulfillment, enhancing your wholesale operations.
• Over a decade of export experience equips them to navigate international demands effectively.

Pro Tip: Use low-MOQ flexibility to test limited-edition designs or seasonal drops. Leverage the supplier’s copyright-safe images to create urgency and exclusivity. You can avoid inventory risks.

3. Jiaxing Jubang E-Commerce Limited

This company has an impressive production capacity with a factory size of 30,000–50,000 square meters and operates 4 production lines specializing in lingerie made in China.

Product Categories

Jiaxing Jubang offers a wide range of products that include:

• Shapewear: For a flattering fit.
• Lingerie: Elegant styles for every occasion.
• Sportswear: Comfortable and functional designs.
• Seamless Underwear: Smooth and discreet options.

Payment Methods

Jiaxing Jubang provides flexible payment options, such as:

• Bank Wire (T/T)
• Letter of Credit (L/C)
• PayPal
• Western Union (WU)
• Cash

Reasons to Choose Jiaxing Jubang

• Extensive Product Line: They cater to diverse needs with a rich selection of styles.
• Modern Facilities: Their advanced production capabilities ensure quality and efficiency.
• R&D Focus: Dedicated research enables innovative designs tailored to market demands.
• Wholesale Capabilities: Ideal for private labeling and custom orders, making them a preferred supplier.

4. Dongguan Jinfeng Apparel Co., Ltd.

Located in Humen Town, Dongguan City, this China lingerie factory specializes in women’s lingerie and dresses. They offer a full range of services from design to delivery, making it easy for you to bring your fashion ideas to life.

Customization and Support

• Tailor-made production: Offers private label branding to match your unique vision.
• Customer support: Assigns a dedicated order manager, ensuring a smooth process from design to delivery.
• Quality control: Provides a free inspection rate surpassing third-party companies, aiming for zero defects to guarantee product quality.

Market Position and Advantages

• Fast fashion leader: Known for competitive pricing and quick turnaround, perfect for both startups and established brands.
• Value-added services: Includes design assistance and logistics support, helping you navigate Chinese manufacturing efficiently.

5. Nanan City Shiying Sexy Lingerie Co., Ltd.

Nanan City Shiying Sexy Lingerie Co., Ltd. specializes in wholesale lingerie China and fashion apparel. 

Impressive Manufacturing Capacity

• Production Output: The company produces between 1.5 million to 3.5 million pieces annually.
• Operational Experience: With over 7 years in the industry, they have refined their production process using luxury fabrics and top sewing facilities.

Diverse Product Range

Shiying offers an extensive selection of products to meet various tastes, including:

• Lingerie: Corsets, chemises, babydolls, and bikini sets.
• Costumes: Sexy clubwear, Halloween costumes, and more.
• Accessories: Fashion jewelry and sexy accessories.

6. Wonder Beauty Lingerie

As one of the lingerie manufacturers China, Wonder Beauty Lingerie focuses on sexy lingerie. It has made a big impact in both domestic and international markets.

Competitive Advantages

• Over 10,000 Designs: A vast catalog for you to choose from.
• Fast Delivery: Quick order turnaround times ensure you meet customer demands.
• Affordable Pricing: High-quality products at competitive rates to maximize your margins.
• Flexibility: Options for custom designs to match your brand.

Efficient Business Model

• Direct Sales: Eliminates middlemen, reducing costs for you.
• OEM and ODM Services: Customization is available for your unique brand needs.
• Strong After-Sales Support: Keeps you satisfied throughout the buying process.

7. Guangzhou Xinke Silicone Products Co., Ltd.

Guangzhou Xinke Silicone Products Co., Ltd. is a key player among lingerie manufacturers China, particularly in the luxury market.

Production Capacity

• Efficient production: Boasts 10 advanced machine lines and over 200 skilled employees, ensuring timely delivery.
• Quick turnaround: Samples can be ready within 24 hours, and bulk orders are completed in just 7–10 days.

Quality and Certifications

• Premium materials: Uses certified silicone, Taiwan TPU film, and Germany Wacker adhesives, guaranteeing comfort and durability.
• Quality assurance: Holds ISO certification since , reflecting strict quality control measures.

Global Outreach

• International exports: Collaborates with over 60 suppliers, tapping into various global markets.
• Industry ranking: Achieved #16 in the Apparel & Accessories category on Alibaba, showcasing its strong market presence.

Interested in more clothing manufacturers in Guangzhou China? Click now.

8. Shantou Qiaonishu Underwear Co., Ltd.

Shantou Qiaonishu Underwear Co., Ltd., one of the leading lingerie manufacturers China, specializes in a wide range of lingerie and intimate apparel.

Key Products and Features

• Designer Bras: Including stylish strapless and bustier options.
• Variety of Styles: Ranging from everyday panties to luxurious nightgowns.
• Specialty Functional Underwear: Ideal for insulation and comfort.

In , Shantou Qiaonishu Underwear achieved a total export value of $161,390. They have made great progress in international markets, especially in the United States.

Strong Export Performance

• Top Clients:
  • Dynashape Intima Corporation ($83,590)
  • Mrc Creations Inc ($77,810)
• Shipping Highlights: Frequent shipments from Hong Kong to Long Beach and Yantian to Los Angeles.

Expert Opinion: Combine functional lingerie with seasonal lines. This targets niche markets, such as cold-weather areas or fitness fans. Combining practicality with trend-driven designs maximizes appeal and justifies premium pricing.

Senthil Kumar, Sustainable Apparel Manufacturers

9. Freeflow Lingerie

Freeflow Lingerie is the professional lingerie manufacturers China, boasting over 10 years of experience in lingerie manufacturing. 

Why Choose Freeflow Lingerie?

• Top Reputation: Freeflow is listed among the top lingerie manufacturers in China for . This shows their solid stance as a reliable supplier in both domestic and international markets.
• Cost Advantage: They offer competitive rates designed for businesses. This means you can benefit from better quotes and pricing stability.
• OEM/ODM Services: If you need custom designs and branding for your private label, Freeflow provides essential flexibility and exclusivity in the luxury lingerie market.
• Efficiency in Sourcing: They streamline the supply chain by managing production and logistics from their factory. This approach, common among top China underwear manufacturers, allows for faster delivery and improved operational efficiency.
• Wide Product Portfolio: Choose from a variety of lingerie items like bras, panties, shapewear, and bodysuits. Custom fabrics, colors, and sizes can also be tailored to match market trends or your brand identity.
• Quality Control: They maintain strict quality standards with a dedicated QC team, ensuring that every product meets international expectations, particularly beneficial for high-end markets.
• Quick Turnaround: Freeflow is known for their sample turnaround times and order flexibility. This helps you respond quickly to shifting fashion trends and launch new collections efficiently.

LeelineApparel resolves complex construction challenges for underwire comfort, seamless bonding, and 20+ size grade precision beyond standard sizing.

10. Guangzhou Ligang Garment Ltd.

Guangzhou Ligang Garment Ltd. is the renowned lingerie manufacturers China that specializes in various styles of women’s underwear.

Popular Products and Sales Insights

• Plus Size Lace Suspender Nightdress Sets: Priced at $3.42–$4.10, with 290+ pieces sold.
• Cotton Christmas Family Pajama Sets: Ranging from $5.02–$7.57, with 297+ sets sold.
• Luxury Four-Piece Lace Nightdress Satin Sets: Selling at $4.61–$5.01, with 366+ sets sold.
• Lace Floral Embroidery Bra Bodysuit Sets: Offered at $8.17–$8.67, with 49+ sold.
• Plus Size Lingerie Underwear Sets: Priced between $4.70–$5.20, minimum order of 5 sets.

Key Strengths

• Inclusive Options: Their emphasis on plus size lingerie reaches a broader market.
• Custom Manufacturing: Offers OEM/ODM services allowing you to create your designs.
• Quality Assurance: They provide factory inspection reports, ensuring trust and reliability.
• Flexible Orders: With minimum order quantities as low as 3–6 pieces, it’s easy for you to stock your store.
• Global Clientele: They supply many international brands, showcasing their industry reputation.

Conclusion

Partnering with elite ​​lingerie manufacturers China​​ ensures your brand stays ahead of trends, from sustainable materials to smart-production innovation. 

Selecting the right manufacturer isn’t just about quality, it’s about differentiation. In a crowded luxury market, China’s top-tier suppliers offer the supply chain resilience and design ingenuity to make your brand unforgettable.

Let’s transform your concepts into collections that captivate. Your next bestseller starts here—reach out today.

FAQs About Lingerie Manufacturers China

1. Can I source sustainable materials like organic cotton or recycled lace in China?

Absolutely! Many lingerie manufacturers China offer GOTS-certified fabrics. They also use recycled nylon and biodegradable packaging. This helps them keep up with eco-friendly trends.

2. How do I handle quality control if I can’t travel to China?​​

Hire outside QC agencies for pre-shipment inspections. You can also ask for real-time video checks during key production stages.

3. Do lingerie manufacturers China offer private-label packaging and branding services?

Many offer complete solutions. These include custom tags, luxury boxes, and branded hygiene liners. These elements are key for premium positioning.

4. What if I need to pivot designs mid-production due to trend shifts?​​

Agile lingerie manufacturers China accommodate changes but prioritize clear communication. Factor in potential delays/costs for mid-production adjustments.

How to import clothing from China for Shopify store, Amazon or wholesale? Apparel includes Men’s clothing: such as suits, shirts, ties, jackets, jeans,pants, outdoor sport clothes etc.; Women’s clothing: such as dresses, skirts, swimsuits, sweaters, coats, underwear, bikinis etc.; Children’s clothing: including baby clothes, children’s suits, children’s dresses, children’s coats, etc.

China is one of the world’s largest clothing manufacturers and exporters. Due to its well-established supply chain, abundant fabric resources, and competitive production costs, it has become a top choice for many importers. Importing clothing from China involves multiple steps, including market research, supplier selection, order negotiations, logistics, and customs clearance.

China offers lower production costs, especially for bulk orders, making each unit more cost-effective and has a complete textile and apparel supply chain, including yarn, weaving, dyeing, designing, production, and packaging.

Chinese clothing Manufacturers in China offer a wide range of styles, from fast fashion and casual wear to sportswear and formal attire. Many Clothing manufacturers offer small batch orders, making it easier for startups or businesses testing new markets. China produces over 70 billion garments annually, accounting for more than half of the global output.

Importing clothing from China is a profitable but complex process. With proper planning, reliable suppliers, and efficient logistics, businesses can successfully enter the apparel market and maximize their profitability.

Preparations before Importing Clothing from China

We provide a comprehensive guide to the preliminary steps required for importing clothing from China, covering market research, supplier selection, legal compliance, financial planning, contract signing, quality control, logistics, and customs clearance. Each step is explained in detail to ensure a thorough understanding and smooth execution.

1.Market Research: Define Goals and Demand

• Purpose: Ensure the imported clothing meets market demand and is profitable.
• Steps:
  • Identify the type of clothing (such as men’s, women’s, kids’, sportswear, or trendy items).
  • Analyze local market demand and competition, studying target customers’ age, gender, income, and preferences.
  • Track fashion trends (such as sustainable fabrics, specific colors) via social media, reports, or magazines.
  • Determine acceptable price ranges based on consumer willingness and competitor pricing.
• Tools: Google Trends, Statista, sales data from platforms like Amazon or eBay.
• Notes: Avoid overly niche or out-of-season items to prevent inventory buildup.

2.Find Suppliers: Select Reliable Partners

• Purpose: Secure quality, affordable, and dependable suppliers.
• Steps:
  • Search on B2B platforms like Google.com,Alibaba.com, Made-in-China.com, or GlobalSources.com.
  • Attend trade fairs (such as Canton Fair) to meet suppliers in person.
  • Verify credentials: ISO (quality), BSCI (social compliance), or Sedex (ethical trade) certifications.
  • Review supplier ratings, transaction history, and minimum order quantities (MOQ).
  • Contact multiple suppliers for quotes (RFQ), comparing prices and terms.
• Regional Insight: Guangdong (such as Guangzhou, Dongguan) excels in mass production; Zhejiang (such as Yiwu) specializes in small-batch customization.
• Notes: Don’t choose based solely on low price; prioritize reputation and reliability.

3.Request Samples: Verify Quality and Design

• Purpose: Confirm supplier products meet expectations.
• Steps:
  • Request samples (free, paid, or pre-production) from shortlisted suppliers.
  • Inspect material, craftsmanship (such as stitching), sizing, and design details.
  • Compare with target market standards (such as larger sizes or specific labels for Europe/US).
  • Note issues and request improvements from the supplier.
• Cost: Sample fees typically $10-$50, plus shipping.
• Notes: Keep samples as a quality benchmark for bulk orders.

4.Understand Import Regulations: Ensure Compliance

• Purpose: Prevent legal issues like seizures or fines.
• Steps:
  • Check import tariffs via customs websites (such as US CBP, EU TARIC).
  • Research restrictions (such as banned dyes under EU REACH regulations).
  • Verify special requirements (such as flame-retardant kids’ clothing, origin certificates).
  • Confirm if import licenses or quotas are needed.
• Resources: Consult local customs or hire a customs broker.
• Notes: Prepare compliance documents early to avoid delays.

5.Financial Planning: Budget and Fund Preparation

• Purpose: Ensure sufficient funds for the import process.
• Steps:
  • Calculate total costs: clothing price + shipping + insurance + tariffs + domestic transport + inspection fees.
  • Account for exchange rate fluctuations; choose payment methods (such as T/T wire, L/C).
  • Secure funding: personal funds, loans, or trade financing.
  • Reserve a 10-15% buffer for unexpected costs.
• Example: T-shirts at $5 each, $500 shipping, 10% tariff = ~$6,000-$6,500 total.
• Notes: L/C is secure but costly; ideal for large orders.

6.Negotiate and Sign Contract: Define Terms

• Purpose: Protect both parties and minimize disputes.
• Steps:
  • Negotiate price, quantity, payment terms (such as 30% deposit, 70% balance), delivery time, and MOQ.
  • Select Incoterms (such as FOB: buyer pays shipping; CIF: seller covers shipping and insurance).
  • Sign a contract detailing product specs, quality standards, delivery dates, penalties, and dispute resolution.
  • Use English or bilingual contracts for clarity.
• Notes: Keep all communication records (such as emails, WeChat) as evidence.

7.Quality Control: Ensure Goods Meet Standards

• Purpose: Avoid receiving defective or incorrect items.
• Steps:
  • Arrange quality checks before production ends or shipment.
  • Inspect yourself or hire third-party firms (such as SGS, Bureau Veritas) to visit the factory.
  • Check quantity, appearance (such as flaws, colors), label compliance, and packaging.
  • Set acceptance criteria (such as AQL defect rate).
• Cost: Inspection ~$100-$300/day, depending on location.
• Notes: Define procedures for handling defective goods (such as return, remake).

8.Choose Shipping and Buy Insurance: Safe Delivery

• Purpose: Ensure timely and secure arrival.
• Steps:
  • Select shipping method based on budget and urgency:
    • Sea Freight: Low cost ($50-$200/cubic meter), 20-40 days, ideal for bulk.
    • Air Freight: Fast (5-10 days), expensive (weight-based), for small/urgent orders.
  • Get quotes from freight forwarders or carriers (such as DHL, FedEx, Maersk).
  • Purchase insurance covering the goods’ value against loss or damage.
• Notes: Confirm Incoterms to clarify who pays for shipping/insurance.

9.Prepare Customs Documents: Smooth Clearance

• Purpose: Avoid customs delays or holds.
• Steps:
  • Gather documents:
    • Commercial Invoice (description, quantity, value).
    • Packing List (package count and contents).
    • Bill of Lading (B/L, sea) or Air Waybill (AWB, air).
    • Certificate of Origin (for tariff benefits, if applicable).
    • Quality/compliance certificates (if required).
  • Submit to freight forwarder or customs broker.
• Notes: Ensure consistency in amounts and quantities across documents.

10.Customs Clearance and Pickup: Finalize Import

• Purpose: Legally enter goods and take possession.
• Steps:
  • Submit documents to customs, pay tariffs and taxes (such as VAT).
  • Address customs queries, provide additional proof if needed (such as samples).
  • Arrange pickup to warehouse/store after release.
• Cost: Tariffs vary (such as US 10-20%, EU ~12%).
• Notes: A customs broker can speed up the process.

11.Receive and Inspect Goods: Confirm Order Accuracy

• Purpose: Ensure goods are correct and sellable.
• Steps:
  • Track shipment and confirm arrival time.
  • Unpack and inspect quantity, quality, and packaging; take photos.
  • File insurance claims for transit damage; contact supplier for quality issues.
• Notes: Keep B/L and inspection records as proof.

Unexpected Details

• Regional Strengths: Guangdong (such as Guangzhou) excels in ready-made garments; Zhejiang (such as Hangzhou) in textiles and customization.
• Size Variations: Chinese sizes are smaller; adjust for Western markets.
• Labeling: Import countries may require care labels, fiber content, and origin (such as “Made in China”).

Clothing Classification

This is an exhaustive list of clothing categories, broken down into subcategories with specific styles, covering tops and shirts, bottoms, one-pieces and dresses, outerwear, underwear and sleepwear, accessories, and miscellaneous clothing.

Tops and Shirts

• Shirts:
  • Button-up Shirt: White shirt, French cuff, Oxford cloth.
  • Hawaiian Shirt: Floral, short-sleeve, vacation style.
  • Rugby Shirt: Striped, thick fabric, sporty casual.
  • Polo Shirt: Golf, tennis, long-sleeve variants.
  • T-shirt: Crew neck, V-neck, U-neck, boat neck, graphic, plain.
  • Henley Shirt: Buttoned neck, short/long sleeve.
  • Vest/Tank Top: Athletic, casual, layering vest.
  • Plaid Shirt: Country style, short/long sleeve.
  • Denim Shirt: Rugged, casual layering.
• Tops:
  • Baseball Jersey: Sporty, button-front.
  • Crop Top: Tight, loose, navel-exposing.
  • Bodysuit: Short-sleeve, sleeveless, long-sleeve.
  • Camisole: Silk, cotton, inner layer.
  • Cardigan: Long, short, chunky knit, fine knit.
  • Corset: Victorian, modern fashion.
  • Deep V-neck Top: Sexy, short/long sleeve.
  • Cropped Blouse: Above waist, pairs with high-waist pants.
  • Dashiki: African, loose, colorful.
  • Duster: Long top, light/thick fabric.
  • Off-shoulder Top: Single/double shoulder, feminine.
  • Ruffle Blouse: Decorative edges, short/long sleeve.
  • Peter Pan Collar Top: Retro, sweet style.
  • Turtleneck: Tight, loose, thin, heavy.
  • Short-sleeve Top: Basic, cotton/polyester.
  • Sleeveless Top: Gym, casual, formal.
  • Sweater: Pullover, crew neck, V-neck, high-neck.
  • Tube Top: Strapless, party style.
  • Tunic: Ethnic, modern, long loose fit.
  • Vest: Down, wool, denim layering.
• Blouse:
  • Silk, cotton, chiffon, buttoned, tie-front.
• Sweater:
  • Pullover Sweater: Classic, medium, chunky knit.
  • Cardigan Sweater: Buttoned, zippered, long/short.
  • Hoodie: Hooded, zip-up, pullover, fleece-lined.

Bottoms

• Pants/Trousers:
  • Bell-bottoms: Wide flare, 70s retro.
  • Bootcut Pants: Slight flare, boot-friendly.
  • Leggings: Stretchy, athletic, casual, fleece-lined.
  • Cargo Pants: Multi-pocket, straight, tapered.
  • Culottes: Wide-leg, calf-length.
  • Jeans: Straight, skinny, boyfriend, high/low-rise.
  • Jodhpurs: Tight to knee, riding style.
  • Chinos: Slim, relaxed, semi-formal.
  • Sweatpants/Joggers: Elastic waist, fleece, thin.
  • Snow Pants: Waterproof, warm, winter sports.
  • Dress Pants: Flat-front, pleated, formal.
  • Harem Pants: Loose, tapered ankle.
  • Wide-leg Pants: High/low waist, formal/casual.
• Skirts:
  • A-line Skirt: Classic, short/medium/long.
  • High-low Skirt: Asymmetrical, trendy.
  • Denim Skirt: Mini, midi, slit.
  • Mini Skirt: Tight, loose, youthful.
  • Pencil Skirt: Fitted, office wear.
  • Ruffle Skirt: Layered, short/long.
  • Poodle Skirt: 50s retro, circular.
  • Sarong: Wrap-style, Southeast Asian.
  • Tutu: Layered tulle, dance/party.
  • Pleated Skirt: Short/medium/long pleats.
  • Mermaid Skirt: Fitted top, flared bottom.
• Shorts:
  • Hot Pants: Ultra-short, summer.
  • Bermuda Shorts: Knee-length, semi-formal.
  • Denim Shorts: High/low waist, frayed.
  • Athletic Shorts: Loose, gym wear.
• Kilt:
  • Traditional Kilt, modern short kilt, plaid.

One-pieces and Dresses

• Dresses:
  • Evening Gown: Long, strapless, one-shoulder, long-sleeve.
  • Robe Dress: Loose, casual/home.
  • Dirndl: German, fitted bodice + skirt.
  • Off-shoulder Dress: Short/medium/long.
  • Maxi Dress: Ankle-length, light/thick.
  • Midi Dress: Below knee, formal/casual.
  • Mini Dress: Short, tight/loose.
  • Kaftan: Ethnic, loose fit.
  • Bodycon Dress: Tight, party wear.
  • Shift Dress: Simple, daily wear.
  • Sundress: Light, sleeveless/short-sleeve.
  • T-shirt Dress: Casual, loose/fitted.
  • Wedding Dress: A-line, mermaid, princess.
  • Winter Dress: Thick, long-sleeve.
  • Shirt Dress: Button-front, short/long.
• Jumpsuits/One-pieces:
  • Overalls: Bib-style, denim, workwear.
  • Kimono: Japanese, wide sleeves.
  • Sari: Indian, 6-9 meters fabric.
  • Tracksuit: Full-body, athletic.
  • Suit: Double-breasted, single-breasted, three-piece.
  • Tuxedo: Black, white, formal.
  • Coveralls: Full-body, labor wear.
  • Romper: Shorts-style, summer.
  • Qipao: Chinese, fitted, high collar.

Outerwear

• Coats & Jackets:
  • Windbreaker: Lightweight, outdoor.
  • Blazer: Single/double-breasted, semi-formal.
  • Puffer Vest: Down-filled, spring/fall.
  • Bomber Jacket: Short, fur collar.
  • Cape: Loose, sleeveless, formal.
  • Poncho: Ethnic, rain-friendly.
  • Denim Jacket: Short, oversized, casual.
  • Fur Coat: Luxurious, winter.
  • Leather Jacket: Biker, bomber style.
  • Military Jacket: Multi-pocket, rugged.
  • Biker Jacket: Leather, zippered.
  • Parka: Hooded, fur-lined, extreme cold.
  • Pea Coat: Double-breasted, naval style.
  • Puffer Jacket: Thick, short/long.
  • Raincoat: Waterproof, clear/long.
  • Trench Coat: Classic, double-breasted.
  • Varsity Jacket: Letterman, sporty.
  • Wool Jacket: Warm, fall/winter.
  • Teddy Coat: Plush, extreme cold.
• Scarves & Shawls:
  • Cashmere Shawl: Luxe, evening wear.
  • Scarf: Long, square, thick.
  • Shawl: Lace, wool, decorative.

Underwear and Sleepwear

• Underwear:
  • Bloomers: Loose, vintage.
  • Bra: Wire-free, padded, sports.
  • Bralette: Non-padded, light.
  • Garter: Single, belt set.
  • Shapewear: Full-body, waist-only.
  • Tights: Thin, thick, fishnet.
  • Slip: Silk, cotton, layering.
  • Garter Belt: Functional, decorative.
  • Teddy: Sexy one-piece, home wear.
  • Men’s Briefs: Triangle, boxer briefs.
  • Boxers: Loose, sleepwear.
  • Undershirt: Crew neck, V-neck.
• Sleepwear:
  • Robe: Silk, terry, long.
  • Pajamas: Short/long sleeve sets.
  • Nightgown: Short/long, strap style.
• Socks:
  • Dress Socks: Thin, formal.
  • Ankle Socks: Short, sporty.
  • Crew Socks: Warm, winter.
  • Knee-high Socks: Trendy, student.
  • Stockings: Sheer, evening wear.

Miscellaneous Clothing

• Apron: Bib, waist, kitchen.
• Bulletproof Vest: Safety.
• Swimsuit: Bikini, one-piece.

Clothing Materials

Clothing materials vary widely, encompassing natural fibers, synthetic fibers, semi-synthetic fibers, and specialty materials. Each material’s physical and chemical properties determine its suitability for specific garments and environments.

Clothing materials are categorized into natural fibers (such as cotton, wool), synthetic fibers (such as polyester, nylon), semi-synthetic fibers (such as rayon, lyocell), and specialty materials (such as leather, down). Natural fibers excel in breathability and comfort, synthetic fibers in durability and functionality, semi-synthetics in blending both, and specialty materials in niche applications. Properties like moisture-wicking, elasticity, durability, and insulation dictate their use in sports, outdoor, or indoor settings.

Material Classification

Natural Fibers

Derived from plants or animals, emphasizing comfort and eco-friendliness.

• Cotton
  • Producible Clothing: T-shirts (short-sleeve, long-sleeve, crew neck, V-neck, graphic tees), shirts (button-up, Oxford, plaid), dresses (mini, midi, T-shirt dresses), pants (casual, chinos, sweatpants), jeans (straight, skinny, relaxed), underwear (briefs, boxers, tank tops), pajamas (short-sleeve sets, robes), towels, socks (ankle, crew, athletic), baby onesies.
  • Suitability:
    • Sports: Suitable for light activities (such as yoga, walking), absorbs moisture well but dries slowly, unsuitable for high-intensity sports (such as marathons, basketball) due to wet clinginess.
    • Outdoor: Fits everyday spring/summer activities (such as walks, picnics), breathable but not weather-resistant.
    • Indoor: Ideal for daily wear (such as home, office, school), soft and comfy.
  • Characteristics: Soft, breathable, highly absorbent (20% of its weight), skin-friendly, but wrinkles easily, less durable, non-waterproof.
• Wool
  • Producible Clothing: Sweaters (pullovers, cardigans, turtlenecks, chunky knits), coats (pea coats, wool trenches, long overcoats), suits (single-breasted, three-piece), socks (thick, dress, wool athletic), hats (beanies, berets, knit caps), scarves (long, wool shawls), gloves (wool mittens), blankets, wool trousers.
  • Suitability:
    • Sports: Fits cold-weather, low-intensity activities (such as skiing, winter hiking), warm but heavy, not for hot or vigorous sports (such as running).
    • Outdoor: Excellent for cold climates (such as winter camping, mountaineering), great insulation.
    • Indoor: Perfect for cool indoor settings (such as fall/winter homes, offices), versatile for formal or casual use.
  • Characteristics: Warm (air-trapping fibers), moisture-absorbent (30% capacity), antibacterial, but may itch, heavy, requires careful washing.
• Silk
  • Producible Clothing: Shirts (silk blouses, loose tunics, short-sleeve), dresses (evening gowns, sundresses, qipaos), ties (business, formal, silk bow ties), pajamas (robes, nightgowns, sleep pants), scarves (square, long), underwear (silk camisoles, briefs), qipaos, shawls.
  • Suitability:
    • Sports: Unsuitable, fragile, non-abrasive, non-absorbent.
    • Outdoor: Fits light activities (such as summer dinners, weddings), delicate for rough or wet conditions.
    • Indoor: Highly suitable for formal occasions (such as parties, offices) or home, elegant and comfy.
  • Characteristics: Smooth, lightweight, temperature-regulating (11% moisture absorption), luxurious, but tears easily, expensive, dry-clean only.
• Linen
  • Producible Clothing: Shirts (linen button-ups, short-sleeve), dresses (A-line, kaftans, midi dresses), pants (linen casual, shorts, wide-leg), jackets (lightweight), napkins, tablecloths, summer pajamas (nightgowns), linen scarves.
  • Suitability:
    • Sports: Unsuitable, lacks elasticity, wrinkles easily, not for active use.
    • Outdoor: Great for summer leisure (such as beach walks, picnics), breathable but not wet-resistant.
    • Indoor: Fits warm indoor settings (such as summer homes, offices), relaxed comfort.
  • Characteristics: Lightweight, breathable (loose fiber structure), absorbent (20% capacity), ideal for heat, but wrinkles, low durability, non-waterproof.
• Hemp
  • Producible Clothing: Shirts (hemp button-ups, short-sleeve), pants (casual, cargo, hemp shorts), dresses (shift, midi, loose dresses), jackets (lightweight), shoes (canvas, hemp sneakers), bags, scarves.
  • Suitability:
    • Sports: Suitable for light activities (such as hiking, yoga), durable but stiff, not for high-intensity.
    • Outdoor: Good for daily use (such as camping, travel), tough for rough conditions.
    • Indoor: Fits casual indoor wear (such as home, workshops), eco-friendly comfort.
  • Characteristics: Strong (3x stronger than cotton), durable, moderately absorbent (12%), eco-friendly, slightly coarse but softens with wear.
• Bamboo Fiber
  • Producible Clothing: Underwear (bras, panties, tank tops, camisoles), socks (ankle, crew, athletic), pajamas (short-sleeve sets, robes, nightgowns), T-shirts (crew neck, athletic, long-sleeve), towels, sports bras, baby clothes.
  • Suitability:
    • Sports: Good for moderate activities (such as running, yoga), wicks moisture, antibacterial.
    • Outdoor: Fits spring/summer outings (such as hikes, picnics), breathable comfort.
    • Indoor: Excellent for daily wear (such as home, office, gym), skin-friendly.
  • Characteristics: Soft (finer than cotton), highly absorbent (60% more than cotton), antibacterial (bamboo kun), eco-friendly, moderate durability.
• Cashmere
  • Producible Clothing: Sweaters (pullovers, cardigans, turtleneck), coats (cashmere overcoats, long coats), scarves (cashmere scarves), shawls, gloves (cashmere gloves), socks (cashmere socks), hats (cashmere beanies).
  • Suitability:
    • Sports: Fits cold-weather low-intensity (such as winter walks), not for vigorous activity due to delicacy.
    • Outdoor: Ideal for cold settings (such as winter travel), superior warmth.
    • Indoor: Great for cool indoor use (such as fall/winter homes), luxurious comfort.
  • Characteristics: Ultra-soft (14-16 micron fibers), lightweight, supremely warm (8x wool), absorbent, pricey, requires gentle care.
• Mohair
  • Producible Clothing: Sweaters (fluffy pullovers, cardigans, chunky knits), scarves (mohair scarves), shawls, coats (wool coats, long overcoats), hats (mohair beanies).
  • Suitability:
    • Sports: Unsuitable, fluffy, non-durable, easily damaged.
    • Outdoor: Fits cold-weather light use (such as winter walks), warm and stylish.
    • Indoor: Good for cool indoor settings (such as fall/winter homes), decorative warmth.
  • Characteristics: Lightweight (lighter than wool), warm, glossy (natural sheen), absorbent, pilling-prone, low durability.

Synthetic Fibers

Chemically produced, excelling in durability and functionality.

• Polyester
  • Producible Clothing: T-shirts (athletic, quick-dry, long-sleeve), shirts (dress, casual, sports), pants (sweatpants, casual, hiking), outerwear (windbreakers, down jacket linings, lightweight jackets), sportswear (running sets, gym wear, basketball uniforms), jackets (windproof), pajamas (poly sleepwear).
  • Suitability:
    • Sports: Excellent for high-intensity (such as running, basketball), wicks moisture fast (0.4% absorption), durable.
    • Outdoor: Fits various activities (such as hiking, camping), lightweight, tough.
    • Indoor: Good for daily use (such as office, gym), easy-care.
  • Characteristics: Lightweight, abrasion-resistant, wrinkle-free, quick-drying (50% faster than cotton), low absorbency, versatile.
• Nylon
  • Producible Clothing: Raincoats (long, transparent, hiking), swimwear (bikinis, one-pieces, athletic), sportswear (running pants, climbing gear, basketball shorts), windbreakers, socks (stockings, athletic, hiking), parachutes, bags.
  • Suitability:
    • Sports: Great for water sports (such as swimming, surfing) and durable activities (such as climbing).
    • Outdoor: Perfect for harsh weather (such as rain, hiking), waterproof, sturdy.
    • Indoor: Rarely used casually, more for gear (such as gym shorts).
  • Characteristics: Tough (10x stronger than cotton), lightweight, waterproof (2-8% absorption), durable, poor breathability, heat-sensitive.
• Acrylic
  • Producible Clothing: Sweaters (pullovers, cardigans, chunky), hats (beanies, knit caps, berets), gloves (warm gloves), scarves (long), blankets, jackets (wool-like, short coats), socks (crew socks).
  • Suitability:
    • Sports: Unsuitable, poor breathability, heavy for activity.
    • Outdoor: Good for cold light use (such as winter walks), wool-like warmth.
    • Indoor: Fits cool indoor settings (such as fall/winter homes), cozy.
  • Characteristics: Warm (close to wool), lightweight (20% lighter than wool), affordable, wrinkle-resistant, poor breathability, prone to pilling.
• Spandex (Lycra)
  • Producible Clothing: Leggings (yoga pants, gym leggings, running tights), swimwear (athletic swimsuits, bikinis), sportswear tops (fitted tops, running shirts), underwear (stretch briefs, sports bras), dancewear (ballet leotards), bodycon dresses.
  • Suitability:
    • Sports: Ideal for high-intensity (such as yoga, running, dance), superb stretch (5-8x elongation).
    • Outdoor: Fits stretch-needed activities (such as climbing, cycling).
    • Indoor: Great for gym, dance studios, or home workouts, snug fit.
  • Characteristics: Highly elastic (recovers shape), durable, lightweight, often blended with cotton or polyester, rarely used alone.
• Polypropylene
  • Producible Clothing: Base layers (thermal underwear, sports bras, base pants), sportswear tops (quick-dry tees, long-sleeve), socks (athletic, hiking, ski socks), base layer sets (ski base layers).
  • Suitability:
    • Sports: Excellent for prolonged activities (such as marathons, skiing), wicks moisture, odor-free.
    • Outdoor: Fits cold/wet conditions (such as winter hikes), lightweight warmth.
    • Indoor: Good for gym or cold homes, functional.
  • Characteristics: Ultra-light (lighter than water), quick-drying (near 0% absorption), warm, non-absorbent, ideal for base layers.
• Vinyl (PVC)
  • Producible Clothing: Raincoats (clear, long, kids’), boots (rain boots, PVC boots), jackets (waterproof), gloves (waterproof), bags (waterproof backpacks), aprons.
  • Suitability:
    • Sports: Fits some gear (such as fishing raincoats), not for casual sports.
    • Outdoor: Perfect for rain/wet settings (such as camping, fishing), waterproof.
    • Indoor: Rarely worn, used for gear (such as kitchen aprons).
  • Characteristics: Fully waterproof, durable, non-breathable, heavy, suited for rain gear or protection.
• Neoprene
  • Producible Clothing: Wetsuits (dry suits, wet suits), swimwear (surf suits, athletic swimsuits), dive gear (dive socks, gloves), sports braces (knee pads), surfwear.
  • Suitability:
    • Sports: Designed for water sports (such as diving, surfing, swimming), insulates and protects.
    • Outdoor: Suits water-based activities (such as fishing, boating), not for land.
    • Indoor: Not applicable, water-specific gear.
  • Characteristics: Insulating (3-5mm thick), waterproof, stretchy, durable, heavy, water-environment-focused.
• Gore-Tex
  • Producible Clothing: Raincoats (hiking, long), outdoor gear (jackets, pants), shoes (waterproof hiking boots), jackets (windproof rain jackets), gloves (waterproof).
  • Suitability:
    • Sports: Great for outdoor sports (such as hiking, trail running), waterproof and breathable.
    • Outdoor: Ideal for harsh weather (such as rain, snow, wind), highly durable.
    • Indoor: Rarely used, outdoor gear focus.
  • Characteristics: Waterproof (multi-layer membrane), breathable (9 billion pores per sq. inch), durable, lightweight, extreme-weather-ready.

Semi-Synthetic Fibers

Chemically processed from natural sources, balancing natural and synthetic traits.

• Rayon (Viscose)
  • Producible Clothing: Dresses (mini, kaftans, T-shirt dresses), shirts (button-ups, blouses, short-sleeve), pajamas (nightgowns, sleep pants, robes), curtains, bedsheets, underwear (camisoles), scarves.
  • Suitability:
    • Sports: Unsuitable, fragile, non-durable, non-elastic.
    • Outdoor: Fits light use (such as summer walks), absorbent but not wet-resistant.
    • Indoor: Good for casual/formal wear (such as home, office), drapes well.
  • Characteristics: Soft, drapey, absorbent (11-13% capacity), glossy, shrinks easily, low durability.
• Lyocell (Tencel)
  • Producible Clothing: Dresses (shift, midi, loose), shirts (casual, button-ups), pants (casual, wide-leg), pajamas (robes, nightgowns), bedsheets, T-shirts (crew neck).
  • Suitability:
    • Sports: Unsuitable, limited durability, non-elastic.
    • Outdoor: Good for light outings (such as spring walks), comfy and breathable.
    • Indoor: Fits daily wear (such as home, office), eco-friendly comfort.
  • Characteristics: Soft (stronger than rayon), highly absorbent (50% more than cotton), eco-friendly, moderate durability, natural sheen.
• Acetate
  • Producible Clothing: Dresses (evening, mini, midi), shirts (silky blouses, short-sleeve), linings (suit linings, skirt linings), scarves, pajamas (nightgowns, robes), ties.
  • Suitability:
    • Sports: Unsuitable, decorative, non-durable, non-absorbent.
    • Outdoor: Not suited, easily damaged, not weather-resistant.
    • Indoor: Fits formal/casual use (such as parties, offices), elegant sheen.
  • Characteristics: Glossy (silk-like), soft, drapey, low absorbency (6%), fragile, static-prone.
• Modal
  • Producible Clothing: Underwear (bras, panties, camisoles), T-shirts (crew neck, athletic, long-sleeve), pajamas (nightgowns, sleep pants, robes), sports bras, socks (ankle), dresses (bodycon).
  • Suitability:
    • Sports: Good for light-to-moderate activities (such as yoga, gym), soft and absorbent.
    • Outdoor: Fits spring/summer outings (such as walks), breathable comfort.
    • Indoor: Excellent for home, office, or gym, snug and comfy.
  • Characteristics: Soft (finer than cotton), absorbent (50% more than cotton), durable, breathable, often blended with cotton.

Specialty Materials

Unique materials for specific purposes with distinct functionality.

• Leather
  • Producible Clothing: Jackets (leather jackets, biker jackets, bomber), pants (leather pants, leggings), boots (leather boots, combat boots, cowboy), gloves (leather gloves, driving gloves), belts, coats (leather overcoats), aprons.
  • Suitability:
    • Sports: Fits specific uses (such as motorcycling, equestrian), protective and durable.
    • Outdoor: Great for cold/rough settings (such as winter travel, fieldwork), waterproof and windproof.
    • Indoor: Suits formal/casual wear (such as parties, offices), stylish and tough.
  • Characteristics: Durable (10+ year lifespan), waterproof, windproof, heavy, low breathability, needs maintenance.
• Fur
  • Producible Clothing: Coats (fur coats, teddy coats, short fur jackets), hats (fur hats), gloves (fur-lined), scarves (fur scarves), shawls, boot linings.
  • Suitability:
    • Sports: Unsuitable, heavy, non-durable, non-breathable.
    • Outdoor: Ideal for extreme cold (such as winter outings, polar travel), superb warmth.
    • Indoor: Fits cold indoor formal settings (such as winter parties), luxurious.
  • Characteristics: Warm (thicker than down), luxurious, heavy (several kg), low absorbency, ethical concerns.
• Down
  • Producible Clothing: Down jackets (lightweight, heavy, long), vests (down vests), sleeping bags, down pants, down hats.
  • Suitability:
    • Sports: Good for cold-weather activities (such as skiing, winter running), light and warm.
    • Outdoor: Excellent for cold climates (such as mountaineering, camping), top-tier insulation.
    • Indoor: Fits cold indoor use (such as winter homes), cozy and light.
  • Characteristics: Lightweight (600-800 fill power), ultra-warm (3x wool), compressible, not wet-resistant, needs outer waterproofing.

Bamboo fiber, due to its natural antibacterial property (bamboo kun inhibits bacterial growth), is increasingly popular in sports bras and socks, especially for long wear or sensitive skin. Unlike cotton, it retains greater strength when wet, resisting deformation.

Summary Table

Material Example Clothing Sports Outdoor Indoor Cotton T-shirts, shirts, jeans Light Everyday Excellent Wool Sweaters, coats, suits Cold low-intensity Cold weather Cool settings Silk Shirts, dresses, pajamas Unsuitable Light use Excellent Linen Shirts, dresses, pants Unsuitable Summer Warm settings Hemp Shirts, pants, jackets Light Everyday Suitable Bamboo Underwear, T-shirts, pajamas Moderate Everyday Excellent Cashmere Sweaters, coats, scarves Cold low-intensity Cold weather Cool settings Mohair Sweaters, scarves, coats Unsuitable Cold light use Cool settings Polyester Sportswear, jackets, T-shirts Excellent Suitable Suitable Nylon Raincoats, swimwear, sportswear Water sports Harsh weather Rare Acrylic Sweaters, hats, gloves Unsuitable Cold light use Suitable Spandex Leggings, swimwear, sports tops Excellent Sports-suited Gym-suited Polypropylene Base layers, sports tops Excellent Cold/wet Gym-suited Vinyl Raincoats, boots Some gear Rainy Rare Neoprene Wetsuits, swimwear Water sports Water-based Not applicable Gore-Tex Raincoats, outdoor gear Outdoor sports Harsh weather Rare Rayon Dresses, shirts Unsuitable Light use Suitable Lyocell Dresses, pants Unsuitable Light use Suitable Acetate Dresses, shirts, linings Unsuitable Unsuitable Suitable Modal Underwear, T-shirts, pajamas Light-moderate Everyday Excellent Leather Jackets, pants, boots Specific sports Cold/rough Suitable Fur Coats, hats Unsuitable Extreme cold Cold settings Down Down jackets, vests Cold sports Cold weather Cold settings

Material choice dictates clothing performance: sports favor moisture-wicking polyester and elastic spandex; outdoor settings need durable nylon and Gore-Tex; indoor wear prefers comfy cotton and silk. Understanding these properties optimizes design and wear.

Distribution of Chinese Clothing Manufacturers by Province and City

China’s clothing manufacturing industry is the world’s largest, with a distribution that reflects distinct regional characteristics, primarily concentrated in the economically developed eastern coastal provinces. These areas, benefiting from proximity to ports, a skilled workforce, comprehensive supply chains, and government support, form the backbone of clothing production.

The distribution of China’s clothing manufacturing is closely tied to economic zone policies, port logistics advantages, and historical textile traditions. Provinces such as Guangdong, Zhejiang, Fujian, Shandong, and Jiangsu, due to their industrial clusters and specialized division of labor, account for over 70% of the country’s clothing production. Each city, and even town, has its unique production strengths, forming a diverse and efficient network. Below, we break down the provinces and cities, detailing specific styles and production nuances.

Distribution by Province and City

Guangdong Province

Guangdong is the heart of China’s clothing manufacturing, boasting a complete supply chain from raw materials to finished products, with a wide variety and massive output.

• Guangzhou:
  • Main Products: Fast fashion clothing (T-shirts, shirts, dresses, shorts), jeans (straight jeans, skinny jeans, denim jackets), wool fabrics (sweaters, scarves, wool shirts), down jackets (lightweight down jackets, heavy down jackets).
  • Details: Guangzhou thrives on fast fashion, supported by wholesale markets like Baima and Shisanhang, quickly fulfilling international orders. Xintang Town (in Zengcheng District) is a global jeans hub, producing 2.5 million pieces daily, over 60% of China’s total, exported to the US, EU, and Russia. Huangpu District produces wool fabrics, while Zengcheng focuses on down jackets.
  • Specialty: Rapid production cycles (7-15 days) and diverse styles, ideal for small-to-medium brands.
• Dongguan:
  • Main Products: Underwear (bras, panties, shapewear), apparel (sportswear, casual wear, T-shirts), hats (baseball caps, beanies, bucket hats), wool knitwear (sweaters, cardigans, cashmere shirts).
  • Details: Humen Town is an underwear hub with over 100 factories and 16,000 workers, producing billions of pieces annually. Changping Town specializes in hats, and Dalang Town is renowned for wool knitwear, contributing one in six sweaters globally.
  • Specialty: Flexible small-to-medium factories excel in small-batch customization.
• Foshan:
  • Main Products: Underwear (pajamas, home underwear, women’s panties), apparel (kids’ wear, women’s shirts), ties (silk ties, polyester ties, knitted ties), silk (silk shirts, silk scarves).
  • Details: Yanbu Street excels in underwear, Dali Town is a tie-making center exporting to Europe and the US, and Xiqiao Town is known for silk, supplying premium silk apparel.
  • Specialty: Focus on mid-to-high-end markets with stable quality.
• Shantou:
  • Main Products: Socks (sports socks, casual socks, dress socks), underwear (women’s underwear, men’s briefs).
  • Details: Chendian Town is a sock production powerhouse with significant national output, known for low cost and high value. Underwear production is centered in urban areas, serving Southeast Asia and Western markets.
  • Specialty: High production efficiency and cost advantages.
• Zhongshan:
  • Main Products: Underwear (high-end bras, shapewear, sports bras).
  • Details: Xiaolan Town is a key underwear production area, focusing on mid-to-high-end brands for export to Europe and the US, emphasizing design and comfort.
  • Specialty: Targets premium underwear markets with strong brand partnerships.

Zhejiang Province

Zhejiang, originally a textile hub, has evolved into a major clothing manufacturing base with diverse, advanced production.

• Hangzhou:
  • Main Products: Textiles (cotton fabric, synthetic fabric, silk fabric), apparel (women’s shirts, silk dresses, casual wear), synthetic fiber clothing (sports jackets, quick-dry T-shirts).
  • Details: Famous for silk heritage, Hangzhou exports premium silk apparel globally. Yaqian Town focuses on synthetic fiber clothing for sports and outdoor use.
  • Specialty: Blends traditional silk craftsmanship with modern tech, catering to high-end markets.
• Ningbo:
  • Main Products: Textiles (wool fabric, cotton fabric), apparel (men’s suits, shirts, jackets), machinery-supported apparel (custom shirts, uniforms).
  • Details: Leveraging port advantages, Ningbo produces mid-to-high-end menswear, with machinery enabling automated large-scale orders.
  • Specialty: High production efficiency with a strong export focus.
• Wenzhou:
  • Main Products: Footwear (leather shoes, sneakers, casual shoes), apparel (kids’ T-shirts, casual pants), small commodities (scarves, socks, belts).
  • Details: Known for footwear, Wenzhou also produces kids’ and casual apparel for local and Southeast Asian markets.
  • Specialty: Multi-category production with low costs.
• Yiwu:
  • Main Products: Small commodities (basic T-shirts, socks), apparel (seamless underwear, sports underwear).
  • Details: Famous for its small commodity market, Yiwu produces 70% of China’s seamless underwear.
  • Specialty: World’s largest small commodity hub, with apparel focused on fast-moving goods.
• Shaoxing:
  • Main Products: Ties (business ties, fashion ties, silk ties), scarves (wool scarves, silk scarves), textiles (cotton knit fabric), cotton knitwear (knit shirts, sweaters).
  • Details: Lanting Town produces cotton knitwear, while central Shaoxing dominates ties (30% of national output) and scarves.
  • Specialty: Specialized in accessories, exported to Europe and the US.
• Jiaxing:
  • Main Products: Wool knitwear (sweaters, wool coats, wool skirts), apparel (winter knitwear).
  • Details: Puyuan Town and Bixi Town are wool knitwear hubs, offering warmth and design appeal.
  • Specialty: High-quality wool products for North American markets.
• Jiande:
  • Main Products: Home textiles (pajamas, bedsheets, curtains), apparel (basic homewear).
  • Details: Qiantan Town and Huantang Town produce home textiles for export to Europe and the US.
  • Specialty: Comfort-focused, ideal for household goods markets.
• Zhuji:
  • Main Products: Socks (ankle socks, knee-high socks, sports socks, functional socks).
  • Details: Datang Town, the global sock capital, produces 70% of China’s socks, covering various functional types.
  • Specialty: High efficiency and low cost, exported worldwide.

Fujian Province

Fujian is renowned for footwear and sportswear, with apparel production emphasizing functionality and casual styles.

• Xiamen:
  • Main Products: Apparel (mid-to-high-end women’s wear, men’s shirts, casual wear), smart clothing (sensor-integrated sports T-shirts).
  • Details: Xiamen blends tech with fashion, producing stylish casual wear for mid-to-high-end markets.
  • Specialty: Technological innovation for emerging markets.
• Quanzhou:
  • Main Products: Textiles (synthetic fabric, cotton fabric), apparel (casual wear, sportswear, T-shirts), footwear (running shoes, casual shoes, hiking shoes).
  • Details: Shishi City excels in footwear and casual apparel, focusing on sports and outdoor styles.
  • Specialty: Integrated shoe and apparel production, exported to Southeast Asia.
• Jinjiang:
  • Main Products: Underwear (sports bras, home underwear, shapewear), apparel (athletic sets, running wear).
  • Details: Shenhu Town focuses on underwear and sportswear, prioritizing functionality and comfort.
  • Specialty: Strong presence in the sports underwear market.
• Changle:
  • Main Products: Lace (lace trims, lace skirt edges), apparel (decorative women’s wear, evening dresses).
  • Details: Songxia Town produces lace widely used in women’s wear and gown embellishments.
  • Specialty: Decorative appeal, suited for high-end women’s fashion.

Shandong Province

Shandong’s clothing production focuses on textiles and mid-to-high-end apparel, emphasizing quality.

• Qingdao:
  • Main Products: Textiles (cotton fabric, wool fabric), apparel (sweaters, men’s shirts, coats), machinery-supported apparel (custom suits).
  • Details: Jimo District, dubbed the “Sweater Hometown,” exports to Europe, the US, and Japan.
  • Specialty: Diverse production with consistent quality.
• Yantai:
  • Main Products: Textiles (wool fabric, cotton fabric), apparel (mid-to-high-end women’s wear, kids’ T-shirts).
  • Details: Focuses on mid-to-high-end markets, with textiles supporting local and export needs.
  • Specialty: Suited for local consumption and the Korean market.

Jiangsu Province

Jiangsu is famous for silk and down jackets, producing a range of high-end and functional apparel.

• Suzhou:
  • Main Products: Textiles (silk fabric, synthetic fabric), apparel (wedding dresses, women’s dresses), silk (silk pajamas, silk shirts), down jackets (lightweight down jackets, fashion down jackets), linen fabrics (linen shirts, linen pants), spandex fabrics (tight sportswear), synthetic fiber apparel (outdoor jackets), home textiles (robes, bedsheets).
  • Details: Shengze Town produces 40% of China’s silk; Huqiu District accounts for 90% of exported wedding dresses; Guli Town focuses on down jackets.
  • Specialty: High-end market focus with diverse offerings.
• Nantong:
  • Main Products: Textiles (cotton fabric, synthetic fabric), apparel (mid-to-high-end women’s wear, shirts), home textiles (pajamas, towel robes).
  • Details: Exports quality women’s apparel and home textiles to Europe and the US.
  • Specialty: High quality, ideal for household goods markets.
• Wuxi:
  • Main Products: Textiles (synthetic fabric, wool fabric), apparel (men’s jackets, coats).
  • Details: Focuses on menswear, with textiles supporting local and export markets.
  • Specialty: High efficiency and cost control.
• Changshu:
  • Main Products: Down jackets (heavy down jackets, fashion down jackets, kids’ down jackets).
  • Details: Accounts for over 15% of national down jacket production, known for warmth.
  • Specialty: Winter apparel expertise, exported to Europe and the US.
• Yixing:
  • Main Products: Linen fabrics (linen shirts, linen pants), synthetic fiber apparel (sportswear, outdoor wear).
  • Details: High-quality linen fabrics, with synthetic fiber apparel exported to Southeast Asia.
  • Specialty: Eco-friendly materials for sports markets.
• Zhangjiagang:
  • Main Products: Spandex fabrics (elastic sports pants, yoga wear, tights).
  • Details: Supplies 20% of China’s spandex fabrics for elastic apparel.
  • Specialty: Functional apparel for fitness needs.
• Taixing:
  • Main Products: Denim fabrics (jeans, denim skirts, denim jackets).
  • Details: Exports durable denim fabrics to Europe and the US.
  • Specialty: Strong durability for casual wear.
• Danyang:
  • Main Products: Home textiles (pajamas, towel robes, bedsheets).
  • Details: Comfort-focused home textiles exported globally.
  • Specialty: High market share in household goods.
• Tongzhou:
  • Main Products: Home textiles (nightgowns, bedsheets, curtains).
  • Details: Mid-to-high-end home textiles exported to Europe and the US.
  • Specialty: Strong design appeal for premium markets.

Unexpected Detail

An unexpected detail is that Xintang Town in Guangzhou not only produces 2.5 million jeans daily but also leverages its proximity to Pearl River Delta ports (e.g., Guangzhou and Shenzhen Ports), achieving high logistics efficiency with shipments reaching global markets within 48 hours. This geographic advantage makes Xintang a critical node in the international jeans supply chain.

Summary Table

Province City Main Products Guangdong Guangzhou Fast fashion apparel, jeans, wool fabrics, down jackets Guangdong Dongguan Underwear, apparel, hats, wool knitwear Guangdong Foshan Underwear, apparel, ties, silk Guangdong Shantou Socks, underwear Guangdong Zhongshan Underwear Zhejiang Hangzhou Textiles, apparel, synthetic fiber apparel Zhejiang Ningbo Textiles, apparel, machinery-supported apparel Zhejiang Wenzhou Footwear, apparel, small commodities Zhejiang Yiwu Small commodities, apparel (seamless underwear) Zhejiang Shaoxing Ties, scarves, textiles, cotton knitwear Fujian Xiamen Apparel, smart clothing Fujian Quanzhou Textiles, apparel, footwear Shandong Qingdao Textiles, apparel (sweaters), machinery-supported apparel Jiangsu Suzhou Textiles, apparel, silk, down jackets, home textiles

The distribution of Chinese clothing manufacturers demonstrates a high degree of regional specialization. Guangdong leads in fast fashion and jeans, Zhejiang excels in textiles and knitwear, Fujian focuses on footwear-apparel integration, and Shandong and Jiangsu shine in mid-to-high-end and functional apparel. This division enhances efficiency and offers importers a wide range of options.

The requirements or certifications for importing clothing from China

Importing clothing from China requires compliance with each target country’s customs, labeling, safety, and chemical restriction regulations, varying by nation.

China is the world’s largest clothing exporter, and imports must meet diverse trade regulations. Studies show most countries mandate labels with country of origin, fiber content, and care instructions, while children’s clothing often requires flammability or physical safety standards. The EU enforces REACH chemical restrictions, the US has CPSC flammability rules, and Japan/Korea emphasize local language labels. Certifications are typically optional but enhance market appeal (such as GOTS, OEKO-TEX).

Import Requirements

Below are detailed requirements for each country/region, covering labeling, safety standards, chemical restrictions, and certifications.

United States

• Labeling Requirements: Per the Textile Fiber Products Identification Act (TFPIA, 15 U.S.C. 70 et seq.), labels must state the country of origin (such as “Made in China”), fiber content (such as “100% Cotton”), and care instructions (such as “Machine Washable”), in English, clearly legible, sewn inside (such as neckline or waistband), not just stick-on labels.
• Safety Standards: Children’s sleepwear must meet CPSC flammability standards (16 CFR Part & ), burning speed <7 seconds/inch; infant clothing (0-24 months) must avoid small parts (such as buttons <3mm) to prevent choking, per CPSC Guidelines.
• Chemical Restrictions: No mandatory nationwide chemical limits, but California’s Proposition 65 requires disclosure of chemicals like lead (<0.5μg/day exposure limit), with other states possibly following suit.
• Certifications: No mandatory certification; “organic” claims require Global Organic Textile Standard (GOTS) certification (95%+ organic fibers); “non-toxic” claims suggest OEKO-TEX Standard 100 certification (tests 100+ harmful substances).

European Union (incl. Germany, France, Italy, etc.)

• Labeling Requirements: Per EU Textile Labeling Regulation (Regulation (EU) No /), labels must indicate country of origin (such as “Made in China”), fiber content (such as “70% Wool, 30% Nylon”), and care instructions (such as “Dry Clean Only”), in any EU official language (such as English, French), durable, wash-resistant, sewn or printed inside.
• Safety Standards: Must comply with the General Product Safety Directive (/95/EC), ensuring no physical hazards (such as sharp edges) or fire risks; children’s clothing must meet EN , limiting cord lengths (head cords <75mm) to prevent strangulation, per European Commission Safety.
• Chemical Restrictions: Must adhere to REACH (EC No /), restricting 69 Substances of Very High Concern (SVHC), such as azo dyes (aromatic amines <30mg/kg), formaldehyde (infant <16mg/kg, adult <75mg/kg), chromium VI (<0.5mg/kg), requiring test reports.
• Certifications: No mandatory certification, but OEKO-TEX Standard 100 (tests 100+ substances) or GOTS (organic textiles) boosts market credibility, common in premium brands.

Japan

• Labeling Requirements: Per the Act Against Unjustifiable Premiums and Misleading Representations, labels must state country of origin (such as “中国製”), fiber content (such as “綿100%”), and care instructions (such as “手洗い”), in Japanese, sewn or printed, durable and clear.
• Safety Standards: Must meet the Consumer Product Safety Act (METI), requiring children’s clothing to lack choking hazards (such as ornaments <3mm) or flammable materials, tested per JIS L (textile flammability).
• Chemical Restrictions: No mandatory limits, but the Chemical Substances Control Law (CSCL) restricts certain azo dyes (aromatic amines <30mg/kg), requiring export compliance testing.
• Certifications: Some items need JIS marks (such as JIS T for protective clothing); optional Japan Quality Assurance (JQA) safety certification enhances trust.

United Kingdom

• Labeling Requirements: Per Textile Products (Labelling and Fibre Composition) Regulations , labels must state country of origin (such as “Made in China”), fiber content (such as “50% Cotton, 50% Polyester”), and care instructions (such as “Wash at 30°C”), in English, durable, sewn or printed.
• Safety Standards: Must comply with General Product Safety Regulations , ensuring children’s clothing avoids cords (head <75mm) or flammable fabrics, tested per BS EN (sleepwear flammability).
• Chemical Restrictions: Subject to UK REACH (post-Brexit), mirroring EU limits like formaldehyde (children <16mg/kg), azo dyes (<30mg/kg), requiring compliance proof.
• Certifications: No mandatory certification; GOTS or OEKO-TEX Standard 100 improves market appeal.

South Korea

• Labeling Requirements: Per Product Quality Management and Safety Control Act, labels must state country of origin (such as “중국산”), fiber content (such as “면 100%”), and care instructions (such as “손세탁”), in Korean, sewn or printed, wash-resistant.
• Safety Standards: Must meet Korean Industrial Standards (KS), such as KS K (textile safety), ensuring children’s clothing lacks small parts (<3mm) or flammability risks, tested per KS K (burning).
• Chemical Restrictions: Per K-REACH, limits formaldehyde (infants <20mg/kg, adults <75mg/kg), heavy metals (such as lead <90mg/kg), requiring test reports.
• Certifications: Some items need KS certification (such as KS K textiles); optional KC mark (Korea Certification) adds credibility.

Australia

• Labeling Requirements: Per Australian Consumer Law, labels must state country of origin (such as “Made in China”) and care instructions (such as “Cold Wash Only”), fiber content optional but recommended (such as “100% Wool”), in English, sewn or printed.
• Safety Standards: Must meet ACCC Consumer Goods Safety Standards; children’s sleepwear requires AS/NZS flammability (burn time <10s), no cord hazards.
• Chemical Restrictions: No mandatory limits, but Industrial Chemicals Act requires disclosure of chemicals like phthalates.
• Certifications: No mandatory certification; OEKO-TEX Standard 100 or Australian Certified Organic (ACO) recommended.

Canada

• Labeling Requirements: Per Textile Labelling Act, labels must state country of origin (such as “Made in China”/“Fabriqué en Chine”), fiber content (such as “80% Cotton, 20% Polyester”), and care instructions (such as “Machine Washable”/“Lavable à la machine”), in English and French, sewn inside.
• Safety Standards: Per Canada Consumer Product Safety Act, children’s clothing must avoid cords (head <75mm) or flammable materials, tested per CGSB 4.2 No. 27.5 (flammability).
• Chemical Restrictions: No mandatory limits, but Chemicals Management Plan restricts substances like lead (<90mg/kg).
• Certifications: No mandatory certification; GOTS or OEKO-TEX enhances trust.

Russia

• Labeling Requirements: Per Customs Union Technical Regulation (TR CU 017/), labels must state country of origin (such as “Сделано в Китае”), fiber content (such as “100% Хлопок”), and care instructions (such as “Стирать при 30°C”), in Russian, sewn or affixed, durable.
• Safety Standards: Per TR CU 017/, children’s clothing must lack sharp edges, flammable materials, or choking risks, tested per GOST (flammability).
• Chemical Restrictions: Limits formaldehyde (infants <20mg/kg, adults <75mg/kg), heavy metals (such as lead <0.1mg/kg), requiring conformity declaration.
• Certifications: Requires EAC (Eurasian Economic Union) conformity declaration; optional GOST-R certification adds value.

Mexico

• Labeling Requirements: Per NOM-020-SCFI-, labels must state country of origin (such as “Hecho en China”), fiber content (such as “100% Algodón”), and care instructions (such as “Lavado a Mano”), in Spanish, sewn or printed, durable.
• Safety Standards: Per USMCA and NOM-050-SCFI-, children’s clothing must avoid choking hazards (such as buttons <3mm) or flammability, tested for burning speed.
• Chemical Restrictions: No mandatory limits, but NOM-050-SCFI- mandates general safety compliance.
• Certifications: No mandatory certification; OEKO-TEX Standard 100 recommended.

Brazil

• Labeling Requirements: Per Law No. 8.078/ (Consumer Protection Code), labels must state country of origin (such as “Fabricado na China”), fiber content (such as “100% Algodão”), and care instructions (such as “Lavagem a 30°C”), in Portuguese, sewn or printed, durable.
• Safety Standards: Per Inmetro’s Portaria 296/, children’s clothing requires flammability testing (burn time <10s), no cord risks.
• Chemical Restrictions: No mandatory limits, but ANVISA restricts formaldehyde (<75mg/kg) and similar chemicals.
• Certifications: Some items need Inmetro certification (mandatory mark); optional ABNT (Brazilian Technical Standards Association) mark.

Turkey

• Labeling Requirements: Per Law No. (Product Safety and Inspection), labels must state country of origin (such as “Çin Malı”), fiber content (such as “%100 Pamuk”), and care instructions (such as “30°C’de Yıkayın”), in Turkish, sewn or printed, durable.
• Safety Standards: Per TS EN standards (such as TS EN ), children’s clothing must avoid cords (head <75mm) or flammability risks, tested per TS EN ISO .
• Chemical Restrictions: No mandatory limits, but Chemical Registration Regulation restricts formaldehyde (<75mg/kg).
• Certifications: No mandatory certification; TSE (Turkish Standards Institution) or OEKO-TEX recommended.

India

• Labeling Requirements: Per Legal Metrology Act, , labels must state country of origin (such as “Made in China”/“चीन में निर्मित”), fiber content (such as “100% Cotton”), and care instructions (such as “Hand Wash”), in English or Hindi, sewn inside.
• Safety Standards: Per BIS’s IS , children’s clothing requires flammability testing (burn time <10s), no choking hazards (such as parts <3mm).
• Chemical Restrictions: No mandatory limits, but Environment (Protection) Act restricts azo dyes (<30mg/kg).
• Certifications: Some items need BIS certification (such as IS textiles); optional GOTS or OEKO-TEX.

Switzerland

• Labeling Requirements: Per Textile Labelling Ordinance, labels must state country of origin (such as “Made in China”), fiber content (such as “100% Baumwolle”), and care instructions (such as “Waschen bei 30°C”), in German, French, or Italian, sewn or printed.
• Safety Standards: Per Federal Product Safety Act, children’s clothing must avoid physical (such as sharp edges) or fire risks, aligned with EU standards.
• Chemical Restrictions: No mandatory limits, but Chemicals Act restricts formaldehyde (<75mg/kg).
• Certifications: No mandatory certification; OEKO-TEX or Swiss SGS certification recommended.

Malaysia

• Labeling Requirements: Per Trade Descriptions Act , labels must state country of origin (such as “Made in China”/“Dibuat di China”), fiber content (such as “100% Kapas”), and care instructions (such as “Basuh Tangan”), in Malay or English, sewn or printed.
• Safety Standards: Per DSM’s MS , children’s clothing must avoid cords or flammability risks.
• Chemical Restrictions: No mandatory limits, but Environmental Protection Act restricts lead (<90mg/kg).
• Certifications: No mandatory certification; SIRIM (Standards and Industrial Research Institute of Malaysia) or OEKO-TEX recommended.

Singapore

• Labeling Requirements: Per Consumer Protection (Fair Trading) Act, labels must state country of origin (such as “Made in China”) and care instructions (such as “Machine Washable”), fiber content recommended (such as “100% Cotton”), in English, sewn or printed.
• Safety Standards: Per Consumer Goods Safety Requirements, children’s clothing must avoid cords (head <75mm) or flammability risks, tested per ISO .
• Chemical Restrictions: No mandatory limits, but NEA restricts formaldehyde (<75mg/kg).
• Certifications: No mandatory certification; SGS or OEKO-TEX Standard 100 recommended.

South Africa

• Labeling Requirements: Per Consumer Protection Act No. 68 of , labels must state country of origin (such as “Made in China”), fiber content (such as “100% Cotton”), and care instructions (such as “Wash at 30°C”), in English, sewn or printed.
• Safety Standards: Per SANS , children’s clothing requires flammability testing (burn time <10s), no choking hazards.
• Chemical Restrictions: No mandatory limits, but Hazardous Substances Act restricts azo dyes (<30mg/kg).
• Certifications: No mandatory certification; SABS (South African Bureau of Standards) or OEKO-TEX recommended.

United Arab Emirates

• Labeling Requirements: Per ESMA’s UAE.S GSO , labels must state country of origin (such as “صنع في الصين”), fiber content (such as “100% قطن”), and care instructions (such as “غسيل يدوي”), in Arabic and English, sewn or printed.
• Safety Standards: Per GSO , children’s clothing must avoid choking hazards (such as ornaments <3mm) or flammability, tested per GSO ISO .
• Chemical Restrictions: Limits formaldehyde (infants <20mg/kg, adults <75mg/kg), heavy metals (such as lead <90mg/kg), requiring test reports.
• Certifications: Some items need ESMA certification or ECAS mark; optional GOTS certification.

Thailand

• Labeling Requirements: Per Consumer Protection Act B.E. , labels must state country of origin (such as “ผลิตในประเทศจีน”), fiber content (such as “ผ้าฝ้าย 100%”), and care instructions (such as “ซักมือ”), in Thai, sewn or printed.
• Safety Standards: Per TIS , children’s clothing must avoid cords or flammability risks, tested per TIS 121 (burning).
• Chemical Restrictions: No mandatory limits, but Hazardous Substances Act restricts formaldehyde (<75mg/kg).
• Certifications: Some items need TISI (Thai Industrial Standards Institute) certification; optional OEKO-TEX.

New Zealand

• Labeling Requirements: Per Fair Trading Act , labels must state country of origin (such as “Made in China”) and care instructions (such as “Cold Wash Only”), fiber content recommended (such as “100% Wool”), in English, sewn or printed.
• Safety Standards: Per Consumer Goods Safety Standards, children’s sleepwear requires flammability testing (burn time <10s), no cord risks.
• Chemical Restrictions: No mandatory limits, but Hazardous Substances and New Organisms Act restricts certain chemicals.
• Certifications: No mandatory certification; OEKO-TEX Standard 100 recommended.

Chile

• Labeling Requirements: Per Law No. 19.496 (Consumer Protection Law), labels must state country of origin (such as “Hecho en China”), fiber content (such as “100% Algodón”), and care instructions (such as “Lavado a Mano”), in Spanish, sewn or printed.
• Safety Standards: Per Consumer Product Safety Regulations, children’s clothing must avoid choking hazards (such as buttons <3mm) or flammability.
• Chemical Restrictions: No mandatory limits, but Chemical Regulations apply to specific substances.
• Certifications: No mandatory certification; SGS or OEKO-TEX recommended.

Japan and South Korea enforce strict language requirements for labels, mandating Japanese or Korean text sewn or printed onto garments—temporary stickers or hangtags may be deemed non-compliant, risking customs delays.

Importing clothing from China requires meeting specific labeling, safety, and chemical standards per country, with the EU’s REACH and US CPSC rules being the strictest. Certifications are typically optional, but GOTS or OEKO-TEX enhances competitiveness. Importers should verify current regulations with national authorities for full compliance.

How to Source Chinese Clothing Manufacturers or Factories ?

As an American ,Sourcing Chinese clothing manufacturers involves multiple channels: Google, .com, Alibaba, Global Sources, Made-in-China, and trade shows. Research shows .com offers the cheapest prices due to its domestic wholesale focus.

China is the largest source of world clothing imports. Studies indicate .com provides the lowest prices (such as $1.5-$2 per cotton T-shirt for units), 20%-40% cheaper than other platforms, due to it’s a wholesale website for Chinese. Alibaba and trade shows are popular for convenience, but .com is recommended for cost savings, despite language and logistics challenges.Learn more and click here: How to buy from ?

Detailed Steps

Using Google to source Chinese Clothing Manufacturers

Google is a familiar tool to start searching.

1. Search Keywords:
   • Open Google in the U.S., type “China clothing manufacturers” or “Chinese garment factories”; for specifics, use “cotton T-shirt manufacturers China.”
   • Use quotes for exact matches, add “-inurl:(alibaba)” to exclude Alibaba results.
2. Optimize Search:
   • Click “Tools,” select “Past Year” for recent results.
   • Use “Advanced Search,” filter for “.cn” domains or “China” region, avoiding U.S. traders.
3. Screen Websites:
   • Browse top three pages, prioritize sites with “About Us,” factory photos, and contact details.
   • Avoid product-only sites, likely intermediaries.
4. Verify Reliability:
   • Check for ISO , BSCI, or Sedex certifications.
   • Search “[company name] reviews” or “[company name] scam” on Google, check forums (such as Reddit’s r/Entrepreneur) or X posts.
5. Contact Suppliers:
   • Note /, send an English inquiry: “Hi, I’m from ABC Apparel, New York. We need cotton T-shirts, size M, white. MOQ, sample price, FOB Shanghai lead time?”
   • Include contact info.
6. Request Samples:
   • Pay sample fee ($10-$50), shipped via DHL/FedEx to the U.S., verify fabric and stitching.

Google is the best to source local clothing manufacturers in China and the price is very competitive. Recommend to use Google.com.

Using .com to source Chinese Clothing Manufacturers

.com, Alibaba’s domestic platform, offers the cheapest prices, recommended for wholesaling.

1. Create an Account:
   • Visit .com ,use Google Chrome’s “Translate to English.”
   • Click “Register,” requires a Chinese number (+86); use a Chinese friend or U.S. agent (such as ChinaSourcingAgent.com, Free fee).
2. Search Products:
   • Type Chinese keywords like “棉T恤厂家” (cotton T-shirt manufacturer) using Google Translate.
   • Or navigate “Apparel” → “T-shirts,” filter by “Guangdong” or “Zhejiang.”
3. Screen Suppliers:
   • Check supplier pages for “Diamond Level” (1-5, high credibility), sales volume (such as “10,000 units/month”), factory photos, reviews.
   • Favor “Verified Factory” badges.
4. Contact Suppliers:
   • Click “Contact Seller,” message via WeChat or platform: “Hi, I’m from the US. I need cotton T-shirts, white, size M. MOQ and price?”
   • Use translation tools or an agent.
5. Inquire & Sample:
   • Ask for unit price ($2/unit), MOQ (500 units), sample fee ($5-$20), export capability.
   • Pay for samples, shipped via agent to the U.S.
6. Order & Logistics:
   • Order via platform, pay with Alipay (needs Chinese account) or bank transfer.
   • Hire a freight forwarder (such as ChinaSourcingAgent.com) for shipping from China (such as Shanghai) to the U.S. (such as Los Angeles).

Price Advantage: $1.5-$2/unit for cotton T-shirts, 20%-40% cheaper than others, no intermediary costs. Recommendation: Lowest cost, ideal for bulk, requires agent support.

Using Alibaba to source Chinese Clothing Manufacturers

Alibaba is widely used by Americans for its global reach.

1. Create an Account:
   • Visit alibaba.com, click “Join Free,” enter U.S. company info (such as “ABC Apparel, New York”), verify .
   • Optional paid membership ($/year) boosts credibility.
2. Search Suppliers:
   • Type “clothing manufacturer China” or “cotton T-shirt supplier,” filter:
     • “Suppliers by Country”: China
     • “Supplier Type”: Manufacturer
     • “Language”: English
     • “Certifications”: ISO, BSCI
   • Use RFQ to post needs, await bids.
3. Evaluate Suppliers:
   • Look for “Gold Supplier,” factory videos, ISO certification, reviews (such as “4.8/5”).
   • Check response rate (such as “98%”) and time (such as “<2 hours”).
4. Send Inquiry:
   • Click “Contact Supplier,” write: “Hi, I’m from ABC Apparel, USA. We need cotton hoodies, black, size L. MOQ, sample price, FOB Shanghai?”
   • Specify U.S. port (such as “Los Angeles”).
5. Get Samples:
   • Pay sample fee ($20-$50), shipped via DHL to the U.S., assess quality.
   • Discuss bulk pricing post-sample.
6. Order:
   • Use “Trade Assurance,” pay via credit card/wire, sign contract for quality and delivery.

Price Comparison: $2.5-$3.5/unit for cotton T-shirts, higher than .com, international focus.

Using Global Sources to source Chinese Clothing Manufacturers

Global Sources caters to Asian suppliers, reliable for Americans.

1. Create an Account:
   • Visit globalsources.com, click “Register,” enter U.S. and company info.
2. Search Suppliers:
   • Type “China clothing manufacturer” or “denim jacket supplier.”
   • Filter “Country/Region” to China, review products and quotes.
3. Evaluate Suppliers:
   • Check “Verified Supplier” badge, factory details (such as “500 workers”), product range.
   • Prioritize U.S. export experience.
4. Contact Suppliers:
   • Click “Send Inquiry,” write: “Hi, I’m from the US. I need denim jackets, blue, size M. Sample price and lead time?”
   • Include U.S. address.
5. Get Samples:
   • Pay sample fee ($30-$60), shipped to the U.S.

Price Comparison: $3-$4/unit for cotton T-shirts, higher than .com, premium export focus.

Using Made-in-China to source Chinese Clothing Manufacturers

Made-in-China showcases Chinese manufacturers, accessible for Americans.

1. Create an Account:
   • Visit made-in-china.com, click “Join Free,” enter U.S. company info.
2. Search Suppliers:
   • Type “clothing manufacturer” or “sweater factory China.”
   • Filter “Region” to China, “Company Type” to Manufacturer.
3. Evaluate Suppliers:
   • Look for “Audited Supplier,” factory photos, certifications (such as ISO ), reviews.
   • Check U.S. client references.
4. Contact Suppliers:
   • Click “Contact Now,” write: “Hi, I’m from ABC Apparel, USA. I need wool sweaters, grey, size L. MOQ and price?”
   • Provide U.S. address.
5. Get Samples:
   • Pay sample fee ($20-$50), verify quality.

Price Comparison: $2.8-$3.8/unit for cotton T-shirts, higher than .com.

Attending Trade Shows to source Chinese Clothing Manufacturers

Trade shows offer direct interaction, ideal for Americans.

1. Find Trade Shows:
   • Search “China clothing trade shows” in the U.S., such as CHIC (Shanghai) or Hong Kong Fashion Week.
   • Check dates (such as “March 10-12, ”) on official sites.
2. Register & Plan:
   • Register online, pay fee ($50-$200), apply for a Chinese visa (passport + invitation).
   • Book flights (such as New York to Shanghai) and hotel.
3. Prepare:
   • Download exhibitor list, filter clothing suppliers, note booth numbers.
   • Prepare English business cards, demand list (such as “ denim jeans, MOQ , $5/unit”).
4. Attend:
   • Arrive, bring notebook/camera, visit booths, examine samples, discuss in English, collect cards.
5. Follow Up:
   • Back in the U.S., : “Hi [Name], I’m [Your Name] from ABC Apparel. We met at CHIC . Sample for cotton T-shirts?”
   • Pay sample fee, negotiate.

Price Comparison: $3-$4/unit for cotton T-shirts, higher than .com, international pricing.

Summary Table

Method Key Advantage Key Challenge Price ( Cotton T-shirts) Google Flexible, broad reach Verification tough, intermediaries / .com Cheapest, rich domestic pool Language barrier, needs agent $1.5-$2/unit (Cheapest) Alibaba Globally known, verified Higher cost, screening needed $2.5-$3.5/unit Global Sources Asian focus, reliable Smaller pool, pricier $3-$4/unit Made-in-China Detailed info, easy filtering Careful vetting required $2.8-$3.8/unit Trade Shows Face-to-face, tangible samples High cost, travel required $3-$4/unit

Sourcing clothing suppliers Google, .com, Alibaba, Global Sources, Made-in-China, and trade shows are viable ways to source Chinese clothing manufacturers. .com offers the lowest prices ($1.5-$2/unit), 20%-40% cheaper, recommended for wholesaling with agent support.

International Clothing Exhibitions

Clothing trade shows propel global trade, with China’s CHIC and Canton Fair leading in scale, MAGIC Las Vegas excelling in variety, and European shows like Texworld Paris focusing on fabric innovation. Each event’s unique features cater to specific needs, from fabric sourcing to broad product ranges.

CHIC (China International Clothing & Accessories Fair)

• Country: China
• Official Website: https://www.chicfair.com/
• Address: National Exhibition and Convention Center (NECC), Lingang Avenue, Pudong New Area, Shanghai, China
• Annual Timing: Spring: March; Autumn: September
• Features: CHIC is Asia’s largest clothing and accessories trade show, attracting over 3,000 exhibitors and 100,000+ visitors per session. With a vast range of exhibits including menswear, womenswear, kidswear, sportswear, footwear, and accessories, it spans more than 100,000 square meters. Organized into themed zones like “Fashion Menswear,” “Kids’ World,” and “Footwear & Accessories,” it’s ideal for bulk sourcing from Chinese manufacturers. Additionally, CHIC offers fashion runway shows, trend forums, and business matchmaking services, facilitating quick supplier connections—a cornerstone of global apparel procurement.

Intertextile Shanghai Apparel Fabrics

• Country: China
• Official Website: https://intertextileapparel.com/
• Address: National Exhibition and Convention Center (NECC), Lingang Avenue, Pudong New Area, Shanghai, China
• Annual Timing: Spring: March; Autumn: October
• Features: Focused on apparel fabrics and textiles, it showcases cutting-edge fabric technologies from over 4,000 exhibitors, covering functional fabrics (such as waterproof, breathable), fashion fabrics (such as silk, lace), and sustainable materials (such as organic cotton, recycled polyester) across 200,000 square meters. Attracting global designers and brands, it features “Trend Forecast Zones” and “Sustainability Areas,” making it a premier platform for discovering future textile trends and sourcing innovative materials.

China Import and Export Fair (Canton Fair)

• Country: China
• Official Website: https://www.cantonfair.org.cn/
• Address: China Import and Export Fair Complex, 151 Yuejiang Rd, Haizhu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
• Annual Timing: Spring: April; Autumn: October
• Features: The Canton Fair is China’s oldest and largest comprehensive trade fair, held in three phases, with Phase 2 dedicated to clothing and home textiles, featuring over 1,000 apparel-related booths across 1.5 million square meters. Drawing buyers from 200+ countries, it offers multilingual translation and an online trading platform, covering ready-made garments, fabrics, and accessories—a top-tier global sourcing event.

MAGIC Las Vegas

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• Country: USA
• Official Website: https://www.magicfashionevents.com/
• Address: Las Vegas Convention Center, Paradise Rd, Las Vegas, NV , USA
• Annual Timing: February and August
• Features: MAGIC is the largest U.S. apparel and fashion trade show, showcasing over 4,000 brands and hosting 100,000+ visitors across 400,000 square feet. Covering menswear, womenswear, kidswear, sportswear, and accessories, it includes “Trend Zones” and “Sourcing Areas,” along with runway shows and industry seminars—a prime platform for U.S. retailers and buyers seeking trends and partnerships.

Apparel Sourcing Show

• Country: USA
• Official Website: https://www.apparelsourcingshow.com/
• Address: Los Angeles Convention Center, S Figueroa St, Los Angeles, CA , USA
• Annual Timing: Multiple times yearly (such as May and October)
• Features: Focused on linking apparel manufacturers with buyers, it offers diverse, competitively priced products like sportswear, casual wear, and kidswear across 50,000 square feet. Attracting West Coast buyers, it includes sample display areas and small workshops—an excellent choice for small-to-medium retailers seeking suppliers.

Texworld Paris

• Country: France
• Official Website: https://texworld-paris.com/
• Address: Paris Nord Villepinte Exhibition Centre, Villepinte, France
• Annual Timing: January and July
• Features: A leading global trade show for textile fabrics and trims, it draws over 700 exhibitors showcasing fashion fabrics (such as lace, silk), functional textiles, and trims across 30,000 square meters. With trend forums and sustainable textile zones, it’s a top choice for European designers and brands sourcing new materials and trends.

Intertextile Apparel & Textiles – Frankfurt

• Country: Germany
• Official Website: https://intertextileapparel.messefrankfurt.com/
• Address: Messe Frankfurt, Ludwig-Erhard-Anlage 1, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
• Annual Timing: January and July
• Features: Specializing in fabrics, yarns, and apparel textiles, it hosts over 500 exhibitors across 40,000 square meters, offering tech seminars and innovation displays—a key European platform emphasizing sustainability and functionality for high-quality material sourcing.

Dubai Textile and Apparel Show

• Country: UAE
• Official Website: https://www.dubaitextileshow.com/
• Address: Dubai World Trade Centre, Sheikh Zayed Road, Dubai, United Arab Emirates
• Annual Timing: October
• Features: Targeting the Middle East, it unites global textile and apparel suppliers with exhibits like traditional garments (such as abayas) and modern wear across 20,000 square meters—a vital sourcing event for regional buyers with trend insights.

Texworld Middle East

• Country: UAE
• Official Website: https://texworld-middleeast.com/
• Address: Dubai World Trade Centre, Sheikh Zayed Road, Dubai, United Arab Emirates
• Annual Timing: November
• Features: Focused on textile fabrics for the Middle East, it attracts about 300 exhibitors with sustainable and localized designs across 15,000 square meters—an essential platform for regional textile sourcing with innovation zones.

India International Garment Fair (IIGF)

• Country: India
• Official Website: https://www.iigf-india.in/
• Address: India Expo Centre, Greater Noida, Delhi-NCR, India
• Annual Timing: September
• Features: One of India’s largest garment fairs, showcasing over 1,000 exhibitors’ traditional (such as sarees) and modern apparel across 50,000 square meters—a core sourcing event with matchmaking services for the Indian market.

Bangladesh International Textile and Apparel Show (BITAS)

• Country: Bangladesh
• Official Website: https://www.bitasshow.com/
• Address: International Convention City Bashundhara (ICCB), Dhaka, Bangladesh
• Annual Timing: November
• Features: Highlighting Bangladesh’s global apparel manufacturing role, it features about 500 exhibitors with cost-effective garments and textiles across 20,000 square meters—a prime low-cost sourcing opportunity.

Vietrade – Vietnam International Trade Fair

• Country: Vietnam
• Official Website: https://www.vietrade.gov.vn/
• Address: Varies by session, such as Hanoi International Exhibition Center, 91 Tran Hung Dao St, Hoan Kiem, Hanoi, Vietnam
• Annual Timing: April and December
• Features: A broad trade fair with a clothing and textile section across 30,000 square meters, ideal for Southeast Asian sourcing diversity—a key connection point for Vietnamese suppliers and global buyers.

Indonesia International Apparel and Textile Expo (IIATE)

• Country: Indonesia
• Official Website: https://www.iiate.com/
• Address: Jakarta Convention Center, Jl. Jend. Sudirman Kav. 52-53, Jakarta Selatan, Indonesia
• Annual Timing: October
• Features: Showcasing Indonesia’s apparel industry with about 400 exhibitors across 18,000 square meters, it highlights local designs—a vital Southeast Asian sourcing platform.

Apparel and Textile Sourcing Expo

• Country: Australia
• Official Website: https://www.apparelsourcing.com.au/
• Address: Sydney Showground, 1 Showground Rd, Sydney Olympic Park, NSW , Australia
• Annual Timing: October
• Features: Linking Australian and global suppliers with about 300 exhibitors across 15,000 square meters, it emphasizes sustainability—a key sourcing event for Australasia.

Expo Tex Mex

• Country: Mexico
• Official Website: https://www.expotexmex.com/
• Address: Cintermex, Blvd. Fundidora s/n, Col. Valle del Fundidora, Monterrey, N.L., Mexico
• Annual Timing: March
• Features: A major Latin American apparel show with about 500 exhibitors across 20,000 square meters, offering diverse products—a regional sourcing hub with market insights.

African Textile and Apparel Show (ATAS)

• Country: South Africa
• Official Website: https://www.atasshow.co.za/
• Address: Sandton Convention Centre, 161 Katherine St, Sandton, South Africa
• Annual Timing: September
• Features: Africa’s largest apparel event with about 400 exhibitors across 15,000 square meters, focusing on African design—a key sourcing platform with cultural flair.

The London Sourcing Show

• Country: UK
• Official Website: https://www.thelondonsourcingshow.com/
• Address: Business Design Centre, 52 Upper St, London N1 0QH, UK
• Annual Timing: October
• Features: Connecting global suppliers with about 300 exhibitors across 10,000 square meters, it emphasizes innovation—a vital European sourcing event with trend insights.

Importing Clothing from China to United States (HS Codes and Tariffs)

Importing clothing from China to the U.S. requires understanding the HS codes, standard tariff rates, potential additional tariffs, and other import costs for each item.The clothing items with their HS codes and tariffs, additional fees for importing from China to the U.S., and a detailed calculation using the example of “Women’s Polyester Dress (FOB Shenzhen).”

This is based on the latest version of the U.S. Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) from the U.S. International Trade Commission (USITC) as of February , combined with the U.S. Trade Representative’s (USTR) Section 301 tariff policies.Tariff rates include the base rate (MFN rate) plus an additional 7.5% Section 301 tariff on China (still in effect as of February ).

HS codes are primarily concentrated in Chapter 61 (knitted or crocheted clothing) and Chapter 62 (non-knitted or non-crocheted clothing), with each item corresponding to a 10-digit HTS code.

The following table, based on the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS) and data as of February , lists the HS codes, standard tariff rates, and additional China tariffs (if applicable) for 300 clothing items. Some items are subject to a 25% Section 301 tariff.

No. Item HS Code Base Tariff (%) Section 301 Tariff (%) Total Tariff (%) 1 Men’s Wool Knitted Coat .10. 15.5 7.5 23.0 2 Men’s Cotton Knitted Coat .20. 15.5 7.5 23.0 3 Men’s Synthetic Knitted Coat .30. 15.5 7.5 23.0 4 Women’s Wool Knitted Coat .10. 15.5 7.5 23.0 5 Women’s Cotton Knitted Coat .20. 15.5 7.5 23.0 6 Women’s Synthetic Knitted Coat .30. 15.5 7.5 23.0 7 Men’s Wool Non-Knitted Coat .11. 15.5 7.5 23.0 8 Men’s Cotton Non-Knitted Coat .12. 15.5 7.5 23.0 9 Men’s Synthetic Non-Knitted Coat .13. 15.5 7.5 23.0 10 Women’s Wool Non-Knitted Coat .11. 15.5 7.5 23.0 11 Women’s Cotton Non-Knitted Coat .12. 15.5 7.5 23.0 12 Women’s Synthetic Non-Knitted Coat .13. 15.5 7.5 23.0 13 Men’s Cotton Knitted T-Shirt .10. 19.7 7.5 27.2 14 Men’s Wool Knitted T-Shirt .90. 19.7 7.5 27.2 15 Men’s Synthetic Knitted T-Shirt .20. 19.7 7.5 27.2 16 Women’s Cotton Knitted T-Shirt .10. 19.7 7.5 27.2 17 Women’s Wool Knitted T-Shirt .90. 19.7 7.5 27.2 18 Women’s Synthetic Knitted T-Shirt .20. 19.7 7.5 27.2 19 Men’s Cotton Non-Knitted Shirt .20. 19.7 7.5 27.2 20 Men’s Wool Non-Knitted Shirt .90. 19.7 7.5 27.2 21 Men’s Synthetic Non-Knitted Shirt .30. 19.7 7.5 27.2 22 Women’s Cotton Non-Knitted Shirt .30. 15.5 7.5 23.0 23 Women’s Wool Non-Knitted Shirt .10. 15.5 7.5 23.0 24 Women’s Synthetic Non-Knitted Shirt .40. 15.5 7.5 23.0 25 Men’s Cotton Knitted Sweater .20. 16.5 7.5 24.0 26 Men’s Wool Knitted Sweater .11. 16.0 7.5 23.5 27 Men’s Synthetic Knitted Sweater .30. 16.5 7.5 24.0 28 Women’s Cotton Knitted Sweater .20. 16.5 7.5 24.0 29 Women’s Wool Knitted Sweater .11. 16.0 7.5 23.5 30 Women’s Synthetic Knitted Sweater .30. 16.5 7.5 24.0 31 Men’s Cotton Non-Knitted Pants .42. 16.6 7.5 24.1 32 Men’s Wool Non-Knitted Pants .41. 15.5 7.5 23.0 33 Men’s Synthetic Non-Knitted Pants .43. 15.5 7.5 23.0 34 Women’s Cotton Non-Knitted Pants .62. 16.6 7.5 24.1 35 Women’s Wool Non-Knitted Pants .61. 15.5 7.5 23.0 36 Women’s Synthetic Non-Knitted Pants .63. 15.5 7.5 23.0 37 Men’s Cotton Knitted Underwear .11. 15.5 7.5 23.0 38 Men’s Synthetic Knitted Underwear .12. 15.5 7.5 23.0 39 Women’s Cotton Knitted Underwear .21. 15.5 7.5 23.0 40 Women’s Synthetic Knitted Underwear .22. 15.5 7.5 23.0 41 Men’s Cotton Knitted Pajamas .21. 15.5 7.5 23.0 42 Men’s Synthetic Knitted Pajamas .22. 15.5 7.5 23.0 43 Women’s Cotton Knitted Pajamas .31. 15.5 7.5 23.0 44 Women’s Synthetic Knitted Pajamas .32. 15.5 7.5 23.0 45 Men’s Cotton Non-Knitted Robe .91. 15.5 7.5 23.0 46 Women’s Cotton Non-Knitted Robe .91. 15.5 7.5 23.0 47 Men’s Synthetic Non-Knitted Robe .99. 15.5 7.5 23.0 48 Women’s Synthetic Non-Knitted Robe .92. 15.5 7.5 23.0 49 Men’s Cotton Knitted Sportswear .11. 15.5 7.5 23.0 50 Women’s Cotton Knitted Sportswear .11. 15.5 7.5 23.0 51 Men’s Synthetic Knitted Sportswear .12. 15.5 7.5 23.0 52 Women’s Synthetic Knitted Sportswear .12. 15.5 7.5 23.0 53 Men’s Cotton Non-Knitted Track Pants .32. 15.5 7.5 23.0 54 Women’s Cotton Non-Knitted Track Pants .42. 15.5 7.5 23.0 55 Men’s Synthetic Non-Knitted Track Pants .33. 15.5 7.5 23.0 56 Women’s Synthetic Non-Knitted Track Pants .43. 15.5 7.5 23.0 57 Men’s Cotton Knitted Swim Trunks .31. 15.5 7.5 23.0 58 Women’s Cotton Knitted Swimsuit .41. 15.5 7.5 23.0 59 Men’s Synthetic Knitted Swim Trunks .31. 15.5 7.5 23.0 60 Women’s Synthetic Knitted Swimsuit .41. 15.5 7.5 23.0 61 Men’s Cotton Non-Knitted Swim Trunks .11. 15.5 7.5 23.0 62 Women’s Cotton Non-Knitted Swimsuit .12. 15.5 7.5 23.0 63 Men’s Synthetic Non-Knitted Swim Trunks .11. 15.5 7.5 23.0 64 Women’s Synthetic Non-Knitted Swimsuit .12. 15.5 7.5 23.0 65 Men’s Cotton Knitted Socks .95. 13.5 7.5 21.0 66 Women’s Cotton Knitted Socks .96. 13.5 7.5 21.0 67 Men’s Synthetic Knitted Socks .99. 13.5 7.5 21.0 68 Women’s Synthetic Knitted Socks .99. 13.5 7.5 21.0 69 Men’s Cotton Knitted Gloves .92. 13.5 7.5 21.0 70 Women’s Cotton Knitted Gloves .92. 13.5 7.5 21.0 71 Men’s Synthetic Knitted Gloves .93. 13.5 7.5 21.0 72 Women’s Synthetic Knitted Gloves .93. 13.5 7.5 21.0 73 Men’s Cotton Non-Knitted Scarf .90. 11.3 7.5 18.8 74 Women’s Cotton Non-Knitted Scarf .90. 11.3 7.5 18.8 75 Men’s Silk Non-Knitted Scarf .10. 11.3 7.5 18.8 76 Women’s Silk Non-Knitted Scarf .10. 11.3 7.5 18.8 77 Men’s Cotton Knitted Scarf .10. 11.3 7.5 18.8 78 Women’s Cotton Knitted Scarf .10. 11.3 7.5 18.8 79 Men’s Wool Knitted Scarf .10. 11.3 7.5 18.8 80 Women’s Wool Knitted Scarf .10. 11.3 7.5 18.8 81 Men’s Cotton Non-Knitted Vest .32. 15.5 7.5 23.0 82 Women’s Cotton Non-Knitted Vest .42. 15.5 7.5 23.0 83 Men’s Wool Non-Knitted Vest .31. 15.5 7.5 23.0 84 Women’s Wool Non-Knitted Vest .41. 15.5 7.5 23.0 85 Men’s Synthetic Non-Knitted Vest .33. 15.5 7.5 23.0 86 Women’s Synthetic Non-Knitted Vest .43. 15.5 7.5 23.0 87 Men’s Cotton Knitted Vest .20. 16.5 7.5 24.0 88 Women’s Cotton Knitted Vest .20. 16.5 7.5 24.0 89 Men’s Wool Knitted Vest .11. 16.0 7.5 23.5 90 Women’s Wool Knitted Vest .11. 16.0 7.5 23.5 91 Children’s Cotton Knitted T-Shirt .20. 15.5 7.5 23.0 92 Children’s Wool Knitted Sweater .30. 15.5 7.5 23.0 93 Children’s Cotton Non-Knitted Pants .20. 15.5 7.5 23.0 94 Children’s Synthetic Non-Knitted Coat .30. 15.5 7.5 23.0 95 Infants’ Cotton Knitted Onesie .20. 15.5 7.5 23.0 96 Infants’ Wool Knitted Sweater .30. 15.5 7.5 23.0 97 Infants’ Cotton Non-Knitted Pants .20. 15.5 7.5 23.0 98 Infants’ Synthetic Non-Knitted Coat .30. 15.5 7.5 23.0 99 Women’s Cotton Non-Knitted Dress .42. 15.5 7.5 23.0 100 Women’s Wool Non-Knitted Dress .41. 15.5 7.5 23.0 101 Women’s Synthetic Non-Knitted Dress .43. 15.5 7.5 23.0 102 Women’s Silk Non-Knitted Dress .49. 15.5 7.5 23.0 103 Women’s Cotton Knitted Dress .42. 15.5 7.5 23.0 104 Women’s Wool Knitted Dress .41. 15.5 7.5 23.0 105 Women’s Synthetic Knitted Dress .43. 15.5 7.5 23.0 106 Men’s Cotton Non-Knitted Suit .31. 15.5 7.5 23.0 107 Men’s Wool Non-Knitted Suit .11. 15.5 7.5 23.0 108 Men’s Synthetic Non-Knitted Suit .19. 15.5 7.5 23.0 109 Men’s Cotton Knitted Suit .31. 15.5 7.5 23.0 110 Men’s Wool Knitted Suit .10. 15.5 7.5 23.0 111 Women’s Cotton Non-Knitted Shorts .62. 16.6 7.5 24.1 112 Women’s Wool Non-Knitted Shorts .61. 15.5 7.5 23.0 113 Women’s Synthetic Non-Knitted Shorts .63. 15.5 7.5 23.0 114 Men’s Cotton Non-Knitted Shorts .42. 16.6 7.5 24.1 115 Men’s Wool Non-Knitted Shorts .41. 15.5 7.5 23.0 116 Men’s Synthetic Non-Knitted Shorts .43. 15.5 7.5 23.0 117 Men’s Cotton Knitted Shorts .42. 15.5 7.5 23.0 118 Women’s Cotton Knitted Shorts .62. 15.5 7.5 23.0 119 Men’s Synthetic Knitted Shorts .43. 15.5 7.5 23.0 120 Women’s Synthetic Knitted Shorts .63. 15.5 7.5 23.0 121 Men’s Cotton Non-Knitted Jacket .92. 15.5 7.5 23.0 122 Men’s Wool Non-Knitted Jacket .91. 15.5 7.5 23.0 123 Men’s Synthetic Non-Knitted Jacket .93. 15.5 7.5 23.0 124 Women’s Cotton Non-Knitted Jacket .92. 15.5 7.5 23.0 125 Women’s Wool Non-Knitted Jacket .91. 15.5 7.5 23.0 126 Women’s Synthetic Non-Knitted Jacket .93. 15.5 7.5 23.0 127 Men’s Cotton Knitted Jacket .20. 15.5 7.5 23.0 128 Women’s Cotton Knitted Jacket .20. 15.5 7.5 23.0 129 Men’s Synthetic Knitted Jacket .30. 15.5 7.5 23.0 130 Women’s Synthetic Knitted Jacket .30. 15.5 7.5 23.0 131 Men’s Cotton Non-Knitted Vest .32. 15.5 7.5 23.0 132 Women’s Cotton Non-Knitted Vest .42. 15.5 7.5 23.0 133 Men’s Wool Non-Knitted Vest .31. 15.5 7.5 23.0 134 Women’s Wool Non-Knitted Vest .41. 15.5 7.5 23.0 135 Men’s Synthetic Non-Knitted Vest .33. 15.5 7.5 23.0 136 Women’s Synthetic Non-Knitted Vest .43. 15.5 7.5 23.0 137 Men’s Cotton Knitted Vest .20. 16.5 7.5 24.0 138 Women’s Cotton Knitted Vest .20. 16.5 7.5 24.0 139 Men’s Wool Knitted Vest .11. 16.0 7.5 23.5 140 Women’s Wool Knitted Vest .11. 16.0 7.5 23.5 141 Men’s Cotton Non-Knitted Apron .32. 15.5 7.5 23.0 142 Women’s Cotton Non-Knitted Apron .42. 15.5 7.5 23.0 143 Men’s Synthetic Non-Knitted Apron .33. 15.5 7.5 23.0 144 Women’s Synthetic Non-Knitted Apron .43. 15.5 7.5 23.0 145 Men’s Cotton Knitted Apron .20. 15.5 7.5 23.0 146 Women’s Cotton Knitted Apron .20. 15.5 7.5 23.0 147 Men’s Synthetic Knitted Apron .30. 15.5 7.5 23.0 148 Women’s Synthetic Knitted Apron .30. 15.5 7.5 23.0 149 Men’s Cotton Non-Knitted Windbreaker .92. 15.5 7.5 23.0 150 Women’s Cotton Non-Knitted Windbreaker .92. 15.5 7.5 23.0 151 Men’s Synthetic Non-Knitted Windbreaker .93. 15.5 7.5 23.0 152 Women’s Synthetic Non-Knitted Windbreaker .93. 15.5 7.5 23.0 153 Men’s Cotton Knitted Windbreaker .20. 15.5 7.5 23.0 154 Women’s Cotton Knitted Windbreaker .20. 15.5 7.5 23.0 155 Men’s Synthetic Knitted Windbreaker .30. 15.5 7.5 23.0 156 Women’s Synthetic Knitted Windbreaker .30. 15.5 7.5 23.0 157 Men’s Cotton Non-Knitted Sportswear .32. 15.5 7.5 23.0 158 Women’s Cotton Non-Knitted Sportswear .42. 15.5 7.5 23.0 159 Men’s Synthetic Non-Knitted Sportswear .33. 15.5 7.5 23.0 160 Women’s Synthetic Non-Knitted Sportswear .43. 15.5 7.5 23.0 161 Men’s Cotton Knitted Sportswear .11. 15.5 7.5 23.0 162 Women’s Cotton Knitted Sportswear .11. 15.5 7.5 23.0 163 Men’s Synthetic Knitted Sportswear .12. 15.5 7.5 23.0 164 Women’s Synthetic Knitted Sportswear .12. 15.5 7.5 23.0 165 Men’s Cotton Non-Knitted Uniform .32. 15.5 7.5 23.0 166 Women’s Cotton Non-Knitted Uniform .42. 15.5 7.5 23.0 167 Men’s Synthetic Non-Knitted Uniform .33. 15.5 7.5 23.0 168 Women’s Synthetic Non-Knitted Uniform .43. 15.5 7.5 23.0 169 Men’s Cotton Knitted Uniform .20. 15.5 7.5 23.0 170 Women’s Cotton Knitted Uniform .20. 15.5 7.5 23.0 171 Men’s Synthetic Knitted Uniform .30. 15.5 7.5 23.0 172 Women’s Synthetic Knitted Uniform .30. 15.5 7.5 23.0 173 Men’s Cotton Non-Knitted Pajamas .91. 15.5 7.5 23.0 174 Women’s Cotton Non-Knitted Pajamas .91. 15.5 7.5 23.0 175 Men’s Synthetic Non-Knitted Pajamas .99. 15.5 7.5 23.0 176 Women’s Synthetic Non-Knitted Pajamas .92. 15.5 7.5 23.0 177 Children’s Cotton Knitted Dress .20. 15.5 7.5 23.0 178 Children’s Wool Knitted Dress .30. 15.5 7.5 23.0 179 Children’s Cotton Non-Knitted Dress .20. 15.5 7.5 23.0 180 Children’s Synthetic Non-Knitted Dress .30. 15.5 7.5 23.0 181 Infants’ Cotton Knitted Pajamas .20. 15.5 7.5 23.0 182 Infants’ Synthetic Knitted Pajamas .30. 15.5 7.5 23.0 183 Infants’ Cotton Non-Knitted Pajamas .20. 15.5 7.5 23.0 184 Infants’ Synthetic Non-Knitted Pajamas .30. 15.5 7.5 23.0 185 Men’s Cotton Knitted Track Pants .42. 15.5 7.5 23.0 186 Women’s Cotton Knitted Track Pants .62. 15.5 7.5 23.0 187 Men’s Synthetic Knitted Track Pants .43. 15.5 7.5 23.0 188 Women’s Synthetic Knitted Track Pants .63. 15.5 7.5 23.0 189 Children’s Cotton Knitted Track Pants .20. 15.5 7.5 23.0 190 Children’s Synthetic Knitted Track Pants .30. 15.5 7.5 23.0 191 Children’s Cotton Non-Knitted Track Pants .20. 15.5 7.5 23.0 192 Children’s Synthetic Non-Knitted Track Pants .30. 15.5 7.5 23.0 193 Men’s Cotton Non-Knitted Hoodie .92. 15.5 7.5 23.0 194 Women’s Cotton Non-Knitted Hoodie .92. 15.5 7.5 23.0 195 Men’s Synthetic Non-Knitted Hoodie .93. 15.5 7.5 23.0 196 Women’s Synthetic Non-Knitted Hoodie .93. 15.5 7.5 23.0 197 Men’s Cotton Knitted Hoodie .20. 16.5 7.5 24.0 198 Women’s Cotton Knitted Hoodie .20. 16.5 7.5 24.0 199 Men’s Synthetic Knitted Hoodie .30. 16.5 7.5 24.0 200 Women’s Synthetic Knitted Hoodie .30. 16.5 7.5 24.0 201 Children’s Cotton Knitted Hoodie .20. 15.5 7.5 23.0 202 Children’s Synthetic Knitted Hoodie .30. 15.5 7.5 23.0 203 Children’s Cotton Non-Knitted Hoodie .20. 15.5 7.5 23.0 204 Children’s Synthetic Non-Knitted Hoodie .30. 15.5 7.5 23.0 205 Men’s Cotton Non-Knitted Culottes .42. 16.6 7.5 24.1 206 Women’s Cotton Non-Knitted Culottes .62. 16.6 7.5 24.1 207 Men’s Synthetic Non-Knitted Culottes .43. 15.5 7.5 23.0 208 Women’s Synthetic Non-Knitted Culottes .63. 15.5 7.5 23.0 209 Men’s Cotton Knitted Culottes .42. 15.5 7.5 23.0 210 Women’s Cotton Knitted Culottes .62. 15.5 7.5 23.0 211 Men’s Synthetic Knitted Culottes .43. 15.5 7.5 23.0 212 Women’s Synthetic Knitted Culottes .63. 15.5 7.5 23.0 213 Women’s Cotton Non-Knitted Skirt .52. 15.5 7.5 23.0 214 Women’s Wool Non-Knitted Skirt .51. 15.5 7.5 23.0 215 Women’s Synthetic Non-Knitted Skirt .53. 15.5 7.5 23.0 216 Women’s Cotton Knitted Skirt .52. 15.5 7.5 23.0 217 Women’s Wool Knitted Skirt .51. 15.5 7.5 23.0 218 Women’s Synthetic Knitted Skirt .53. 15.5 7.5 23.0 219 Men’s Cotton Non-Knitted Robe .91. 15.5 7.5 23.0 220 Women’s Cotton Non-Knitted Robe .91. 15.5 7.5 23.0 221 Men’s Synthetic Non-Knitted Robe .99. 15.5 7.5 23.0 222 Women’s Synthetic Non-Knitted Robe .92. 15.5 7.5 23.0 223 Men’s Cotton Knitted Robe .91. 15.5 7.5 23.0 224 Women’s Cotton Knitted Robe .91. 15.5 7.5 23.0 225 Men’s Synthetic Knitted Robe .99. 15.5 7.5 23.0 226 Women’s Synthetic Knitted Robe .99. 15.5 7.5 23.0 227 Men’s Cotton Non-Knitted Shawl .90. 11.3 7.5 18.8 228 Women’s Cotton Non-Knitted Shawl .90. 11.3 7.5 18.8 229 Men’s Wool Non-Knitted Shawl .20. 11.3 7.5 18.8 230 Women’s Wool Non-Knitted Shawl .20. 11.3 7.5 18.8 231 Men’s Cotton Knitted Shawl .10. 11.3 7.5 18.8 232 Women’s Cotton Knitted Shawl .10. 11.3 7.5 18.8 233 Men’s Wool Knitted Shawl .10. 11.3 7.5 18.8 234 Women’s Wool Knitted Shawl .10. 11.3 7.5 18.8 235 Men’s Cotton Non-Knitted Belt .10. 11.3 7.5 18.8 236 Women’s Cotton Non-Knitted Belt .10. 11.3 7.5 18.8 237 Men’s Synthetic Non-Knitted Belt .10. 11.3 7.5 18.8 238 Women’s Synthetic Non-Knitted Belt .10. 11.3 7.5 18.8 239 Men’s Cotton Knitted Belt .80. 11.3 7.5 18.8 240 Women’s Cotton Knitted Belt .80. 11.3 7.5 18.8 241 Men’s Synthetic Knitted Belt .80. 11.3 7.5 18.8 242 Women’s Synthetic Knitted Belt .80. 11.3 7.5 18.8 243 Men’s Cotton Non-Knitted Hat .90. 11.3 7.5 18.8 244 Women’s Cotton Non-Knitted Hat .90. 11.3 7.5 18.8 245 Men’s Wool Non-Knitted Hat .90. 11.3 7.5 18.8 246 Women’s Wool Non-Knitted Hat .90. 11.3 7.5 18.8 247 Men’s Cotton Knitted Hat .80. 11.3 7.5 18.8 248 Women’s Cotton Knitted Hat .80. 11.3 7.5 18.8 249 Men’s Wool Knitted Hat .80. 11.3 7.5 18.8 250 Women’s Wool Knitted Hat .80. 11.3 7.5 18.8 251 Children’s Cotton Knitted Socks .20. 13.5 7.5 21.0 252 Children’s Synthetic Knitted Socks .30. 13.5 7.5 21.0 253 Infants’ Cotton Knitted Socks .20. 13.5 7.5 21.0 254 Infants’ Synthetic Knitted Socks .30. 13.5 7.5 21.0 255 Men’s Cotton Non-Knitted Handkerchief .90. 11.3 7.5 18.8 256 Women’s Cotton Non-Knitted Handkerchief .90. 11.3 7.5 18.8 257 Men’s Silk Non-Knitted Handkerchief .10. 11.3 7.5 18.8 258 Women’s Silk Non-Knitted Handkerchief .10. 11.3 7.5 18.8 259 Men’s Cotton Knitted Handkerchief .10. 11.3 7.5 18.8 260 Women’s Cotton Knitted Handkerchief .10. 11.3 7.5 18.8 261 Men’s Wool Knitted Handkerchief .10. 11.3 7.5 18.8 262 Women’s Wool Knitted Handkerchief .10. 11.3 7.5 18.8 263 Men’s Cotton Non-Knitted Costume .32. 15.5 7.5 23.0 264 Women’s Cotton Non-Knitted Costume .42. 15.5 7.5 23.0 265 Men’s Synthetic Non-Knitted Costume .33. 15.5 7.5 23.0 266 Women’s Synthetic Non-Knitted Costume .43. 15.5 7.5 23.0 267 Men’s Cotton Knitted Costume .20. 15.5 7.5 23.0 268 Women’s Cotton Knitted Costume .20. 15.5 7.5 23.0 269 Men’s Synthetic Knitted Costume .30. 15.5 7.5 23.0 270 Women’s Synthetic Knitted Costume .30. 15.5 7.5 23.0 271 Children’s Cotton Knitted Costume .20. 15.5 7.5 23.0 272 Children’s Synthetic Knitted Costume .30. 15.5 7.5 23.0 273 Children’s Cotton Non-Knitted Costume .20. 15.5 7.5 23.0 274 Children’s Synthetic Non-Knitted Costume .30. 15.5 7.5 23.0 275 Infants’ Cotton Knitted Costume .20. 15.5 7.5 23.0 276 Infants’ Synthetic Knitted Costume .30. 15.5 7.5 23.0 277 Infants’ Cotton Non-Knitted Costume .20. 15.5 7.5 23.0 278 Infants’ Synthetic Non-Knitted Costume .30. 15.5 7.5 23.0 279 Men’s Cotton Non-Knitted Workwear .32. 15.5 7.5 23.0 280 Women’s Cotton Non-Knitted Workwear .42. 15.5 7.5 23.0 281 Men’s Synthetic Non-Knitted Workwear .33. 15.5 7.5 23.0 282 Women’s Synthetic Non-Knitted Workwear .43. 15.5 7.5 23.0 283 Men’s Cotton Knitted Workwear .20. 15.5 7.5 23.0 284 Women’s Cotton Knitted Workwear .20. 15.5 7.5 23.0 285 Men’s Synthetic Knitted Workwear .30. 15.5 7.5 23.0 286 Women’s Synthetic Knitted Workwear .30. 15.5 7.5 23.0 287 Children’s Cotton Knitted Workwear .20. 15.5 7.5 23.0 288 Children’s Synthetic Knitted Workwear .30. 15.5 7.5 23.0 289 Children’s Cotton Non-Knitted Workwear .20. 15.5 7.5 23.0 290 Children’s Synthetic Non-Knitted Workwear .30. 15.5 7.5 23.0 291 Men’s Cotton Non-Knitted Leggings .42. 16.6 7.5 24.1 292 Women’s Cotton Non-Knitted Leggings .62. 16.6 7.5 24.1 293 Men’s Synthetic Non-Knitted Leggings .43. 15.5 7.5 23.0 294 Women’s Synthetic Non-Knitted Leggings .63. 15.5 7.5 23.0 295 Men’s Cotton Knitted Leggings .42. 15.5 7.5 23.0 296 Women’s Cotton Knitted Leggings .62. 15.5 7.5 23.0 297 Men’s Synthetic Knitted Leggings .43. 15.5 7.5 23.0 298 Women’s Synthetic Knitted Leggings .63. 15.5 7.5 23.0 299 Children’s Cotton Knitted Leggings .20. 15.5 7.5 23.0 300 Children’s Synthetic Knitted Leggings .30. 15.5 7.5 23.0

Other Fees for Importing from China to the U.S.

Beyond tariffs, importing clothing from China to the U.S. involves the following costs:

1. Freight Cost:
   • Ocean Shipping: Approximately $2,000-$5,000 per 40-foot container from Shenzhen to the U.S. West Coast (such as Los Angeles), not included in FOB terms but required for landed cost.
   • Air Freight: $5-$10/kg, depending on distance and weight.
2. Insurance Cost:
   • Typically 0.5%-1% of the goods’ value.
3. Port Fees:
   • Terminal Handling Charges (THC): $150-$300 per container.
   • Documentation Fee: $50-$100.
4. Customs Clearance Fees:
   • Broker Fee: $100-$200 per shipment.
   • Merchandise Processing Fee (MPF): 0.% of entered value (minimum $27.23, maximum $528.33).
5. Warehousing Fees:
   • If storage is needed, $50-$150/day, depending on location and duration.
6. Inland Transportation:
   • From U.S. port (such as Los Angeles) to warehouse: $300-$800 per container.

Case Study: Women’s Polyester Dress (FOB Shenzhen)

Assume the import of 1,000 women’s polyester dresses (HS code .43) from Shenzhen, China, to Los Angeles, U.S., under FOB terms. Here’s the calculation of tariffs and other fees.

Given Conditions

• FOB Price: $10 per dress, total $10,000 (FOB Shenzhen).
• Quantity: 1,000 dresses, weight 1,000 kg (1 kg per dress).
• HS Code: .43.
• Standard Tariff Rate: 16%.
• Additional China Tariff: 25% (Section 301).
• Freight Cost: $3,000 (40-foot container, ocean freight).
• Insurance: 0.5% of goods value.
• Port Fees: $200 (THC + documentation).
• Customs Clearance: $150 (broker fee) + MPF.
• Inland Transport: $500.

Calculation Steps

1. FOB Value:
   • $10,000 (excludes freight and insurance).
2. Freight and Insurance (CIF Value):
   • Freight: $3,000.
   • Insurance: $10,000 × 0.5% = $50.
   • CIF Value (Cost, Insurance, Freight): $10,000 + $3,000 + $50 = $13,050.
3. Standard Tariff:
   • $10,000 × 16% = $1,600.
4. Additional China Tariff:
   • $10,000 × 25% = $2,500.
5. Total Tariff:
   • $1,600 + $2,500 = $4,100.
6. Merchandise Processing Fee (MPF):
   • $13,050 × 0.% = $45.23 (within $27.23-$528.33 range, actual value applies).
7. Total Customs Clearance Cost:
   • $150 (broker fee) + $45.23 = $195.23.
8. Total Import Cost:
   • FOB Value: $10,000.
   • Freight: $3,000.
   • Insurance: $50.
   • Total Tariff: $4,100.
   • Customs Clearance: $195.23.
   • Inland Transport: $500.
   • Total: $10,000 + $3,000 + $50 + $4,100 + $195.23 + $500 = $17,845.23.
9. Cost per Dress:
   • $17,845.23 ÷ 1,000 = $17.85 per dress.

The women’s polyester dress, starting at $10 per unit FOB Shenzhen, incurs a total landed cost of approximately $17.85 per unit in the U.S., including FOB price, freight, insurance, tariffs.

Importing Clothing from China to EU (HS Codes and Tariffs)

The European Union (EU) imports a significant amount of clothing from China, making China one of the largest suppliers of textiles and clothing to the EU.

The EU imports clothing from China mainly because of its affordability, wide variety, trendy designs, and efficient production. China’s large-scale manufacturing capabilities and mature supply chains allow it to produce diverse styles (such as fashion wear, casual wear, and children’s wear) at competitive prices while keeping up with global trends. Long-term trade partnerships also ensure smooth logistics and reliable delivery.

List of Clothing Items with HS Codes and Tariffs

The EU applies tariffs based on the TARIC system, typically using the MFN rate, with research indicating an average of 12% for most clothing items. Below is a list of clothing items, their HS codes, and assumed tariff rates:

No. Item Name HS Code Tariff Rate (%) Material Description 1 Men’s Wool Overcoat .11.00 12 Wool or Fine Animal Hair 2 Men’s Cotton Car Coat .12.00 12 Cotton 3 Men’s Synthetic Cape .13.00 12 Man-made Fibers 4 Men’s Other Raincoat .19.00 12 Other Textile Materials 5 Women’s Wool Overcoat .11.00 12 Wool or Fine Animal Hair 6 Women’s Cotton Car Coat .12.00 12 Cotton 7 Women’s Synthetic Cape .13.00 12 Man-made Fibers 8 Women’s Other Raincoat .19.00 12 Other Textile Materials 9 Men’s Wool Suit .11.00 12 Wool or Fine Animal Hair 10 Men’s Cotton Ensemble .21.00 12 Cotton 11 Men’s Wool Jacket .31.00 12 Wool or Fine Animal Hair 12 Men’s Cotton Blazer .32.00 12 Cotton 13 Men’s Wool Trousers .41.00 12 Wool or Fine Animal Hair 14 Men’s Cotton Overalls .42.00 12 Cotton 15 Men’s Synthetic Breeches .43.00 12 Man-made Fibers 16 Men’s Other Shorts .49.00 12 Other Textile Materials 17 Women’s Wool Suit .11.00 12 Wool or Fine Animal Hair 18 Women’s Cotton Ensemble .21.00 12 Cotton 19 Women’s Wool Jacket .31.00 12 Wool or Fine Animal Hair 20 Women’s Cotton Blazer .32.00 12 Cotton 21 Women’s Wool Dress .41.00 12 Wool or Fine Animal Hair 22 Women’s Cotton Skirt .51.00 12 Cotton 23 Women’s Synthetic Skirt .52.00 12 Man-made Fibers 24 Women’s Wool Trousers .61.00 12 Wool or Fine Animal Hair 25 Women’s Cotton Overalls .62.00 12 Cotton 26 Women’s Synthetic Breeches .63.00 12 Man-made Fibers 27 Women’s Other Shorts .69.00 12 Other Textile Materials 28 Men’s Cotton Shirt .10.00 12 Cotton 29 Men’s Synthetic Shirt .20.00 12 Man-made Fibers 30 Men’s Silk Shirt .30.00 12 Silk or Silk Waste 31 Men’s Other Textile Shirt .90.00 12 Other Textile Materials 32 Women’s Silk Blouse .10.00 12 Silk or Silk Waste 33 Women’s Wool Blouse .20.00 12 Wool or Fine Animal Hair 34 Women’s Cotton Blouse .30.00 12 Cotton 35 Women’s Synthetic Blouse .40.00 12 Man-made Fibers 36 Women’s Other Textile Blouse .90.00 12 Other Textile Materials 37 Men’s Cotton Underpants .11.00 12 Cotton 38 Men’s Other Textile Underpants .19.00 12 Other Textile Materials 39 Men’s Cotton Shorts .21.00 12 Cotton 40 Men’s Synthetic Shorts .22.00 12 Man-made Fibers 41 Men’s Other Textile Shorts .29.00 12 Other Textile Materials 42 Men’s Cotton Pajamas .91.00 12 Cotton 43 Men’s Other Textile Pajamas .99.00 12 Other Textile Materials 44 Women’s Synthetic Slip .11.00 12 Man-made Fibers 45 Women’s Other Textile Slip .19.00 12 Other Textile Materials 46 Women’s Cotton Slip .19.10 12 Cotton 47 Women’s Other Slip .19.90 12 Other Textile Materials 48 Women’s Cotton Shorts .21.00 12 Cotton 49 Women’s Synthetic Shorts .22.00 12 Man-made Fibers 50 Women’s Other Textile Shorts .29.00 12 Other Textile Materials 51 Women’s Cotton Pajamas .91.00 12 Cotton 52 Women’s Synthetic Pajamas .92.00 12 Man-made Fibers 53 Women’s Other Textile Pajamas .99.00 12 Other Textile Materials 54 Babies’ Wool Skirt .10.00 12 Wool or Fine Animal Hair 55 Babies’ Cotton Shirt .20.00 12 Cotton 56 Babies’ Synthetic Trousers .30.00 12 Man-made Fibers 57 Special Fabric Garment () .10.00 12 Special Textile Materials 58 Special Fabric Garment () .20.00 12 Special Textile Materials 59 Special Fabric Garment () .30.00 12 Special Textile Materials 60 Special Fabric Garment () .40.00 12 Special Textile Materials 61 Men’s Cotton Tracksuit .11.00 12 Cotton 62 Women’s Cotton Tracksuit .12.00 12 Cotton 63 Ski Suit .20.00 12 Various Materials 64 Women’s Cotton Swimwear .32.00 12 Cotton 65 Other Swimwear .39.00 12 Other Textile Materials 66 Cotton Bra .10.00 12 Cotton 67 Synthetic Girdle .20.00 12 Man-made Fibers 68 Cotton Corset .30.00 12 Cotton 69 Cotton Suspenders .90.00 12 Cotton 70 Synthetic Suspenders .90.00 12 Man-made Fibers 71 Cotton Garters .90.00 12 Cotton 72 Cotton Handkerchief .10.00 12 Cotton 73 Silk Shawl .10.00 12 Silk or Silk Waste 74 Wool Scarf .20.00 12 Wool or Fine Animal Hair 75 Synthetic Mantilla .30.00 12 Man-made Fibers 76 Cotton Veil .40.00 12 Cotton 77 Silk Tie .10.00 12 Silk or Silk Waste 78 Synthetic Bow Tie .20.00 12 Man-made Fibers 79 Cotton Cravat .90.00 12 Cotton 80 Cotton Gloves .00.00 12 Cotton 81 Synthetic Mittens .00.00 12 Man-made Fibers 82 Wool Fingerless Gloves .00.00 12 Wool or Fine Animal Hair 83 Cotton Clothing Accessories .10.00 12 Cotton 84 Other Textile Accessories .90.00 12 Other Textile Materials 85 Men’s Plain Cotton Shirt .10.10 12 Cotton 86 Men’s Other Cotton Shirt .10.90 12 Cotton 87 Men’s Synthetic Shirt .20.10 12 Man-made Fibers 88 Men’s Other Synthetic Shirt .20.90 12 Man-made Fibers 89 Men’s Silk Shirt .30.00 12 Silk or Silk Waste 90 Men’s Wool Shirt .90.10 12 Wool or Fine Animal Hair 91 Men’s Other Textile Shirt .90.90 12 Other Textile Materials 92 Women’s Silk Blouse .10.00 12 Silk or Silk Waste 93 Women’s Wool Blouse .20.00 12 Wool or Fine Animal Hair 94 Women’s Plain Cotton Blouse .30.10 12 Cotton 95 Women’s Other Cotton Blouse .30.90 12 Cotton 96 Women’s Synthetic Blouse .40.10 12 Man-made Fibers 97 Women’s Other Synthetic Blouse .40.90 12 Man-made Fibers 98 Women’s Other Textile Blouse .90.00 12 Other Textile Materials 99 Men’s Cotton Underpants .11.00 12 Cotton 100 Men’s Other Textile Underpants .19.00 12 Other Textile Materials

Note:

• The 12% tariff rate is an assumed MFN rate; actual rates require TARIC verification.
• HS codes are specified to 6 digits; some items may require 10-digit TARIC codes.

Case Study: Importing Women’s Trousers from China to the EU (FOB Shenzhen)

For women’s shorts (HS code .69.00), the detailed cost calculation from Shenzhen, China, to Rotterdam, Netherlands, is as follows:

• FOB Unit Price: $10/trouser
• Quantity: 5,000 units
• Packaging: 40-foot container
• Shipping Method: Sea freight
• Destination Port: Rotterdam, Netherlands
• Insurance Rate: 1% of FOB value
• VAT Rate: 21% (Netherlands standard)
• Additional Fees: Customs clearance, port handling

Cost Breakdown

1. FOB Price
   • Unit Price: $10/trouser
   • Total FOB Value: 10 × 5,000 = $50,000
2. Freight Cost
   • Assumed 40-foot container freight cost from Shenzhen to Rotterdam: $3,000 ( estimate)
   • Per trouser freight: 3,000 ÷ 5,000 = $0.60/trouser
3. Insurance Cost
   • Insurance Rate: 1% of FOB value
   • Total Insurance: 50,000 × 0.01 = $500
   • Per trouser insurance: 500 ÷ 5,000 = $0.10/trouser
4. CIF Value
   • CIF = FOB + Freight + Insurance
   • Unit CIF = 10 + 0.60 + 0.10 = $10.70/trouser
   • Total CIF Value: 10.70 × 5,000 = $53,500
5. Customs Duty
   • HS Code .69.00, assumed MFN tariff rate: 12%
   • Unit Duty = 10.70 × 0.12 = $1.284/trouser
   • Total Duty: 1.284 × 5,000 = $6,420
6. VAT Taxable Value
   • VAT Base = CIF Value + Duty
   • Unit VAT Base = 10.70 + 1.284 = $11.984/trouser
   • Total VAT Base: 11.984 × 5,000 = $59,920
7. VAT (Value Added Tax)
   • Netherlands VAT Rate: 21%
   • Unit VAT = 11.984 × 0.21 = $2. ≈ $2.52/trouser
   • Total VAT: 2.52 × 5,000 = $12,600
8. Additional Fees
   • Customs Clearance Fee: Assumed $200 per shipment, $0.04/trouser
   • Port Handling Fee: Assumed $500 per container, $0.10/trouser
   • Total Additional Fees: 200 + 500 = $700
9. Total Cost
   • Unit Total Cost = FOB + Freight + Insurance + Duty + VAT + Clearance + Port Fee
   • Unit Cost = 10 + 0.60 + 0.10 + 1.284 + 2.52 + 0.04 + 0.10 = $14.644 ≈ $14.64/trouser
   • Total Cost: 14.64 × 5,000 = $73,220

Cost Summary

Item Unit Cost ($/trouser) Total Cost ($) FOB Price 10.00 50,000 Freight 0.60 3,000 Insurance 0.10 500 CIF Value 10.70 53,500 Customs Duty 1.284 6,420 VAT 2.52 12,600 Clearance Fee 0.04 200 Port Handling Fee 0.10 500 Total Cost 14.64 73,220

Other Costs for Importing from China

• Freight: Primarily sea freight, approximately $3,000-$4,000 per 40-foot container from Shenzhen to EU ports (such as Rotterdam), subject to market fluctuations.
• Insurance: Typically 1%-2% of FOB value, calculated as 1% here.
• Customs Clearance: Varies by agent, commonly $200-$500 per shipment.
• Port Fees: Including loading/unloading and storage, $500-$1,000 per container.
• Warehousing Fees: If goods are delayed at the port, charged per day (not included in this case).
• Transit Insurance: Optional, depending on cargo value and risk.

Notes

• The 12% tariff rate is an assumption; verify exact rates via TARIC.
• VAT rates vary by EU country (such as 19% Germany, 20% France, 21% Netherlands); adjust based on destination.
• Freight and port fees may fluctuate based on market conditions.

Clothing Imports from China to Canada: HS Codes & Tariffs

Canada imports clothing from China due to a mix of economic, production, trade, and logistical factors. China produces everything from cheap T-shirts to premium down jackets, meeting Canada’s diverse market needs. China, the world’s largest clothing producer, has factory clusters in Guangdong and Zhejiang producing billions of garments yearly and China produces cotton, silk, and synthetic fibers cheaply, while Canada imports these, increasing local costs.

HS Codes and Tariffs for Clothing Items

Below is a consolidated table of HS codes and Canadian tariff rates for clothing items, based on the CBSA Tariff Schedule:

No. Clothing Item HS Code Tariff Rate 1 Men’s Knitted T-Shirts .10.00 18% 2 Women’s Knitted Sweaters .20.00 18% 3 Children’s Knitted Tracksuits .11.00 18% 4 Women’s Knitted Dresses .43.00 18% 5 Men’s Knitted Underpants .11.00 18% 6 Women’s Knitted Yoga Pants .63.00 18% 7 Babies’ Knitted Onesies .20.00 18% 8 Men’s Knitted Polo Shirts .10.00 18% 9 Women’s Knitted Pajamas .31.00 18% 10 Children’s Knitted Hats .00.31 15.5% 11 Men’s Knitted Track Pants .43.00 18% 12 Women’s Knitted Gloves .93.00 18% 13 Men’s Knitted Scarves .10.00 18% 14 Women’s Knitted Bras .10.00 18% 15 Children’s Knitted Socks .95.00 18% 16 Men’s Knitted Hoodies .30.00 18% 17 Women’s Knitted Shawls .80.00 18% 18 Men’s Knitted Shorts .49.00 18% 19 Women’s Knitted Vests .90.00 18% 20 Children’s Knitted Jackets .20.00 18% 21 Men’s Cotton Shirts .20.00 17% 22 Women’s Wool Coats .11.00 18% 23 Children’s Jeans .42.00 18% 24 Women’s Silk Dresses .49.00 18% 25 Men’s Down Jackets .93.00 18% 26 Men’s Suits .11.00 18% 27 Babies’ Cotton Pajamas .20.00 17% 28 Men’s Athletic Shorts .43.00 18% 29 Women’s Leather Jackets .10.00 10% 30 Men’s Wool Scarves .20.00 18% 31 Children’s Down Jackets .30.00 18% 32 Men’s Swim Trunks .11.00 18% 33 Women’s Bathrobes .91.00 17% 34 Men’s Belts .10.00 9% 35 Men’s Raincoats .91.00 18% 36 Women’s Cotton Shirts .30.00 17% 37 Men’s Wool Overcoats .11.00 18% 38 Women’s Denim Skirts .52.00 18% 39 Children’s Cotton Jackets .20.00 17% 40 Men’s Linen Pants .49.00 18% 41 Women’s Down Jackets .93.00 18% 42 Men’s Knitted Caps .00.90 15.5% 43 Women’s Athletic Shorts .63.00 18% 44 Children’s Bathrobes .90.00 18% 45 Men’s Silk Shirts .30.00 17% 46 Women’s Wool Pants .61.00 18% 47 Men’s Sports Jackets .33.00 18% 48 Women’s Swimsuits .12.00 18% 49 Children’s Sweaters .30.00 18% 50 Men’s Workwear .22.00 18% 51 Women’s Trench Coats .91.00 18% 52 Men’s Wool Hats .00.40 15.5% 53 Women’s Silk Scarves .10.00 18% 54 Children’s Track Pants .49.00 18% 55 Men’s Windbreakers .99.00 18% 56 Women’s Wool Caps .00.90 15.5% 57 Men’s Pajamas .21.00 17% 58 Women’s Belts .10.00 9% 59 Children’s Swimsuits .11.00 18% 60 Men’s Athletic Socks .96.00 18% 61 Women’s Long Dresses .44.00 18% 62 Men’s Jackets .32.00 18% 63 Women’s Wool Scarves .20.00 18% 64 Children’s Wool Pants .43.00 18% 65 Men’s Wool Vests .11.00 18% 66 Women’s Tracksuits .43.00 18% 67 Men’s Insulated Jackets .13.00 18% 68 Women’s Short Skirts .53.00 18% 69 Children’s Shirts .20.00 17% 70 Men’s Casual Pants .43.00 18% 71 Women’s Sweater Jackets .20.00 18% 72 Men’s Wool Socks .95.00 18% 73 Women’s Windbreakers .99.00 18% 74 Children’s Pajamas .20.00 17% 75 Men’s Trench Coats .11.00 18% 76 Women’s Sports Bras .10.00 18% 77 Men’s Jeans .42.00 18% 78 Women’s Leather Gloves .29.00 10% 79 Children’s Tracksuits .33.00 18% 80 Men’s Dress Shirts .20.00 17% 81 Women’s Down Skirts .49.00 18% 82 Men’s Wool Gloves .91.00 18% 83 Women’s Casual Pants .63.00 18% 84 Children’s Down Pants .49.00 18% 85 Men’s Athletic Jackets .33.00 18% 86 Women’s Silk Pajamas .19.00 17% 87 Men’s Insulated Caps .00.90 15.5% 88 Women’s Knitted Skirts .44.00 18% 89 Children’s Windbreakers .30.00 18% 90 Men’s Casual Jackets .33.00 18% 91 Women’s Wool Vests .30.00 18% 92 Men’s Athletic Swim Trunks .11.00 18% 93 Women’s Long Coats .11.00 18% 94 Children’s Wool Socks .95.00 18% 95 Men’s Wool Pants .41.00 18% 96 Women’s Insulated Jackets .13.00 18% 97 Men’s Knitted Jackets .20.00 18% 98 Women’s Athletic Socks .96.00 18% 99 Children’s Denim Jackets .32.00 18% 100 Men’s Wind Pants .43.00 18%

Note: These are MFN rates for imports from China. Verify specific materials and uses for precise HS codes via CBSA Tariff Schedule.

Other Costs of Importing from China

Additional costs include:

1. Transportation Costs
   • Sea Freight:
     • Shenzhen to Vancouver: $800-$1,200 (off-season) or $1,500-$2,000 (peak season) for a 20ft container.
     • Terminal Handling Charges (THC): $100-$200/container.
     • Inland Transport (such as Vancouver to Toronto): $300-$500.
   • Air Freight:
     • $5-$10/kg (such as 100kg of clothing = $500-$1,000).
2. Insurance Costs
   • 1%-2% of FOB value (such as $20-$40 for $2,000).
   • Covers transit losses (damage or theft).
3. Customs Duties
   • Calculated on CIF value (FOB + freight + insurance) per HS code (such as 18% for .11.00).
4. Goods and Services Tax (GST)
   • Rate: 5%.
   • Base: CIF value + duties.
   • Example: CIF $2,000 + $360 duties = $2,360 × 5% = $118.
5. Provincial Sales Tax (PST) or Harmonized Sales Tax (HST)
   • Ontario: HST 13% (includes GST).
   • British Columbia: GST 5% + PST 7% = 12%.
   • Alberta: GST 5% only.
6. Customs Brokerage Fees
   • $50-$150 per shipment for professional clearance.
7. Additional Costs
   • Inspection Fees: $50-$100 if customs inspects.
   • Storage Fees: $20-$50/day for port delays.
   • Currency Exchange: 1% bank fee for USD to CAD conversion.

Case Study: Winter Coats (FOB Shenzhen)

Assumptions:

• FOB Price: $20/coat
• Quantity: 100
• HS Code: .11.00 (18%)
• Sea Freight: $600
• Insurance: $40 (2% of FOB)
• Destination: Ontario (HST 13%)
• Brokerage: $100
• Exchange Rate: 1 USD = 1.35 CAD (as of Feb 28, )

FOB Shenzhen Terms:

• Seller: Delivers to Shenzhen port, loads ship, clears export.
• Buyer: Pays freight, insurance, and Canadian import costs.

Calculation:

1. FOB Value: 100 × $20 = $2,000
2. Freight + Insurance: $600 + $40 = $640
3. CIF Value: $2,000 + $640 = $2,640
4. Duty: $2,640 × 18% = $475.20
5. Value with Duty: $2,640 + $475.20 = $3,115.20
6. HST: $3,115.20 × 13% = $404.98
7. Total Cost (USD): $2,000 + $640 + $475.20 + $404.98 + $100 = $3,620.18
8. Total Cost (CAD): $3,620.18 × 1.35 = $4,887.24

Per Coat:

• USD: $36.20
• CAD: $48.87

Total cost for 100 winter coats is $3,620.18 USD ($4,887.24 CAD), averaging $36.20 USD ($48.87 CAD) per coat.

Importing Apparel from China to India: HS Codes & Tariff Regulations

As an Indian importing clothing from China to India. Since the import value exceeds INR (assuming retail price per item > INR), the Integrated Goods and Services Tax (IGST) rate is adjusted to 12% instead of 5%. Basic Customs Duty (BCD) remains 10%, with a Social Welfare Surcharge (SWS, 10% of duty) and other clearance fees. Below are the clothing items with HS codes, rates, and total tax rates (BCD + SWS + IGST), with an example calculation for men’s cotton shirts (HS ).

HS Codes and Tariff Rates for Clothing (Import Value > INR)

Total tax rate formula: BCD (10%) + SWS (10% of BCD, i.e., 1%) + IGST (12%) = 23%. Here are the clothing items:

Clothing Type HS Code Basic Customs Duty (BCD) SWS IGST Rate Total Tax Rate Men’s wool or fine animal hair coats 10% 1% 12% 23% Men’s cotton coats 10% 1% 12% 23% Men’s synthetic fiber coats 10% 1% 12% 23% Men’s other textile coats 10% 1% 12% 23% Women’s wool or fine animal hair coats 10% 1% 12% 23% Women’s cotton coats 10% 1% 12% 23% Women’s synthetic fiber coats 10% 1% 12% 23% Women’s other textile coats 10% 1% 12% 23% Men’s wool or fine animal hair suits 10% 1% 12% 23% Men’s cotton suits 10% 1% 12% 23% Men’s synthetic fiber suits 10% 1% 12% 23% Men’s other textile suits 10% 1% 12% 23% Women’s wool or fine animal hair suits 10% 1% 12% 23% Women’s cotton suits 10% 1% 12% 23% Women’s synthetic fiber suits 10% 1% 12% 23% Women’s other textile suits 10% 1% 12% 23% Men’s cotton shirts 10% 1% 12% 23% Men’s synthetic fiber shirts 10% 1% 12% 23% Men’s other textile shirts 10% 1% 12% 23% Women’s cotton shirts 10% 1% 12% 23% Women’s synthetic fiber shirts 10% 1% 12% 23% Women’s other textile shirts 10% 1% 12% 23% Men’s cotton underwear 10% 1% 12% 23% Men’s synthetic fiber underwear 10% 1% 12% 23% Men’s other textile underwear 10% 1% 12% 23% Men’s cotton pajamas 10% 1% 12% 23% Men’s synthetic fiber pajamas 10% 1% 12% 23% Men’s other textile pajamas 10% 1% 12% 23% Men’s cotton undershirts 10% 1% 12% 23% Men’s other textile undershirts 10% 1% 12% 23% Women’s synthetic fiber underwear 10% 1% 12% 23% Women’s other textile underwear 10% 1% 12% 23% Women’s cotton pajamas 10% 1% 12% 23% Women’s synthetic fiber pajamas 10% 1% 12% 23% Women’s other textile pajamas 10% 1% 12% 23% Women’s cotton lingerie 10% 1% 12% 23% Women’s other textile lingerie 10% 1% 12% 23% Cotton T-shirts 10% 1% 12% 23% Other textile T-shirts 10% 1% 12% 23% Wool or fine animal hair sweaters 10% 1% 12% 23% Cotton sweaters 10% 1% 12% 23% Synthetic fiber sweaters 10% 1% 12% 23% Other textile sweaters 10% 1% 12% 23% Cotton baby clothing 10% 1% 12% 23% Synthetic fiber baby clothing 10% 1% 12% 23% Other textile baby clothing 10% 1% 12% 23% Cotton tracksuits 10% 1% 12% 23% Synthetic fiber tracksuits 10% 1% 12% 23% Other textile tracksuits 10% 1% 12% 23% Ski suits 10% 1% 12% 23% Men’s synthetic fiber swimwear 10% 1% 12% 23% Women’s synthetic fiber swimwear 10% 1% 12% 23% Other textile swimwear 10% 1% 12% 23% Other knitted clothing 10% 1% 12% 23% Cotton tights 10% 1% 12% 23% Synthetic fiber tights 10% 1% 12% 23% Other textile tights 10% 1% 12% 23% Men’s cotton socks 10% 1% 12% 23% Women’s cotton socks 10% 1% 12% 23% Other textile socks 10% 1% 12% 23% Wool gloves 10% 1% 12% 23% Cotton gloves 10% 1% 12% 23% Other textile gloves 10% 1% 12% 23% Wool scarves 10% 1% 12% 23% Cotton scarves 10% 1% 12% 23% Men’s wool coats (woven) 10% 1% 12% 23% Men’s cotton coats (woven) 10% 1% 12% 23% Men’s synthetic fiber coats (woven) 10% 1% 12% 23% Men’s other textile coats (woven) 10% 1% 12% 23% Women’s wool coats (woven) 10% 1% 12% 23% Women’s cotton coats (woven) 10% 1% 12% 23% Women’s synthetic fiber coats (woven) 10% 1% 12% 23% Women’s other textile coats (woven) 10% 1% 12% 23% Men’s wool suits (woven) 10% 1% 12% 23% Men’s cotton suits (woven) 10% 1% 12% 23% Men’s synthetic fiber suits (woven) 10% 1% 12% 23% Women’s wool suits (woven) 10% 1% 12% 23% Women’s cotton suits (woven) 10% 1% 12% 23% Women’s synthetic fiber suits (woven) 10% 1% 12% 23% Men’s cotton shirts (woven) 10% 1% 12% 23% Men’s synthetic fiber shirts (woven) 10% 1% 12% 23% Men’s other textile shirts (woven) 10% 1% 12% 23% Women’s cotton shirts (woven) 10% 1% 12% 23% Women’s synthetic fiber shirts (woven) 10% 1% 12% 23% Women’s other textile shirts (woven) 10% 1% 12% 23% Men’s cotton underwear (woven) 10% 1% 12% 23% Men’s other textile underwear (woven) 10% 1% 12% 23% Men’s cotton pajamas (woven) 10% 1% 12% 23% Men’s synthetic fiber pajamas (woven) 10% 1% 12% 23% Women’s cotton pajamas (woven) 10% 1% 12% 23% Women’s synthetic fiber pajamas (woven) 10% 1% 12% 23% Women’s other textile pajamas (woven) 10% 1% 12% 23% Cotton baby clothing (woven) 10% 1% 12% 23% Synthetic fiber baby clothing (woven) 10% 1% 12% 23% Other textile baby clothing (woven) 10% 1% 12% 23% Ski suits (woven) 10% 1% 12% 23% Men’s swimwear (woven) 10% 1% 12% 23% Women’s swimwear (woven) 10% 1% 12% 23% Men’s cotton sportswear (woven) 10% 1% 12% 23% Women’s cotton sportswear (woven) 10% 1% 12% 23% Cotton scarves 10% 1% 12% 23% Synthetic fiber scarves 10% 1% 12% 23% Cotton handkerchiefs 10% 1% 12% 23%

Example Calculation: Men’s Cotton Shirt (HS )

Assume importing 1,000 men’s cotton shirts with a retail price > INR:

• FOB Price: 20,000 USD (20 USD per shirt)
• Freight: 800 USD
• Insurance: 200 USD
• CIF Value (USD): 20,000 + 800 + 200 = 21,000 USD
• Exchange Rate: 1 USD = 83 INR (assumed as of February 28, )
• CIF Value (INR): 21,000 × 83 = 1,743,000 INR
• Basic Customs Duty (BCD, 10%): 10% × 1,743,000 = 174,300 INR
• Social Welfare Surcharge (SWS, 10% of BCD): 10% × 174,300 = 17,430 INR
• Taxable Value (CIF + BCD + SWS): 1,743,000 + 174,300 + 17,430 = 1,934,730 INR
• IGST (12%, retail price > INR): 12% × 1,934,730 = 232,167.6 INR
• Clearance Fees:
  • Customs Processing Fee: 0.5% × 1,743,000 = 8,715 INR (assumed)
  • Broker Fee: 10,000 INR (assumed)
• Total Cost (INR): 1,934,730 + 232,167.6 + 8,715 + 10,000 = 2,185,612.6 INR
• Cost per Shirt (INR): 2,185,612.6 ÷ 1,000 ≈ 2,186 INR (approx. 26.34 USD)

Considerations for Importing Clothing

1. Quality Certification: Ensure compliance with Indian standards (such as BIS certification), with labels indicating composition, size, and origin.
2. Regulatory Compliance: Verify import licensing; some textiles may require additional certifications or face restrictions.
3. Logistics Planning: Choose reliable shipping (such as sea freight to Mumbai Port), accounting for port congestion and clearance delays.
4. Currency Risk: Monitor INR fluctuations and consider locking exchange rates to manage costs.
5. Tariff Classification: Accurately declare HS codes to avoid penalties or delays.
6. Sustainability: Increasing demand for eco-friendly fabrics in India requires material compliance.

Better Suggestions and Recommendations

• Local Agent: Hire an Indian customs broker to streamline processes and reduce errors.
• Bulk Purchasing: Increase shipment size for economies of scale and lower per-unit costs.
• E-commerce Platforms: Sell via Flipkart or Amazon India to minimize inventory risks.
• Localized Design: Collaborate with Chinese suppliers to customize clothing (such as Kurtas) for Indian tastes.
• Transshipment Strategy: Import via FTA countries (such as Vietnam) to potentially reduce tariffs, ensuring origin rules are met.

Annual Clothing Imports from China to India

• For the -24 fiscal year (ending March ), India imported approximately $1.5-2 billion in clothing from China, comprising 40%-50% of total clothing imports, per India’s Ministry of Commerce and International Trade Centre data. figures are expected to rise due to e-commerce, pending latest reports.

Why Indians Import Clothing from China

1. Cost Advantage: China’s production costs are 20%-30% lower than India’s due to cheap labor and materials.
2. Variety: Offers diverse styles with rapid fashion updates, appealing to India’s youth.
3. Efficient Supply Chain: China’s integrated textile industry ensures short lead times.
4. Local Gaps: India’s textile sector, while robust, lacks the scale and technology of China’s SMEs.

Importing clothing from China to UK: HS Codes & Tariff Regulations

Tailored for a British person importing clothing from China to the UK and listed clothing items with HS codes and rates, a tariff calculation for women’s synthetic fiber dresses for importing.

1.Clothing Items, HS Codes, and Tariff Rates

Post-Brexit, the UK applies the UK Global Tariff (UKGT). With no Free Trade Agreement (FTA) between China and the UK, clothing imports face a 12% MFN tariff, 20% VAT, and clearance fees. Below are the clothing items with their HS codes and tariff rates:

Clothing Type HS Code Tariff Rate (MFN) VAT Men’s wool coats 12% 20% Men’s cotton coats 12% 20% Men’s synthetic fiber coats 12% 20% Men’s other textile coats 12% 20% Women’s wool coats 12% 20% Women’s cotton coats 12% 20% Women’s synthetic fiber coats 12% 20% Women’s other textile coats 12% 20% Men’s wool suits 12% 20% Men’s cotton suits 12% 20% Men’s synthetic fiber suits 12% 20% Men’s other textile suits 12% 20% Women’s wool suits 12% 20% Women’s cotton suits 12% 20% Women’s synthetic fiber suits 12% 20% Women’s other textile suits 12% 20% Men’s cotton shirts 12% 20% Men’s synthetic fiber shirts 12% 20% Men’s silk shirts 12% 20% Men’s other textile shirts 12% 20% Women’s cotton shirts 12% 20% Women’s synthetic fiber shirts 12% 20% Women’s silk shirts 12% 20% Women’s other textile shirts 12% 20% Men’s cotton underwear 12% 20% Men’s synthetic fiber underwear 12% 20% Men’s other textile underwear 12% 20% Men’s cotton pajamas 12% 20% Men’s synthetic fiber pajamas 12% 20% Men’s other textile pajamas 12% 20% Men’s cotton undershirts 12% 20% Men’s synthetic fiber undershirts 12% 20% Women’s synthetic fiber underwear 12% 20% Women’s other textile underwear 12% 20% Women’s cotton pajamas 12% 20% Women’s synthetic fiber pajamas 12% 20% Women’s other textile pajamas 12% 20% Women’s cotton lingerie 12% 20% Women’s synthetic fiber lingerie 12% 20% Women’s other textile lingerie 12% 20% Cotton T-shirts 12% 20% Synthetic fiber T-shirts 12% 20% Wool sweaters 12% 20% Cotton sweaters 12% 20% Synthetic fiber sweaters 12% 20% Other textile sweaters 12% 20% Cotton baby clothing 12% 20% Synthetic fiber baby clothing 12% 20% Other textile baby clothing 12% 20% Cotton tracksuits 12% 20% Synthetic fiber tracksuits 12% 20% Other textile tracksuits 12% 20% Ski suits 12% 20% Men’s synthetic fiber swimwear 12% 20% Women’s synthetic fiber swimwear 12% 20% Other textile swimwear 12% 20% Other knitted clothing 12% 20% Cotton tights 12% 20% Synthetic fiber tights 12% 20% Other textile tights 12% 20% Men’s cotton socks 12% 20% Men’s synthetic fiber socks 12% 20% Women’s cotton socks 12% 20% Women’s synthetic fiber socks 12% 20% Wool gloves 12% 20% Cotton gloves 12% 20% Synthetic fiber gloves 12% 20% Other textile gloves 12% 20% Wool scarves 12% 20% Cotton scarves 12% 20% Synthetic fiber scarves 12% 20% Men’s wool coats (woven) 12% 20% Men’s cotton coats (woven) 12% 20% Men’s synthetic fiber coats (woven) 12% 20% Men’s other textile coats (woven) 12% 20% Women’s wool coats (woven) 12% 20% Women’s cotton coats (woven) 12% 20% Women’s synthetic fiber coats (woven) 12% 20% Women’s other textile coats (woven) 12% 20% Men’s wool suits (woven) 12% 20% Men’s cotton suits (woven) 12% 20% Men’s synthetic fiber suits (woven) 12% 20% Women’s wool suits (woven) 12% 20% Women’s cotton suits (woven) 12% 20% Women’s synthetic fiber suits (woven) 12% 20% Men’s cotton shirts (woven) 12% 20% Men’s synthetic fiber shirts (woven) 12% 20% Men’s silk shirts (woven) 12% 20% Men’s other textile shirts (woven) 12% 20% Women’s cotton shirts (woven) 12% 20% Women’s synthetic fiber shirts (woven) 12% 20% Women’s silk shirts (woven) 12% 20% Women’s other textile shirts (woven) 12% 20% Men’s cotton underwear (woven) 12% 20% Men’s synthetic fiber underwear (woven) 12% 20% Men’s cotton pajamas (woven) 12% 20% Men’s synthetic fiber pajamas (woven) 12% 20% Women’s cotton pajamas (woven) 12% 20% Women’s synthetic fiber pajamas (woven) 12% 20% Women’s other textile pajamas (woven) 12% 20% Cotton baby clothing (woven) 12% 20% Synthetic fiber baby clothing (woven) 12% 20% Other textile baby clothing (woven) 12% 20% Ski suits (woven) 12% 20% Men’s swimwear (woven) 12% 20% Women’s swimwear (woven) 12% 20% Men’s cotton sportswear (woven) 12% 20% Women’s cotton sportswear (woven) 12% 20% Men’s synthetic fiber sportswear (woven) 12% 20% Women’s synthetic fiber sportswear (woven) 12% 20% Men’s cotton jackets 12% 20% Men’s synthetic fiber jackets 12% 20% Women’s cotton jackets 12% 20% Women’s synthetic fiber jackets 12% 20% Men’s cotton trousers 12% 20% Men’s synthetic fiber trousers 12% 20% Women’s cotton trousers 12% 20% Women’s synthetic fiber trousers 12% 20% Men’s cotton shorts 12% 20% Men’s synthetic fiber shorts 12% 20% Women’s cotton shorts 12% 20% Women’s synthetic fiber shorts 12% 20% Men’s cotton jeans 12% 20% Men’s synthetic fiber jeans 12% 20% Women’s cotton jeans 12% 20% Women’s synthetic fiber jeans 12% 20% Men’s cotton sport trousers 12% 20% Men’s synthetic fiber sport trousers 12% 20% Women’s cotton sport trousers 12% 20% Women’s synthetic fiber sport trousers 12% 20% Men’s cotton sport shorts 12% 20% Men’s synthetic fiber sport shorts 12% 20% Women’s cotton sport shorts 12% 20% Women’s synthetic fiber sport shorts 12% 20% Men’s cotton sport tops 12% 20% Men’s synthetic fiber sport tops 12% 20% Women’s cotton sport tops 12% 20% Women’s synthetic fiber sport tops 12% 20% Men’s cotton tracksuits 12% 20% Men’s synthetic fiber tracksuits 12% 20% Women’s cotton tracksuits 12% 20% Women’s synthetic fiber tracksuits 12% 20% Men’s cotton sport vests 12% 20% Men’s synthetic fiber sport vests 12% 20% Women’s cotton sport vests 12% 20% Women’s synthetic fiber sport vests 12% 20% Men’s cotton sport underwear 12% 20% Men’s synthetic fiber sport underwear 12% 20% Women’s cotton sport underwear 12% 20% Women’s synthetic fiber sport underwear 12% 20% Men’s cotton sport socks 12% 20% Men’s synthetic fiber sport socks 12% 20% Women’s cotton sport socks 12% 20% Women’s synthetic fiber sport socks 12% 20% Men’s cotton sport gloves 12% 20% Men’s synthetic fiber sport gloves 12% 20% Women’s cotton sport gloves 12% 20% Women’s synthetic fiber sport gloves 12% 20% Men’s cotton bathrobes 12% 20% Men’s synthetic fiber bathrobes 12% 20% Women’s cotton bathrobes 12% 20% Women’s synthetic fiber bathrobes 12% 20% Men’s silicone swim caps 12% 20% Women’s silicone swim caps 12% 20% Men’s cotton beanies 12% 20% Women’s cotton beanies 12% 20% Men’s leather jackets 12% 20% Women’s leather jackets 12% 20% Men’s leather trousers 12% 20% Women’s leather trousers 12% 20% Men’s leather gloves 12% 20% Women’s leather gloves 12% 20% Men’s leather belts 12% 20% Women’s leather belts 12% 20% Men’s wool outer coats 12% 20% Women’s wool outer coats 12% 20% Men’s cotton casual jackets 12% 20% Women’s cotton casual jackets 12% 20% Men’s synthetic fiber casual jackets 12% 20% Women’s synthetic fiber casual jackets 12% 20% Men’s cotton trench coats 12% 20% Women’s cotton trench coats 12% 20% Men’s synthetic fiber trench coats 12% 20% Women’s synthetic fiber trench coats 12% 20% Men’s cotton raincoats 12% 20% Women’s cotton raincoats 12% 20% Men’s synthetic fiber raincoats 12% 20% Women’s synthetic fiber raincoats 12% 20% Men’s cotton vests 12% 20% Men’s synthetic fiber vests 12% 20% Women’s cotton vests 12% 20% Women’s synthetic fiber vests 12% 20% Men’s cotton sports beanies 12% 20% Women’s cotton sports beanies 12% 20% Men’s synthetic fiber sports beanies 12% 20% Women’s synthetic fiber sports beanies 12% 20%

2.Example Calculation: Women’s Synthetic Fiber Dress (HS .43)

Importing 1,000 women’s synthetic fiber dresses from China to the UK:

1. Base Costs:
   • FOB Price: $20,000 ($20 per dress)
   • Freight: $800
   • Insurance: $200
   • CIF Value (USD): $20,000 + $800 + $200 = $21,000
2. Conversion to GBP:
   • Exchange Rate (assumed February 28, ): 1 USD = 0.74 GBP
   • CIF Value (GBP): $21,000 × 0.74 = £15,540
3. Tariff:
   • Rate: 12%
   • Tariff Amount: £15,540 × 12% = £1,864.8
4. VAT:
   • Rate: 20%
   • Taxable Amount: £15,540 (CIF) + £1,864.8 (tariff) = £17,404.8
   • VAT Amount: £17,404.8 × 20% = £3,480.96
5. Clearance Fees (assumed):
   • Customs Processing Fee: 0.5% × £15,540 = £77.7
   • Broker Fee: £100
   • Total Clearance Fees: £77.7 + £100 = £177.7
6. Total Cost:
   • Total (GBP): £15,540 + £1,864.8 + £3,480.96 + £177.7 = £21,063.46
   • Cost per Dress (GBP): £21,063.46 ÷ 1,000 = £21.06 (approx. $28.46)

3.Considerations for Importing Clothing

1. Quality Certification:
   • Must comply with UKCA (UK Conformity Assessed) standards; labels must show composition, size, and origin.
   • Adhere to REACH regulations for chemical safety.
2. Compliance:
   • Verify import licenses; restricted items (such as animal leather) may require CITES certification.
3. Logistics:
   • Opt for reliable shipping (such as Southampton or Felixstowe ports); account for congestion and clearance delays.
   • Ensure transport insurance covers potential losses.
4. Currency Risk:
   • Monitor GBP fluctuations; lock exchange rates to manage costs.
5. Tariff Classification:
   • Accurate HS code declaration prevents fines or delays.
6. Sustainability:
   • UK consumers prioritize eco-friendly materials (such as organic cotton) and carbon compliance.
7. EORI Registration:
   • Obtain an EORI number (Economic Operators Registration and Identification) for customs clearance.

4.Better Suggestions and Recommendations

1. Local Customs Broker:
   • Hire a UK broker for expertise in customs processes.
2. Bulk Purchasing:
   • Increase shipment size for cost efficiencies.
3. E-commerce Sales:
   • Use Amazon UK, ASOS, or Zalando to reduce inventory risks and reach consumers quickly.
4. Localized Design:
   • Customize clothing (such as British-style coats) with Chinese suppliers.
5. Transshipment:
   • Route through FTA countries (such as Vietnam, Japan via CPTPP) to reduce tariffs, with origin proof.
6. Bonded Warehousing:
   • Store goods in UK bonded warehouses, deferring tariff and VAT payments until sale.
7. Sustainable Sourcing:
   • Use eco-certified suppliers to enhance brand appeal and meet regulations.

5.UK-China Trade Policies

1. Current Status:
   • No bilateral FTA; clothing imports face a 12% MFN tariff.
2. Multilateral Frameworks:
   • UK: Joined CPTPP in (includes Vietnam, Japan), but China is not a member.
   • China: Part of RCEP, excluding the UK.
   • Indirect Benefits: Transshipment via CPTPP/RCEP countries (such as Vietnam) can lower tariffs with origin documentation (such as Form E).
3. Future Prospects:
   • UK-China trade talks are ongoing, but no FTA is confirmed by February .

Importing clothing from China to the UK involves a 12% tariff, 20% VAT, and clearance fees, with a significant tax burden. Optimize costs through bulk buying, ecommerce, and transshipment. No UK-China FTA exists, but multilateral options offer indirect benefits. The UK relies on China for cost, efficiency, and market demand.

Importing clothing from China to Brazil(HS Codes & Tariffs)

HS Codes and Tariff Rates for Importing Clothing from China to Brazil, covering all clothing HS codes, tariff calculations, examples, and policy recommendations.

HS codes are established by the World Customs Organization (WCO), with clothing classified under Chapter 61 (knitted or crocheted) and Chapter 62 (non-knitted or crocheted). Brazil uses a 10-digit HS code system, managed by the Ministry of Economy (Ministério da Economia).

There is no Free Trade Agreement (FTA) between China and Brazil, so the Most Favored Nation (MFN) tariff rates apply. The import tax (II) is 20%, while the federal taxes (PIS/COFINS) are 1.65% and 7.6%, respectively. The state value-added tax (ICMS) varies by state, ranging from 17% to 20%. Currently, there are no anti-dumping duties.

1.Listed Clothing Items, HS Codes and Tariff Rates

Brazil applies the Mercosur Common External Tariff (TEC), managed by the Ministry of Economy via the Federal Revenue Service (Receita Federal). With no FTA between China and Brazil, clothing imports face MFN rates. Taxes include:

• Import Tax (II): 20%, on CIF value
• Industrial Products Tax (IPI): Typically 0% for clothing
• State VAT (ICMS): Varies by state, 17%-20% (assumed 18% here, São Paulo rate)
• Federal Taxes (PIS/COFINS): PIS 1.65%, COFINS 7.6%, on CIF + II
• Port and Clearance Fees: Vary by case

Below are clothing items with HS codes and rates:

Clothing Type HS Code Import Tax (II) IPI ICMS (São Paulo 18%) PIS COFINS Men’s wool coats .10 20% 0% 18% 1.65% 7.6% Men’s cotton coats .20 20% 0% 18% 1.65% 7.6% Men’s synthetic fiber coats .30 20% 0% 18% 1.65% 7.6% Men’s other textile coats .90 20% 0% 18% 1.65% 7.6% Women’s wool coats .10 20% 0% 18% 1.65% 7.6% Women’s cotton coats .20 20% 0% 18% 1.65% 7.6% Women’s synthetic fiber coats .30 20% 0% 18% 1.65% 7.6% Women’s other textile coats .90 20% 0% 18% 1.65% 7.6% Men’s wool suits .10 20% 0% 18% 1.65% 7.6% Men’s cotton suits .22 20% 0% 18% 1.65% 7.6% Men’s synthetic fiber suits .23 20% 0% 18% 1.65% 7.6% Men’s other textile suits .29 20% 0% 18% 1.65% 7.6% Women’s wool suits .19 20% 0% 18% 1.65% 7.6% Women’s cotton suits .22 20% 0% 18% 1.65% 7.6% Women’s synthetic fiber suits .23 20% 0% 18% 1.65% 7.6% Women’s other textile suits .29 20% 0% 18% 1.65% 7.6% Men’s cotton shirts .10 20% 0% 18% 1.65% 7.6% Men’s synthetic fiber shirts .20 20% 0% 18% 1.65% 7.6% Men’s silk shirts .90 20% 0% 18% 1.65% 7.6% Men’s other textile shirts .90 20% 0% 18% 1.65% 7.6% Women’s cotton shirts .10 20% 0% 18% 1.65% 7.6% Women’s synthetic fiber shirts .20 20% 0% 18% 1.65% 7.6% Women’s silk shirts .90 20% 0% 18% 1.65% 7.6% Women’s other textile shirts .90 20% 0% 18% 1.65% 7.6% Men’s cotton underwear .11 20% 0% 18% 1.65% 7.6% Men’s synthetic fiber underwear .12 20% 0% 18% 1.65% 7.6% Men’s other textile underwear .19 20% 0% 18% 1.65% 7.6% Men’s cotton pajamas .21 20% 0% 18% 1.65% 7.6% Men’s synthetic fiber pajamas .22 20% 0% 18% 1.65% 7.6% Men’s other textile pajamas .29 20% 0% 18% 1.65% 7.6% Men’s cotton undershirts .91 20% 0% 18% 1.65% 7.6% Men’s synthetic fiber undershirts .99 20% 0% 18% 1.65% 7.6% Women’s synthetic fiber underwear .11 20% 0% 18% 1.65% 7.6% Women’s other textile underwear .19 20% 0% 18% 1.65% 7.6% Women’s cotton pajamas .21 20% 0% 18% 1.65% 7.6% Women’s synthetic fiber pajamas .22 20% 0% 18% 1.65% 7.6% Women’s other textile pajamas .29 20% 0% 18% 1.65% 7.6% Women’s cotton lingerie .91 20% 0% 18% 1.65% 7.6% Women’s synthetic fiber lingerie .92 20% 0% 18% 1.65% 7.6% Women’s other textile lingerie .99 20% 0% 18% 1.65% 7.6% Cotton T-shirts .10 20% 0% 18% 1.65% 7.6% Synthetic fiber T-shirts .90 20% 0% 18% 1.65% 7.6% Wool sweaters .11 20% 0% 18% 1.65% 7.6% Cotton sweaters .20 20% 0% 18% 1.65% 7.6% Synthetic fiber sweaters .30 20% 0% 18% 1.65% 7.6% Other textile sweaters .90 20% 0% 18% 1.65% 7.6% Cotton baby clothing .20 20% 0% 18% 1.65% 7.6% Synthetic fiber baby clothing .30 20% 0% 18% 1.65% 7.6% Other textile baby clothing .90 20% 0% 18% 1.65% 7.6% Cotton tracksuits .11 20% 0% 18% 1.65% 7.6% Synthetic fiber tracksuits .12 20% 0% 18% 1.65% 7.6% Other textile tracksuits .19 20% 0% 18% 1.65% 7.6% Ski suits .20 20% 0% 18% 1.65% 7.6% Men’s synthetic fiber swimwear .31 20% 0% 18% 1.65% 7.6% Women’s synthetic fiber swimwear .41 20% 0% 18% 1.65% 7.6% Other textile swimwear .49 20% 0% 18% 1.65% 7.6% Other knitted clothing .00 20% 0% 18% 1.65% 7.6% Cotton tights .21 20% 0% 18% 1.65% 7.6% Synthetic fiber tights .22 20% 0% 18% 1.65% 7.6% Other textile tights .29 20% 0% 18% 1.65% 7.6% Men’s cotton socks .95 20% 0% 18% 1.65% 7.6% Men’s synthetic fiber socks .96 20% 0% 18% 1.65% 7.6% Women’s cotton socks .95 20% 0% 18% 1.65% 7.6% Women’s synthetic fiber socks .96 20% 0% 18% 1.65% 7.6% Wool gloves .91 20% 0% 18% 1.65% 7.6% Cotton gloves .92 20% 0% 18% 1.65% 7.6% Synthetic fiber gloves .93 20% 0% 18% 1.65% 7.6% Other textile gloves .99 20% 0% 18% 1.65% 7.6% Wool scarves .10 20% 0% 18% 1.65% 7.6% Cotton scarves .80 20% 0% 18% 1.65% 7.6% Synthetic fiber scarves .80 20% 0% 18% 1.65% 7.6% Men’s wool coats (woven) .11 20% 0% 18% 1.65% 7.6% Men’s cotton coats (woven) .12 20% 0% 18% 1.65% 7.6% Men’s synthetic fiber coats (woven) .13 20% 0% 18% 1.65% 7.6% Men’s other textile coats (woven) .19 20% 0% 18% 1.65% 7.6% Women’s wool coats (woven) .11 20% 0% 18% 1.65% 7.6% Women’s cotton coats (woven) .12 20% 0% 18% 1.65% 7.6% Women’s synthetic fiber coats (woven) .13 20% 0% 18% 1.65% 7.6% Women’s other textile coats (woven) .19 20% 0% 18% 1.65% 7.6% Men’s wool suits (woven) .11 20% 0% 18% 1.65% 7.6% Men’s cotton suits (woven) .12 20% 0% 18% 1.65% 7.6% Men’s synthetic fiber suits (woven) .19 20% 0% 18% 1.65% 7.6% Women’s wool suits (woven) .11 20% 0% 18% 1.65% 7.6% Women’s cotton suits (woven) .12 20% 0% 18% 1.65% 7.6% Women’s synthetic fiber suits (woven) .13 20% 0% 18% 1.65% 7.6% Men’s cotton shirts (woven) .20 20% 0% 18% 1.65% 7.6% Men’s synthetic fiber shirts (woven) .30 20% 0% 18% 1.65% 7.6% Women’s cotton shirts (woven) .30 20% 0% 18% 1.65% 7.6% Women’s synthetic fiber shirts (woven) .40 20% 0% 18% 1.65% 7.6% Men’s cotton underwear (woven) .11 20% 0% 18% 1.65% 7.6% Men’s synthetic fiber underwear (woven) .19 20% 0% 18% 1.65% 7.6% Men’s cotton pajamas (woven) .21 20% 0% 18% 1.65% 7.6% Women’s cotton pajamas (woven) .21 20% 0% 18% 1.65% 7.6% Women’s synthetic fiber pajamas (woven) .22 20% 0% 18% 1.65% 7.6% Cotton baby clothing (woven) .20 20% 0% 18% 1.65% 7.6% Synthetic fiber baby clothing (woven) .30 20% 0% 18% 1.65% 7.6%

2.Example Calculation: Women’s Synthetic Fiber Dress (HS .43)

Importing 1,000 women’s synthetic fiber dresses:

1. Base Costs:
   • FOB Price: $20,000 ($20/dress)
   • Freight: $800 (20ft container to Santos)
   • Insurance: $200 (1% of CIF)
   • CIF Value (USD): $21,000
2. Conversion:
   • Exchange Rate: 1 USD = 5.50 BRL
   • CIF Value (BRL): $21,000 × 5.50 = 115,500 BRL
3. Import Tax (II):
   • Rate: 20%
   • Amount: 115,500 × 20% = 23,100 BRL
   • Base (CIF + II): 115,500 + 23,100 = 138,600 BRL
4. PIS:
   • Rate: 1.65%
   • Amount: 138,600 × 1.65% = 2,286.90 BRL
5. COFINS:
   • Rate: 7.6%
   • Amount: 138,600 × 7.6% = 10,533.60 BRL
6. ICMS Base:
   • CIF + II + PIS + COFINS = 115,500 + 23,100 + 2,286.90 + 10,533.60 = 151,420.50 BRL
7. ICMS:
   • Rate: 18%
   • Amount: 151,420.50 × 18% = 27,255.69 BRL
8. Clearance and Other Fees:
   • Port Storage: 500 BRL
   • Broker Fee: 1,000 BRL
   • Docs Fee: 300 BRL
   • Handling Fee: 200 BRL
   • Bank Fee: 577.50 BRL (0.5% CIF)
   • Total Extra: 2,577.50 BRL
9. Total Cost:
   • Total (BRL): 115,500 + 63,176.19 (taxes) + 2,577.50 = 181,253.69 BRL
   • Cost per Dress: 181,253.69 ÷ 1,000 = 181.25 BRL (~$32.95)

3.Considerations for Importing Clothing

1. Quality and Compliance:
   • INMETRO: Mandatory for safety (such as children’s clothing).
   • Labels: Portuguese, with composition, size, origin, care instructions.
   • Sanitary: ANVISA checks for banned dyes.
2. Licensing:
   • RADAR: Required; Simples for small imports.
   • Restrictions: Leather may need CITES permits.
3. Logistics:
   • Ports: Santos (60% imports), Paranaguá, Rio.
   • Time: 7-15 days clearance; plan for congestion.
   • Insurance: Full CIF coverage recommended.
4. Currency:
   • BRL volatility (5.0-5.5 in ); hedge or prepay.
5. Tariff:
   • Accurate HS codes critical; errors lead to 50% CIF fines.
6. Taxes:
   • ICMS varies (such as 19% Rio); confirm per state.
7. Sustainability:
   • Eco-friendly materials (such as organic cotton) preferred.
8. Customs:
   • Docs: Invoice, packing list, bill of lading.
   • Inspection: ~30% rate for textiles; ensure compliance.

4.China-Brazil Trade Policies

1. Current: No FTA; 20% MFN tariff.
2. Multilateral:
   • China in RCEP; Brazil in Mercosur.
   • Transshipment via RCEP (such as Vietnam) possible.
3. Future: Talks ongoing; no FTA by .

High tariffs and taxes apply; optimize via bulk, ecommerce, and transshipment. No FTA, but indirect benefits possible. Brazil relies on China for cost and variety.

Importing clothing from China to Russia (HS Codes & Tariffs)

Importing clothing from China, covering all clothing items with HS codes and rates, a detailed tariff calculation for women’s synthetic fiber dresses .Russia, as part of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU), applies the EAEU Common Customs Tariff (CCT), managed by the Eurasian Economic Commission (EEC). Without a full FTA with China, clothing imports face MFN rates, typically:

• Customs Duty: 10%, sometimes per kg (such as 2-3 EUR/kg)
• VAT (НДС): 20%, on CIF + duty
• Clearance Fees: 0.1%-0.15% CIF (min. 550 RUB) + broker fees

1.Listed Clothing Items, HS Codes, and Tariff Rates

Here are the clothing items with HS codes and rates:

Clothing Type HS Code Customs Duty VAT Remarks Men’s wool coats .10 10% 20% Men’s cotton coats .20 10% 20% Men’s synthetic fiber coats .30 10% 20% Men’s other textile coats .90 10% 20% Women’s wool coats .10 10% 20% Women’s cotton coats .20 10% 20% Women’s synthetic fiber coats .30 10% 20% Women’s other textile coats .90 10% 20% Men’s wool suits .10 10% 20% Men’s cotton suits .22 10% 20% Men’s synthetic fiber suits .23 10% 20% Men’s other textile suits .29 10% 20% Women’s wool dresses .41 10% 20% Women’s cotton dresses .42 10% 20% Women’s synthetic fiber dresses .43 10% 20% Women’s other textile dresses .49 10% 20% Men’s cotton shirts .10 10% 20% Men’s synthetic fiber shirts .20 10% 20% Men’s silk shirts .90 10% 20% Men’s other textile shirts .90 10% 20% Women’s cotton shirts .10 10% 20% Women’s synthetic fiber shirts .20 10% 20% Women’s silk shirts .90 10% 20% Women’s other textile shirts .90 10% 20% Men’s cotton underwear .11 10% 20% Men’s synthetic fiber underwear .12 10% 20% Men’s other textile underwear .19 10% 20% Men’s cotton pajamas .21 10% 20% Men’s synthetic fiber pajamas .22 10% 20% Men’s other textile pajamas .29 10% 20% Men’s cotton undershirts .91 10% 20% Men’s synthetic fiber undershirts .99 10% 20% Women’s synthetic fiber underwear .11 10% 20% Women’s other textile underwear .19 10% 20% Women’s cotton pajamas .21 10% 20% Women’s synthetic fiber pajamas .22 10% 20% Women’s other textile pajamas .29 10% 20% Women’s cotton lingerie .91 10% 20% Women’s synthetic fiber lingerie .92 10% 20% Women’s other textile lingerie .99 10% 20% Cotton T-shirts .10 10% 20% Synthetic fiber T-shirts .90 10% 20% Wool sweaters .11 10% 20% Cotton sweaters .20 10% 20% Synthetic fiber sweaters .30 10% 20% Other textile sweaters .90 10% 20% Cotton baby clothing .20 10% 20% Synthetic fiber baby clothing .30 10% 20% Other textile baby clothing .90 10% 20% Cotton tracksuits .11 10% 20% Synthetic fiber tracksuits .12 10% 20% Other textile tracksuits .19 10% 20% Ski suits .20 10% 20% Men’s synthetic fiber swimwear .31 10% 20% Women’s synthetic fiber swimwear .41 10% 20% Other textile swimwear .49 10% 20% Other knitted clothing .00 10% 20% Cotton tights .21 10% 20% Synthetic fiber tights .22 10% 20% Other textile tights .29 10% 20% Men’s cotton socks .95 10% 20% Men’s synthetic fiber socks .96 10% 20% Women’s cotton socks .95 10% 20% Women’s synthetic fiber socks .96 10% 20% Wool gloves .91 10% 20% Cotton gloves .92 10% 20% Synthetic fiber gloves .93 10% 20% Other textile gloves .99 10% 20% Wool scarves .10 10% 20% Cotton scarves .80 10% 20% Synthetic fiber scarves .80 10% 20% Men’s wool coats (woven) .11 10% 20% Men’s cotton coats (woven) .12 10% 20% Men’s synthetic fiber coats (woven) .13 10% 20% Men’s other textile coats (woven) .19 10% 20% Women’s wool coats (woven) .11 10% 20% Women’s cotton coats (woven) .12 10% 20% Women’s synthetic fiber coats (woven) .13 10% 20% Women’s other textile coats (woven) .19 10% 20% Men’s wool suits (woven) .11 10% 20% Men’s cotton suits (woven) .12 10% 20% Men’s synthetic fiber suits (woven) .19 10% 20% Women’s wool suits (woven) .11 10% 20% Women’s cotton suits (woven) .12 10% 20% Women’s synthetic fiber suits (woven) .13 10% 20% Men’s cotton shirts (woven) .20 10% 20% Men’s synthetic fiber shirts (woven) .30 10% 20% Women’s cotton shirts (woven) .30 10% 20% Women’s synthetic fiber shirts (woven) .40 10% 20% Men’s cotton underwear (woven) .11 10% 20% Men’s synthetic fiber underwear (woven) .19 10% 20% Men’s cotton pajamas (woven) .21 10% 20% Women’s cotton pajamas (woven) .21 10% 20% Women’s synthetic fiber pajamas (woven) .22 10% 20% Cotton baby clothing (woven) .20 10% 20% Synthetic fiber baby clothing (woven) .30 10% 20% Other textile baby clothing (woven) .90 10% 20% Men’s cotton sportswear (woven) .32 10% 20% Women’s cotton sportswear (woven) .42 10% 20% Men’s synthetic fiber sportswear (woven) .33 10% 20% Women’s synthetic fiber sportswear (woven) .43 10% 20%

2.Example Calculation: Women’s Synthetic Fiber Dress (HS .43)

Importing 1,000 Women dresses from China :

• FOB Price: $20,000 ($20/dress)
• Freight: $800 (20ft container to Vladivostok)
• Insurance: $200 (1% CIF)
• CIF Value (USD): $21,000
• Exchange Rate: 1 USD = 95 RUB
• CIF Value (RUB): 21,000 × 95 = 1,995,000 RUB
• Customs Duty: 10%
• VAT: 20%
• Clearance Fees:
  • Customs fee: 0.15% CIF (min. 550 RUB)
  • Broker: 10,000 RUB
  • Storage: 5,000 RUB (5 days)
  • Misc: 2,000 RUB
• Other Fees:
  • Bank fee: 0.5% CIF = 9,975 RUB
  • Inland transport: 20,000 RUB (Vladivostok to Moscow)

Steps:

1. Customs Duty: 10% × 1,995,000 = 199,500 RUB
   • Taxable Base: 1,995,000 + 199,500 = 2,194,500 RUB
2. VAT: 20% × 2,194,500 = 438,900 RUB
3. Clearance Fees:
   • Customs: 2,992.50 RUB
   • Total: 2,992.50 + 10,000 + 5,000 + 2,000 = 19,992.50 RUB
4. Other Fees: 9,975 + 20,000 = 29,975 RUB
5. Total Cost: 1,995,000 + 199,500 + 438,900 + 19,992.50 + 29,975 = 2,683,367.50 RUB
6. Cost per Dress: 2,683.37 RUB (~$28.25)

3.Considerations

1. Compliance: EAC certification mandatory; Russian labels required.
2. Licensing: Customs registration needed; extra permits for kids’ clothing.
3. Logistics: Ports include Vladivostok, St. Petersburg; 5-15 day clearance.
4. Currency: RUB volatile; hedge rates.
5. Tariff: Accurate HS codes critical.
6. Sustainability: Eco-friendly trends growing.
7. Customs: High inspection rate; full docs needed.
8. Geopolitics: Border trade affected by weather, sanctions.

4.China-Russia Trade Policies

1. Current: No full FTA; 10% MFN tariff.
2. EAEU: Partial preferences with Form A.
3. Multilateral: Transshipment via Vietnam possible.
4. Future: FTA talks ongoing; potential by .

Importing Apparel from China to the Chile: HS Codes & Tariff Regulations

Importing clothing from China to Chile. Chile applies the Chilean Customs Tariff (Arancel Aduanero), managed by the Chilean Customs Service (Servicio Nacional de Aduanas). The standard tariff for clothing is 6%, but under the China-Chile Free Trade Agreement (FTA) (signed , upgraded and ), over 90% of clothing items enjoy 0% tariff with a Form F certificate. All imports incur a 19% VAT (IVA) on CIF value plus tariff. No anti-dumping duties or quotas apply to textiles.

1.Listed Clothing Items, HS Codes, and Tariff Rates

Here are the clothing items with HS codes and rates based importing from China:

Clothing Type HS Code Tariff Rate (FTA) Tariff Rate (Non-FTA) IVA Remarks Men’s wool coats .10 0% 6% 19% FTA exemption with Form F Men’s cotton coats .20 0% 6% 19% FTA exemption with Form F Men’s synthetic fiber coats .30 0% 6% 19% FTA exemption with Form F Men’s other textile coats .90 0% 6% 19% FTA exemption with Form F Women’s wool coats .10 0% 6% 19% FTA exemption with Form F Women’s cotton coats .20 0% 6% 19% FTA exemption with Form F Women’s synthetic fiber coats .30 0% 6% 19% FTA exemption with Form F Women’s other textile coats .90 0% 6% 19% FTA exemption with Form F Men’s wool suits .10 0% 6% 19% FTA exemption with Form F Men’s cotton suits .22 0% 6% 19% FTA exemption with Form F Men’s synthetic fiber suits .23 0% 6% 19% FTA exemption with Form F Men’s other textile suits .29 0% 6% 19% FTA exemption with Form F Women’s wool dresses .41 0% 6% 19% FTA exemption with Form F Women’s cotton dresses .42 0% 6% 19% FTA exemption with Form F Women’s synthetic fiber dresses .43 0% 6% 19% FTA exemption with Form F Women’s other textile dresses .49 0% 6% 19% FTA exemption with Form F Men’s cotton shirts .10 0% 6% 19% FTA exemption with Form F Men’s synthetic fiber shirts .20 0% 6% 19% FTA exemption with Form F Men’s silk shirts .90 0% 6% 19% FTA exemption with Form F Men’s linen shirts .90 0% 6% 19% FTA exemption with Form F Women’s cotton shirts .10 0% 6% 19% FTA exemption with Form F Women’s synthetic fiber shirts .20 0% 6% 19% FTA exemption with Form F Women’s silk shirts .90 0% 6% 19% FTA exemption with Form F Women’s linen shirts .90 0% 6% 19% FTA exemption with Form F Men’s cotton underwear .11 0% 6% 19% FTA exemption with Form F Men’s synthetic fiber underwear .12 0% 6% 19% FTA exemption with Form F Men’s silk underwear .19 0% 6% 19% FTA exemption with Form F Men’s cotton pajamas .21 0% 6% 19% FTA exemption with Form F Men’s synthetic fiber pajamas .22 0% 6% 19% FTA exemption with Form F Men’s silk pajamas .29 0% 6% 19% FTA exemption with Form F Men’s cotton undershirts .91 0% 6% 19% FTA exemption with Form F Men’s synthetic fiber undershirts .99 0% 6% 19% FTA exemption with Form F Women’s synthetic fiber underwear .11 0% 6% 19% FTA exemption with Form F Women’s cotton underwear .19 0% 6% 19% FTA exemption with Form F Women’s cotton pajamas .21 0% 6% 19% FTA exemption with Form F Women’s synthetic fiber pajamas .22 0% 6% 19% FTA exemption with Form F Women’s silk pajamas .29 0% 6% 19% FTA exemption with Form F Women’s cotton lingerie .91 0% 6% 19% FTA exemption with Form F Women’s synthetic fiber lingerie .92 0% 6% 19% FTA exemption with Form F Women’s silk lingerie .99 0% 6% 19% FTA exemption with Form F Cotton T-shirts .10 0% 6% 19% FTA exemption with Form F Synthetic fiber T-shirts .90 0% 6% 19% FTA exemption with Form F Wool sweaters .11 0% 6% 19% FTA exemption with Form F Cotton sweaters .20 0% 6% 19% FTA exemption with Form F Synthetic fiber sweaters .30 0% 6% 19% FTA exemption with Form F Linen sweaters .90 0% 6% 19% FTA exemption with Form F Cotton baby clothing .20 0% 6% 19% FTA exemption with Form F Synthetic fiber baby clothing .30 0% 6% 19% FTA exemption with Form F Silk baby clothing .90 0% 6% 19% FTA exemption with Form F Cotton tracksuits .11 0% 6% 19% FTA exemption with Form F Synthetic fiber tracksuits .12 0% 6% 19% FTA exemption with Form F Other textile tracksuits .19 0% 6% 19% FTA exemption with Form F Ski suits .20 0% 6% 19% FTA exemption with Form F Men’s synthetic fiber swimwear .31 0% 6% 19% FTA exemption with Form F Women’s synthetic fiber swimwear .41 0% 6% 19% FTA exemption with Form F Other textile swimwear .49 0% 6% 19% FTA exemption with Form F Other knitted clothing .00 0% 6% 19% FTA exemption with Form F Cotton tights .21 0% 6% 19% FTA exemption with Form F Synthetic fiber tights .22 0% 6% 19% FTA exemption with Form F Linen tights .29 0% 6% 19% FTA exemption with Form F Men’s cotton socks .95 0% 6% 19% FTA exemption with Form F Men’s synthetic fiber socks .96 0% 6% 19% FTA exemption with Form F Women’s cotton socks .95 0% 6% 19% FTA exemption with Form F Women’s synthetic fiber socks .96 0% 6% 19% FTA exemption with Form F Wool gloves .91 0% 6% 19% FTA exemption with Form F Cotton gloves .92 0% 6% 19% FTA exemption with Form F Synthetic fiber gloves .93 0% 6% 19% FTA exemption with Form F Linen gloves .99 0% 6% 19% FTA exemption with Form F Wool scarves .10 0% 6% 19% FTA exemption with Form F Cotton scarves .80 0% 6% 19% FTA exemption with Form F Synthetic fiber scarves .80 0% 6% 19% FTA exemption with Form F Men’s wool coats (woven) .11 0% 6% 19% FTA exemption with Form F Men’s cotton coats (woven) .12 0% 6% 19% FTA exemption with Form F Men’s synthetic fiber coats (woven) .13 0% 6% 19% FTA exemption with Form F Men’s linen coats (woven) .19 0% 6% 19% FTA exemption with Form F Women’s wool coats (woven) .11 0% 6% 19% FTA exemption with Form F Women’s cotton coats (woven) .12 0% 6% 19% FTA exemption with Form F Women’s synthetic fiber coats (woven) .13 0% 6% 19% FTA exemption with Form F Women’s linen coats (woven) .19 0% 6% 19% FTA exemption with Form F Men’s wool suits (woven) .11 0% 6% 19% FTA exemption with Form F Men’s cotton suits (woven) .12 0% 6% 19% FTA exemption with Form F Men’s synthetic fiber suits (woven) .19 0% 6% 19% FTA exemption with Form F Women’s wool suits (woven) .11 0% 6% 19% FTA exemption with Form F Women’s cotton suits (woven) .12 0% 6% 19% FTA exemption with Form F Women’s synthetic fiber suits (woven) .13 0% 6% 19% FTA exemption with Form F Men’s cotton shirts (woven) .20 0% 6% 19% FTA exemption with Form F Men’s synthetic fiber shirts (woven) .30 0% 6% 19% FTA exemption with Form F Women’s cotton shirts (woven) .30 0% 6% 19% FTA exemption with Form F Women’s synthetic fiber shirts (woven) .40 0% 6% 19% FTA exemption with Form F Men’s cotton underwear (woven) .11 0% 6% 19% FTA exemption with Form F Men’s synthetic fiber underwear (woven) .19 0% 6% 19% FTA exemption with Form F Men’s cotton pajamas (woven) .21 0% 6% 19% FTA exemption with Form F Women’s cotton pajamas (woven) .21 0% 6% 19% FTA exemption with Form F Women’s synthetic fiber pajamas (woven) .22 0% 6% 19% FTA exemption with Form F Cotton baby clothing (woven) .20 0% 6% 19% FTA exemption with Form F Synthetic fiber baby clothing (woven) .30 0% 6% 19% FTA exemption with Form F Linen baby clothing (woven) .90 0% 6% 19% FTA exemption with Form F Men’s cotton sportswear (woven) .32 0% 6% 19% FTA exemption with Form F Women’s cotton sportswear (woven) .42 0% 6% 19% FTA exemption with Form F Men’s synthetic fiber sportswear (woven) .33 0% 6% 19% FTA exemption with Form F Women’s synthetic fiber sportswear (woven) .43 0% 6% 19% FTA exemption with Form F

Notes:

• FTA Exemption: Requires Form F from Chinese customs or CCPIT.
• Non-FTA Rate: 6% applies without Form F or for non-Chinese origin goods.
• IVA: Calculated on CIF + tariff.

2.Example Calculation: Women’s Synthetic Fiber Shirt (HS .40)

• Item: Women’s synthetic fiber shirt (woven)
• HS Code: .40
• FOB Shenzhen: $100/piece
• Quantity: 1,000 pieces
• Total FOB: $100,000
• Freight: $2,000 (20ft container to Valparaíso)
• Insurance: $100 (0.1% FOB, industry standard)
• CIF Value (USD): $102,100
• Exchange Rate: 1 USD = 900 CLP
• CIF Value (CLP): 102,100 × 900 = 91,890,000 CLP
• Tariff: 0% (FTA with Form F)
• VAT (IVA): 19%
• Clearance Fees:
  • Customs fee: 0.5% CIF (Chile standard)
  • Broker fee: 100,000 CLP (Santiago average)
  • Storage: 50,000 CLP (5 days at 10,000 CLP/day)
• Other Fees:
  • Bank fee: 0.2% CIF (common for transfers)
  • Inland transport: 200,000 CLP (Valparaíso to Santiago)
  • Port handling: 30,000 CLP (20ft container)
  • Document fee: 20,000 CLP (broker extra)

Steps:

1. Tariff: 0% = 0 CLP
   • Taxable Base: 91,890,000 + 0 = 91,890,000 CLP
2. VAT (IVA): 19% × 91,890,000 = 17,459,100 CLP
3. Clearance Fees:
   • Customs: 0.5% × 91,890,000 = 459,450 CLP
   • Total: 459,450 + 100,000 + 50,000 = 609,450 CLP
4. Other Fees:
   • Bank: 183,780 CLP
   • Transport: 200,000 CLP
   • Handling: 30,000 CLP
   • Docs: 20,000 CLP
   • Total: 433,780 CLP
5. Total Cost: 91,890,000 + 0 + 17,459,100 + 609,450 + 433,780 = 110,392,330 CLP
6. Cost per Piece: 110,392.33 CLP (~$122.66)

Breakdown:

• CIF: 83.23%
• IVA: 15.81%
• Clearance & Other: 0.96%

Timeline:

• Sea transit: 35-40 days (Shenzhen to Valparaíso).
• Clearance: 3-7 days.

3.Considerations for Importing Clothing

1. Compliance:
   • SERNAC: Safety standards; kids’ clothing needs fire/chemical tests.
   • Labels: Spanish, such as “100% Poliéster,” “Talla M,” “Hecho en China.”
   • Sanitary: ISP checks for banned dyes (such as formaldehyde <75ppm).
2. Licensing:
   • Register with Chilean Customs for RUT.
   • SAG permit for leather/down items.
   • Form F for FTA benefits.
3. Logistics:
   • Ports: Valparaíso (60%), San Antonio (30%), Iquique.
   • Clearance: 3-5 days normally, 7-10 with inspection.
   • Shipping: Sea (90%, 35-40 days); air (10%, 5-7 days).
4. Documents:
   • Invoice, packing list, bill of lading, Form F, quality certs.
5. Currency:
   • CLP fluctuates; hedge via banks.
6. Tariff:
   • Accurate HS codes critical; errors lead to fines.

4.China-Chile Trade Policies

• FTA: 0% tariff on clothing with Form F.
• Future: Talks for deeper benefits by .

Imports benefit from FTA’s 0% tariff, with 19% IVA and clearance costs. Optimize via bulk, ecommerce, and FTA use. Chile’s imports from China grow steadily.

Importing Clothing from China to the Argentina: HS Codes & Tariff Regulations

Argentina adheres to the MERCOSUR Common External Tariff (TEC, Tarifa Externa Común), administered by the Federal Administration of Public Revenue (AFIP, Administración Federal de Ingresos Públicos). Clothing imports fall under HS Chapters 61 (knitted or crocheted clothing) and 62 (non-knitted or non-crocheted clothing), with a standard tariff rate of 35% applied to the CIF (Cost, Insurance, Freight) value. There are no quantitative quotas. Additionally, all imports are subject to a 21% Value-Added Tax (IVA, Impuesto al Valor Agregado) calculated on the CIF value plus tariff, and a 3% Statistics Tax (Tasa de Estadística) applies to imports exceeding $500 CIF, with potential additional fees (such as port taxes). The effective total tax rate is 63.35%, derived as: 35% tariff + 21% IVA × (1 + 35%).

1.Clothing Items, HS Codes, and Tariff Rates

Below is a detailed table of clothing items, their HS codes, and applicable tax rates, verified against the AFIP tariff schedule (based on data, assumed stable for ):

Clothing Type HS Code Tariff Rate IVA Total Tax Rate Men’s wool coats .10 35% 21% 63.35% Men’s cotton coats .20 35% 21% 63.35% Men’s synthetic fiber coats .30 35% 21% 63.35% Men’s linen coats .90 35% 21% 63.35% Women’s wool coats .10 35% 21% 63.35% Women’s cotton coats .20 35% 21% 63.35% Women’s synthetic fiber coats .30 35% 21% 63.35% Women’s silk coats .90 35% 21% 63.35% Men’s wool suits .10 35% 21% 63.35% Men’s cotton suits .22 35% 21% 63.35% Men’s synthetic fiber suits .23 35% 21% 63.35% Men’s linen suits .29 35% 21% 63.35% Women’s wool dresses .41 35% 21% 63.35% Women’s cotton dresses .42 35% 21% 63.35% Women’s synthetic fiber dresses .43 35% 21% 63.35% Women’s silk dresses .49 35% 21% 63.35% Men’s cotton shirts .10 35% 21% 63.35% Men’s synthetic fiber shirts .20 35% 21% 63.35% Men’s silk shirts .90 35% 21% 63.35% Men’s linen shirts .90 35% 21% 63.35% Women’s cotton shirts .10 35% 21% 63.35% Women’s synthetic fiber shirts .20 35% 21% 63.35% Women’s silk shirts .90 35% 21% 63.35% Women’s linen shirts .90 35% 21% 63.35% Men’s cotton underwear .11 35% 21% 63.35% Men’s synthetic fiber underwear .12 35% 21% 63.35% Men’s silk underwear .19 35% 21% 63.35% Men’s cotton pajamas .21 35% 21% 63.35% Men’s synthetic fiber pajamas .22 35% 21% 63.35% Men’s silk pajamas .29 35% 21% 63.35% Men’s cotton undershirts .91 35% 21% 63.35% Men’s synthetic fiber undershirts .99 35% 21% 63.35% Women’s synthetic fiber underwear .11 35% 21% 63.35% Women’s cotton underwear .19 35% 21% 63.35% Women’s cotton pajamas .21 35% 21% 63.35% Women’s synthetic fiber pajamas .22 35% 21% 63.35% Women’s silk pajamas .29 35% 21% 63.35% Women’s cotton lingerie .91 35% 21% 63.35% Women’s synthetic fiber lingerie .92 35% 21% 63.35% Women’s silk lingerie .99 35% 21% 63.35% Cotton T-shirts .10 35% 21% 63.35% Synthetic fiber T-shirts .90 35% 21% 63.35% Wool sweaters .11 35% 21% 63.35% Cotton sweaters .20 35% 21% 63.35% Synthetic fiber sweaters .30 35% 21% 63.35% Linen sweaters .90 35% 21% 63.35% Cotton baby clothing .20 35% 21% 63.35% Synthetic fiber baby clothing .30 35% 21% 63.35% Silk baby clothing .90 35% 21% 63.35% Cotton tracksuits .11 35% 21% 63.35% Synthetic fiber tracksuits .12 35% 21% 63.35% Linen tracksuits .19 35% 21% 63.35% Ski suits .20 35% 21% 63.35% Men’s synthetic fiber swimwear .31 35% 21% 63.35% Women’s synthetic fiber swimwear .41 35% 21% 63.35% Silk swimwear .49 35% 21% 63.35% Other knitted clothing .00 35% 21% 63.35% Cotton tights .21 35% 21% 63.35% Synthetic fiber tights .22 35% 21% 63.35% Linen tights .29 35% 21% 63.35% Men’s cotton socks .95 35% 21% 63.35% Men’s synthetic fiber socks .96 35% 21% 63.35% Women’s cotton socks .95 35% 21% 63.35% Women’s synthetic fiber socks .96 35% 21% 63.35% Wool gloves .91 35% 21% 63.35% Cotton gloves .92 35% 21% 63.35% Synthetic fiber gloves .93 35% 21% 63.35% Linen gloves .99 35% 21% 63.35% Wool scarves .10 35% 21% 63.35% Cotton scarves .80 35% 21% 63.35% Synthetic fiber scarves .80 35% 21% 63.35% Men’s wool coats (woven) .11 35% 21% 63.35% Men’s cotton coats (woven) .12 35% 21% 63.35% Men’s synthetic fiber coats (woven) .13 35% 21% 63.35% Men’s linen coats (woven) .19 35% 21% 63.35% Women’s wool coats (woven) .11 35% 21% 63.35% Women’s cotton coats (woven) .12 35% 21% 63.35% Women’s synthetic fiber coats (woven) .13 35% 21% 63.35% Women’s linen coats (woven) .19 35% 21% 63.35% Men’s wool suits (woven) .11 35% 21% 63.35% Men’s cotton suits (woven) .12 35% 21% 63.35% Men’s synthetic fiber suits (woven) .19 35% 21% 63.35% Women’s wool suits (woven) .11 35% 21% 63.35% Women’s cotton suits (woven) .12 35% 21% 63.35% Women’s synthetic fiber suits (woven) .13 35% 21% 63.35% Men’s cotton shirts (woven) .20 35% 21% 63.35% Men’s synthetic fiber shirts (woven) .30 35% 21% 63.35% Men’s silk shirts (woven) .90 35% 21% 63.35% Women’s cotton shirts (woven) .30 35% 21% 63.35% Women’s synthetic fiber shirts (woven) .40 35% 21% 63.35% Women’s silk shirts (woven) .10 35% 21% 63.35% Men’s cotton underwear (woven) .11 35% 21% 63.35% Men’s synthetic fiber underwear (woven) .19 35% 21% 63.35% Men’s cotton pajamas (woven) .21 35% 21% 63.35% Women’s cotton pajamas (woven) .21 35% 21% 63.35% Women’s synthetic fiber pajamas (woven) .22 35% 21% 63.35% Women’s silk pajamas (woven) .29 35% 21% 63.35% Cotton baby clothing (woven) .20 35% 21% 63.35% Synthetic fiber baby clothing (woven) .30 35% 21% 63.35% Linen baby clothing (woven) .90 35% 21% 63.35% Men’s cotton sportswear (woven) .32 35% 21% 63.35% Women’s cotton sportswear (woven) .42 35% 21% 63.35% Men’s synthetic fiber sportswear (woven) .33 35% 21% 63.35% Women’s synthetic fiber sportswear (woven) .43 35% 21% 63.35% Men’s cotton shorts (woven) .42 35% 21% 63.35% Men’s synthetic fiber shorts (woven) .49 35% 21% 63.35% Women’s cotton shorts (woven) .62 35% 21% 63.35% Women’s synthetic fiber shorts (woven) .69 35% 21% 63.35% Men’s cotton jeans .42 35% 21% 63.35% Women’s cotton jeans .62 35% 21% 63.35%

Total Tax Rate Notes:

• Effective Rate: 63.35% reflects the combined burden of the 35% tariff and 21% IVA applied sequentially.

Data Verification:

• HS codes and 35% tariff rates are consistent with the AFIP tariff schedule ( data, assumed stable for ).
• IVA at 21% is the standard rate for consumer goods like clothing.

2.Example Calculation: Women’s Synthetic Fiber Shirt (HS .40)

Detailed:

• Item: Women’s synthetic fiber shirt (woven)
• HS Code: .40
• FOB Shenzhen Price: $10 per piece
• Quantity: 1,000 pieces
• Total FOB Price: $10,000
• Freight Cost: $800 (20ft container, sea freight to Buenos Aires port, assumed from Shenzhen port)
• Insurance Cost: $100 (1% of FOB value, industry standard)
• CIF Value (USD): $10,000 + $800 + $100 = $10,900
• Exchange Rate (assumed February 28, ): 1 USD = 900 Argentine Pesos (ARS, based on trends; actual rate requires real-time verification)
• CIF Value (ARS): 10,900 × 900 = 9,810,000 ARS
• Tariff Rate: 35% (on CIF)
• Value-Added Tax (IVA): 21% (on CIF + tariff)
• Additional Taxes:
  • Statistics Tax (Tasa de Estadística): 3% (on CIF value, applicable above $500, capped at $500 tax but calculated here)
  • Port Tax (Derechos de Puerto): 50,000 ARS (assumed, based on port scale)
• Clearance Fees:
  • Customs Handling Fee: 0.5% of CIF (standard Argentine rate)
  • Customs Broker Fee: 100,000 ARS (average charge in Buenos Aires)
  • Port Storage Fee: 30,000 ARS (assumed 5 days at 6,000 ARS/day)
• Other Fees:
  • Bank Transaction Fee: 0.3% of CIF (common for international transfers)
  • Inland Transport: 50,000 ARS (Buenos Aires port to city center, ~50 km by truck)
  • Port Handling Fee: 20,000 ARS (standard for a 20ft container)
  • Document Processing Fee: 10,000 ARS (additional broker charge)
• Potential Additional Costs (not included in calculation but noteworthy):
  • Forex Control Surcharge: 1%-2% possible, depending on BCRA policy.
  • Inspection Fee: 20,000-50,000 ARS if customs inspection occurs.

Calculation Steps:

1. CIF Value (ARS):
   • 10,900 USD × 900 = 9,810,000 ARS
2. Import Tariff:
   • Rate: 35%
   • Amount: 35% × 9,810,000 = 3,433,500 ARS
   • Taxable Base (CIF + Tariff): 9,810,000 + 3,433,500 = 13,243,500 ARS
3. Value-Added Tax (IVA):
   • Rate: 21%
   • Amount: 21% × 13,243,500 = 2,781,135 ARS
4. Statistics Tax:
   • Rate: 3%
   • Amount: 3% × 9,810,000 = 294,300 ARS
5. Port Tax:
   • Fixed Fee: 50,000 ARS
6. Clearance Fees:
   • Customs Handling Fee: 0.5% × 9,810,000 = 49,050 ARS
   • Broker Fee: 100,000 ARS
   • Storage Fee: 30,000 ARS
   • Total Clearance Fees: 49,050 + 100,000 + 30,000 = 179,050 ARS
7. Other Fees:
   • Bank Transaction Fee: 0.3% × 9,810,000 = 29,430 ARS
   • Inland Transport: 50,000 ARS
   • Port Handling Fee: 20,000 ARS
   • Document Processing Fee: 10,000 ARS
   • Total Other Fees: 29,430 + 50,000 + 20,000 + 10,000 = 109,430 ARS
8. Total Cost:
   • CIF + Tariff + IVA + Statistics Tax + Port Tax + Clearance + Other =
     9,810,000 + 3,433,500 + 2,781,135 + 294,300 + 50,000 + 179,050 + 109,430 = 16,657,415 ARS
9. Cost per Piece:
   • 16,657,415 ÷ 1,000 = 16,657.42 ARS (~$18.51 USD)

Cost Breakdown:

• CIF: 58.89% (9,810,000 / 16,657,415)
• Tariff: 20.61% (3,433,500 / 16,657,415)
• IVA: 16.70% (2,781,135 / 16,657,415)
• Statistics Tax: 1.77% (294,300 / 16,657,415)
• Port Tax, Clearance, & Other: 1.03% (338,480 / 16,657,415)

Transit Time Estimate:

• Sea Freight: Shenzhen to Buenos Aires, ~40-45 days (South America East Coast route via Panama Canal).
• Clearance: 5-7 days normally, 10-15 days with inspection.
• Total: 45-60 days.

Exchange Rate Sensitivity:

• If rate rises to 1,200 ARS/USD, total cost increases to 22,209,886 ARS, or 22,209.89 ARS per piece (~$18.51 USD, USD value unchanged).

3.Considerations for Importing Clothing

1. Quality Certification and Compliance:
   • INTI Standards: The National Institute of Industrial Technology (Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Industrial) mandates safety compliance. Children’s clothing requires fire safety (IRAM ) and chemical safety tests (such as azo dye limit 0.003%).
   • Labeling: Spanish labels must include:
     • Composition (such as “100% Poliéster”)
     • Size (such as “Talle M”)
     • Origin (such as “Hecho en China”)
     • Care instructions (such as “Lavado a máquina”)
   • Sanitary Inspection: SENASA (National Food Safety and Quality Service) checks for banned substances; a textile chemical report is required.
   • Recommendation: Obtain OEKO-TEX or ISO certification to streamline compliance.
2. Import Licenses and Registration:
   • Customs Registration: Register with AFIP for a CUIT number (Código Único de Identificación Tributaria).
   • SIRA System: Since , all imports require approval via the Integrated Import Monitoring System (Sistema Integral de Monitoreo de Importaciones), including:
     • Commercial invoice
     • Forex payment plan
     • Estimated clearance timeline
   • Special Items: Leather (HS ) or down-filled clothing requires SENASA permits to ensure no illegal animal materials (such as endangered species).
   • Forex Approval: Dollar payments need BCRA (Central Bank of Argentina) approval, potentially delaying 1-2 months.
3. Logistics Planning:
   • Main Ports:
     • Buenos Aires Port: Handles 60% of imports, well-equipped.
     • Rosario Port: 20%, ideal for inland distribution.
     • Bahía Blanca Port: 10%, serves southern regions.
   • Clearance Time:
     • Normal: 5-7 days (electronic filing).
     • Inspection: 10-15 days (textiles inspected at ~20%-30% rate, samples required).
   • Shipping Options:
     • Sea Freight: 85% of imports, 40-45 days, ~$800-$1,200 per 20ft container.
     • Air Freight: 15%, 5-7 days, $6-$8 per kg, for high-value or urgent items.
   • Port Congestion: Peak seasons (such as November-December) may delay up to 60 days; book 3 months in advance.
   • Insurance: Full CIF coverage (0.1%-0.2% CIF) recommended for risks like typhoons or container loss.
4. Documentation:
   • Commercial Invoice: Include FOB price, quantity, HS code, origin (bilingual English/Spanish).
   • Packing List: Detail contents, weight, volume per box.
   • Bill of Lading: Original or electronic, sea or air.
   • Certificate of Origin: Optional but useful for tracing.
   • SIRA Declaration: Mandatory, with forex proof.
   • Quality Certificate: SGS or Intertek report (optional, builds trust).
   • Tip: Provide Spanish-translated copies to expedite clearance.
5. Currency Risks:
   • ARS volatility: range ~800-1,000 ARS/USD, projected 900-1,200 ARS/USD (inflation-driven).
   • Forex Controls: BCRA approval for USD payments, delays possible (30-60 days).
   • Mitigation:
     • Use RMB (10% of China-Argentina trade).
     • Bank forex contracts (such as Banco Nación).
     • Staggered payments (30% upfront, 70% post-B/L).
6. Tariff Classification:
   • Accuracy: Errors can lead to fines (30%-100% of CIF) or seizure.
   • Tool: AFIP website (www.afip.gob.ar) for verification.
   • Complex Items: Blended fabrics (such as cotton-polyester) need primary component (>50%) specified.
7. Tax Details:
   • IVA Offset: Register as a VAT payer to deduct IVA (such as 2,781,135 ARS in this case).
   • Statistics Tax: 3% on CIF > $500, capped at $500 tax.
   • Additional Fees: Port tax (~20,000-50,000 ARS); forex surcharges possible (1%-2%).
8. Environmental and Social Responsibility:
   • Consumer Preference: Middle class (~30% population) favors eco-friendly options (organic cotton, recycled polyester).
   • Legal Risk: Non-compliant factory goods (such as child labor) harm reputation; request SA reports.
   • Future: Potential carbon tax by -.
9. Customs Process:
   • E-Filing: Via AFIP’s Malvina system with SIRA approval.
   • Inspection Rate: 20%-30% for textiles.
   • Delays: Peak seasons extend to 15-20 days.
10. Forex and Payment:
    • Restrictions: Strict USD controls via BCRA.
    • Options: RMB payments, staggered terms.
11. Shipping Details:
    • Route: Shenzhen to Buenos Aires via Panama Canal, ~20,000 km.
    • Port Capacity: Buenos Aires handles ~2M TEU annually.
12. Legal Risks:
    • IP: Avoid counterfeit goods (INPI database check).
    • Anti-Dumping: No current duties, but monitor MERCOSUR.

Imports face a 63.35% tax burden; optimize via bulk buys and ecommerce. No FTA exists, but trade ties deepen. Argentina relies on China’s cost and variety.

Importing Clothing from China to Vietnam: HS Codes & Tariff Regulations

Importing clothing from China to Vietnam, including all common clothing items with their HS codes, tariff rates, an example tariff calculation, additional fees and trade policies between China and Vietnam. All data aligns with Vietnam’s customs regulations and trade agreements (such as ASEAN-China Free Trade Agreement, ACFTA), verified against the Vietnam Customs official website.

1.Clothing Items, HS Codes, and Tariff Rates

Vietnam’s tariff rates are determined by HS codes, with clothing classified under HS Chapter 61 (knitted or crocheted) and HS Chapter 62 (non-knitted or non-crocheted). Under the ASEAN-China Free Trade Agreement (ACFTA), qualifying clothing enjoys a preferential tariff rate (ACFTA rate), typically 0%. The standard MFN rate applies without preferential agreements.

Clothing Item HS Code MFN Rate ACFTA Rate Men’s knitted wool coats .10 10% 0% Men’s knitted cotton coats .20 10% 0% Men’s knitted synthetic coats .30 10% 0% Women’s knitted wool coats .10 10% 0% Women’s knitted cotton coats .20 10% 0% Women’s knitted synthetic coats .30 10% 0% Men’s knitted cotton suits .22 10% 0% Women’s knitted cotton dresses .42 10% 0% Men’s knitted cotton shirts .10 10% 0% Women’s knitted cotton shirts .10 10% 0% Men’s knitted cotton underwear .11 10% 0% Women’s knitted cotton underwear .21 10% 0% Cotton T-shirts (knitted) .10 10% 0% Wool sweaters (knitted) .11 10% 0% Cotton sweaters (knitted) .20 10% 0% Synthetic sweaters (knitted) .30 10% 0% Cotton baby clothing (knitted) .20 10% 0% Cotton tracksuits (knitted) .11 10% 0% Men’s synthetic swimwear (knitted) .31 10% 0% Women’s synthetic swimwear (knitted) .41 10% 0% Cotton socks (knitted) .95 10% 0% Wool gloves (knitted) .91 10% 0% Wool scarves (knitted) .10 10% 0% Men’s woven wool coats .11 10% 0% Men’s woven cotton coats .12 10% 0% Women’s woven wool coats .11 10% 0% Women’s woven cotton coats .12 10% 0% Men’s woven wool suits .11 10% 0% Women’s woven cotton dresses .42 10% 0% Men’s woven cotton shirts .20 10% 0% Women’s woven cotton shirts .30 10% 0% Men’s woven cotton underwear .11 10% 0% Women’s woven cotton underwear .21 10% 0% Cotton baby clothing (woven) .20 10% 0% Men’s woven cotton sportswear .32 10% 0% Women’s woven cotton sportswear .42 10% 0%

Notes:

• MFN Rate: Standard rate for WTO members, typically 10%.
• ACFTA Rate: 0% for goods meeting origin rules, requiring a Form E Certificate of Origin.

2.Example Calculation: Men’s Knitted Cotton Shirts (HS .10)

Here’s a detailed calculation for importing men’s knitted cotton shirts (HS .10) from Shenzhen (FOB) to Vietnam.

Detailed:

• Item: Men’s knitted cotton shirts
• HS Code: .10
• FOB Shenzhen Price: $5/piece
• Quantity: 10,000 pieces
• Total FOB Price: $50,000
• Freight: $2,000 (sea to Ho Chi Minh City)
• Insurance: $100 (0.2% of FOB)
• CIF Value: $50,000 + $2,000 + $100 = $52,100
• Exchange Rate: 1 USD = 25,000 VND (assumed)

Tariff and Cost Calculation:

• Tariff Rate: 0% (ACFTA rate with Form E)
• VAT: 10% (standard for textiles)
• Other Fees: Clearance, inland transport, bank fees

Cost Breakdown:

1. Tariff: 0% × $52,100 = $0
2. VAT: 10% × $52,100 = $5,210
3. Clearance Fees: ~$1,000 (agent and documentation fees)
4. Inland Transport: $500 (Ho Chi Minh City to warehouse)
5. Bank Fees: 0.5% × $52,100 ≈ $260.5

Total Cost:

• CIF + Tariff + VAT + Clearance + Transport + Bank Fees =
  $52,100 + $0 + $5,210 + $1,000 + $500 + $260.5 = $59,070.5

Cost per Piece:

• $59,070.5 ÷ 10,000 ≈ $5.91

Total in VND:

• $59,070.5 × 25,000 = 1,476,762,500 VND

3.Key Considerations for Importing Clothing

When importing clothing from China to Vietnam, note the following:

• Certificate of Origin: A Form E (ACFTA Certificate) is required for 0% tariffs, obtained from the Chinese supplier.
• Quality Standards: Must meet Vietnam’s textile standards, such as formaldehyde limits (Circular 21//TT-BCT).
• Labeling: Vietnamese labels are mandatory, listing composition, size, origin, etc.
• Documentation: Includes invoice, packing list, bill of lading, Form E—all must be consistent.
• Forex Regulations: Payments must go through banks due to Vietnam’s forex controls.
• Environmental Standards: Some clothing may need to meet eco-requirements.

4.Trade Preferential Policies Between China and Vietnam

China and Vietnam benefit from the following trade policies:

• ASEAN-China Free Trade Agreement (ACFTA): 0% tariffs on qualifying clothing, subject to origin rules (such as yarn or fabric from China/ASEAN).
• Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP): Effective , enhances trade facilitation.
• Bilateral Trade Growth: Clothing is a major Chinese export to Vietnam, with trade volume rising annually.

All policies align with data from the Vietnam Customs website (www.customs.gov.vn).

As a Vietnamese importer, you can import clothing from China with 0% tariffs under ACFTA, though a 10% VAT applies. Bulk buying, streamlined customs, and localized designs can cut costs. Partner with experienced suppliers for compliance. For further assistance, consult a customs agent or Vietnam Customs.

Importing Clothing from China to Kazakhstan: HS Codes & Tariff Regulations

Importing clothing from China to Kazakhstan, including all clothing items with HS codes, tariff rates, an example calculation, additional fees and trade policies between China and Kazakhstan. All data aligns with Kazakhstan’s customs regulations and the Kazakhstan Customs website (www.kgd.gov.kz). Clothing imports to Kazakhstan fall under HS Chapter 61 (knitted or crocheted) and HS Chapter 62 (non-knitted or non-crocheted). As an EAEU member, Kazakhstan applies unified tariff rates.

1.Clothing Items, HS Codes, and Tariff Rates

Clothing Item HS Code Tariff Rate Men’s knitted wool coats .10 10% Men’s knitted cotton coats .20 10% Men’s knitted synthetic coats .30 10% Women’s knitted wool coats .10 10% Women’s knitted cotton coats .20 10% Women’s knitted synthetic coats .30 10% Men’s knitted cotton suits .22 10% Women’s knitted cotton dresses .42 10% Men’s knitted cotton shirts .10 10% Women’s knitted cotton shirts .10 10% Men’s knitted cotton underwear .11 10% Women’s knitted cotton underwear .21 10% Cotton T-shirts (knitted) .10 10% Wool sweaters (knitted) .11 10% Cotton sweaters (knitted) .20 10% Synthetic sweaters (knitted) .30 10% Cotton baby clothing (knitted) .20 10% Cotton tracksuits (knitted) .11 10% Men’s synthetic swimwear (knitted) .31 10% Women’s synthetic swimwear (knitted) .41 10% Cotton socks (knitted) .95 10% Wool gloves (knitted) .91 10% Wool scarves (knitted) .10 10% Men’s woven wool coats .11 10% Men’s woven cotton coats .12 10% Women’s woven wool coats .11 10% Women’s woven cotton coats .12 10% Men’s woven wool suits .11 10% Women’s woven cotton dresses .42 10% Men’s woven cotton shirts .20 10% Women’s woven cotton shirts .30 10% Men’s woven cotton underwear .11 10% Women’s woven cotton underwear .21 10% Cotton baby clothing (woven) .20 10% Men’s woven cotton sportswear .32 10% Women’s woven cotton sportswear .42 10%

Notes:

• Tariff Rate: 10% applies to all listed items.
• VAT: 12%, calculated on CIF value plus tariff.

2.Example Calculation: Cotton T-shirts (HS .10)

Here’s a calculation for importing cotton T-shirts (HS .10) from Shenzhen (FOB) to Kazakhstan.

Detailed:

• Item: Cotton T-shirts (knitted)
• HS Code: .10
• FOB Shenzhen Price: $5/piece
• Quantity: 10,000 pieces
• Total FOB Price: $50,000
• Freight: $2,000 (sea to Almaty)
• Insurance: $100 (0.2% of FOB)
• CIF Value: $50,000 + $2,000 + $100 = $52,100
• Exchange Rate: 1 USD = 450 KZT (assumed)

Cost Breakdown:

1. Tariff:
   10% × $52,100 = $5,210
2. VAT:
   12% × ($52,100 + $5,210) = 12% × $57,310 = $6,877.2
3. Clearance Fees: $1,000 (agent and documentation)
4. Inland Transport: $500 (Almaty port to warehouse)
5. Bank Fees: 0.5% × $52,100 ≈ $260.5

Total Cost:

• $52,100 + $5,210 + $6,877.2 + $1,000 + $500 + $260.5 = $65,947.7

Cost per Piece:

• $65,947.7 ÷ 10,000 ≈ $6.59

Total in KZT:

• $65,947.7 × 450 = 29,676,465 KZT

Cost Summary Table:

Cost Item Amount (USD) Amount (KZT) FOB Price 50,000 22,500,000 Freight 2,000 900,000 Insurance 100 45,000 CIF Value 52,100 23,445,000 Tariff (10%) 5,210 2,344,500 VAT (12%) 6,877.2 3,094,740 Clearance Fees 1,000 450,000 Inland Transport 500 225,000 Bank Fees 260.5 117,225 Total 65,947.7 29,676,465

3.Key Considerations for Importing Clothing

• Certificate of Origin: Provide Form E for potential tariff benefits.
• Quality Standards: Meet Kazakhstan’s textile safety requirements (such as formaldehyde limits).
• Labeling: Kazakh or Russian labels must include composition, size, origin, etc.
• Documentation: Invoice, packing list, bill of lading, Form E—must be complete and consistent.
• Forex Controls: Payments must be made via banks due to regulations.
• Seasonal Demand: Focus on clothing suited to Kazakhstan’s cold climate (such as down jackets, sweaters).

4.Trade Preferential Policies Between China and Kazakhstan

• EAEU: China’s trade agreement with the EAEU offers tariff reductions for some goods.
• “Belt and Road” Initiative: Enhances trade facilitation between China and Kazakhstan.
• Bilateral Trade: Clothing is a key export, with growing trade volumes.

Check specific benefits by HS code and Form E with the Kazakhstan Customs website.

You’ll pay a 10% tariff and 12% VAT on clothing imports from China. For 10,000 cotton T-shirts, the total cost is ~$65,947.7 (29,676,465 KZT). Bulk buying, efficient customs, and localization can save costs. Work with experienced suppliers and agents for compliance.

Importing clothing from China to Morocco:HS Codes & Tariff Regulations

Importing clothing from China to Morocco and below is a detailed list based on international trade classification (HS Chapters 61 and 62) and potential Moroccan customs usage, covering common clothing categories and their possible sub-codes. Since Morocco may use 8- or 10-digit codes, I’ve provided 6-digit universal codes and recommend checking the Moroccan customs website (www.douane.gov.ma/tarif/) for specific sub-codes and latest rates. Rates are based on researched MFN averages, with VAT and TPI as fixed standards.

Item Description HS Code Import Duty VAT TPI Material/Notes Men’s Knitted Cotton T-Shirts .10.00 25% 20% 0.25% Pure cotton or cotton-based Men’s Knitted Shirts (Cotton) .10.00 25% 20% 0.25% Cotton or cotton blend Men’s Knitted Shirts (Synthetic) .20.00 25% 20% 0.25% Polyester or similar Women’s Knitted Sweaters (Wool) .10.00 25% 20% 0.25% Wool or cashmere Women’s Knitted Sweaters (Cotton) .20.00 25% 20% 0.25% Cotton or cotton blend Men’s Non-Knitted Jackets (Wool) .31.00 25% 20% 0.25% Wool or wool blend Men’s Non-Knitted Jackets (Synthetic) .33.00 25% 20% 0.25% Polyester or other synthetics Women’s Non-Knitted Dresses (Cotton) .42.00 25% 20% 0.25% Cotton or cotton blend Women’s Non-Knitted Dresses (Silk) .49.00 25% 20% 0.25% Silk or other fibers Men’s Non-Knitted Jeans .42.10 25% 20% 0.25% Denim (cotton-based) Men’s Non-Knitted Trousers (Synthetic) .43.00 25% 20% 0.25% Polyester or other synthetics Children’s Knitted Sets (Cotton) .20.00 25% 20% 0.25% Baby/toddler, cotton Sportswear (Knitted, Cotton) .11.00 25% 20% 0.25% Cotton sportswear Sportswear (Knitted, Synthetic) .12.00 25% 20% 0.25% Polyester or other synthetics Pajamas (Knitted, Cotton) .21.00 25% 20% 0.25% Men’s/kids’ cotton pajamas Underwear (Knitted, Cotton) .21.00 25% 20% 0.25% Women’s cotton underwear

Additional Notes:

• Rate Sources: 25% import duty is Morocco’s average MFN rate for textiles and clothing (per World Bank WITS and trade reports); 20% VAT and 0.25% TPI are standard additional taxes for most imports.
• Verification: Log into the Moroccan customs tariff system, use the “Tarif Douanier” module, and input 6-digit HS codes to obtain possible 8- or 10-digit sub-codes and exact rates.

Ultra-Detailed Cost Calculation Example

Using Men’s Knitted Cotton T-Shirts (HS .10.00) as an example, assume an FOB Shenzhen value of $100 for 10 T-shirts shipped from Shenzhen Port to Casablanca Port (Port de Casablanca). Below is a step-by-step calculation covering all possible costs:

1. Basic Information:
   • FOB per unit: $100 ÷ 10 = $10/unit.
   • Volume: 10 T-shirts, assumed weight 0.2 kg each, total 2 kg, approx. 0.01 cubic meters (standard clothing packaging estimate).
2. Freight Calculation:
   • Sea Freight Option: Shenzhen to Casablanca, using a 40ft container (FEU), approx. $ ( market estimate, subject to oil prices and demand).
   • Container capacity: ~ T-shirts, freight per unit = $ ÷ = $0./unit.
   • 10 units freight: $0. × 10 = $3.667 ≈ $3.67.
   • Real Scenario: For small batches, use LCL, assume $10/kg, 2 kg = $20.
3. Insurance Cost:
   • Rate: 1.5% of FOB value (medium-risk route).
   • Per unit: $10 × 1.5% = $0.15.
   • 10 units: $0.15 × 10 = $1.50.
4. CIF Value:
   • Per unit CIF = FOB + Freight + Insurance = $10 + $0. + $0.15 = $10. ≈ $10.52.
   • 10 units CIF = $10.52 × 10 = $105.20.
5. Import Duty:
   • Rate: 25%, based on CIF value.
   • Per unit: $10.52 × 25% = $2.63.
   • 10 units: $2.63 × 10 = $26.30.
   • CIF + Duty: $105.20 + $26.30 = $131.50.
6. VAT:
   • Rate: 20%, based on CIF + Duty.
   • Per unit: ($10.52 + $2.63) × 20% = $13.15 × 20% = $2.63.
   • 10 units: $2.63 × 10 = $26.30.
7. TPI (Import Parafiscal Tax):
   • Rate: 0.25%, based on CIF value.
   • Per unit: $10.52 × 0.25% = $0..
   • 10 units: $0. × 10 = $0.263 ≈ $0.26.
8. Other Fees:
   • Customs Processing Fee: Estimated 1% of CIF value, per unit = $10.52 × 1% = $0., 10 units = $1.052 ≈ $1.05.
   • Port Fees: Loading/unloading and storage, $5/cubic meter, 0.01 m³ ≈ $0.05 (negligible for small batches, or minimum $50/batch).
   • Freight Forwarder Fee: Local Moroccan agent, $50-150/batch, assume $100.
   • Document Fees: CO, etc., ~$20/batch.
9. Total Cost:
   • Per unit (excl. batch fees): CIF + Duty + VAT + TPI + Customs Fee = $10.52 + $2.63 + $2.63 + $0. + $0. = $15. ≈ $15.90.
   • 10 units total (incl. batch fees):
     • Goods-related: $15.90 × 10 = $159.00.
     • Batch fees: Port $50 + Agent $100 + Documents $20 = $170.
     • Total: $159.00 + $170 = $329.00.
     • Per unit average: $329.00 ÷ 10 = $32.90.

Detailed Table:

Item Per Unit (USD) Total (10 Units, USD) FOB Shenzhen 10.00 100.00 Freight (Sea FEU) 0.37 3.67 Insurance (1.5%) 0.15 1.50 CIF Value 10.52 105.20 Import Duty (25%) 2.63 26.30 VAT (20%) 2.63 26.30 TPI (0.25%) 0.03 0.26 Customs Fee (1%) 0.11 1.05 Port Fees (Batch) – 50.00 Forwarder Fee (Batch) – 100.00 Document Fee (Batch) – 20.00 Total Cost 15.90 329.00 Avg. Cost/Unit 32.90 –

Notes:

• Small batches increase per-unit cost due to batch fee allocation. Increase shipment size to reduce average cost.
• Freight based on estimates; contact carriers (such as Maersk, MSC, COSCO, OOCL) for current rates.

Ultra-Detailed Import Considerations

1. Laws and Standards:
   • Quality Standards: Morocco follows the “Moroccan Industrial Standardization Law” (Loi n° 12-06), requiring textiles to meet safety standards (such as no harmful dyes). Third-party reports (such as SGS, Bureau Veritas) may be needed.
   • REACH-like Requirements: Restrictions on azo dyes and heavy metals.
2. Document Preparation:
   • Commercial Invoice: List item name, HS code, quantity, unit price, total value, origin “China,” preferably in French or Arabic.
   • Packing List: Detail per box: units, net/gross weight, volume.
   • Bill of Lading (B/L): Marked “Clean on Board,” issued by carrier.
   • Certificate of Origin (Form A or CO): Certified by CCPIT proving Chinese origin.
   • Quality Certificate: Textile test report if required.
3. Customs Clearance Process:
   • Single Window: Submit via PortNet (www.portnet.ma).
   • Steps:
     1. Goods arrive at Casablanca Port, notify forwarder.
     2. Submit documents to customs, pay duties/taxes.
     3. Customs inspection (red channel: sampling; yellow: fast release).
     4. Release goods after port fee payment.
   • Time: 5-10 working days; delays possible if documents incomplete.
4. Labeling Requirements:
   • Material (such as “100% Cotton”), origin (such as “Fabriqué en Chine”), care instructions.
   • Language: French or Arabic, durable sewn labels.
5. Restrictions and Risks:
   • Used Clothing: Morocco restricts imports (HS ); confirm new status.
   • IP Issues: Counterfeit brands (such as fake Nike) risk seizure and fines.
   • Quotas: No explicit clothing quotas, but sensitive categories may face temporary limits.
6. Logistics Details:
   • Route: Shenzhen-Casablanca, ~30-35 days.
   • Ports: Casablanca primary, Tangier (Tanger Med) alternative.
   • Exchange Rate: March 1, , 1 USD ≈ 9.8 MAD, affects total cost.

Ultra-Detailed Recommendations

1. Procurement Optimization:
   • Source from Chinese textile hubs (such as Shaoxing, Zhejiang; Dongguan, Guangdong) at $1-3/unit FOB.
   • Sign long-term contracts to lock in rates and prices.
2. Logistics Strategy:
   • Use FCL for large volumes, LCL for small batches.
   • Partner with logistics firms (such as DHL Global Forwarding) for real-time quotes.
3. Local Operations:
   • Set up a facility in Morocco’s economic zones (such as Tangier Free Zone) for tax breaks.
   • Import semi-finished goods (such as fabric) for local assembly to reduce duties.
4. Market Positioning:
   • Moroccan youth favor fast fashion (such as Zara-style); import trendy designs.
   • Target peak demand during religious holidays (such as Eid al-Fitr).
5. Risk Management:
   • Purchase transport insurance for loss/delay coverage.
   • Allow clearance buffer to avoid demurrage fees.

Importing clothing from China to Turkey:HS Codes & Tariff Regulations

Importing clothing from China to Turkey and clothing based on HS Chapters 61 and 62, covering common clothing items with 6-digit codes. Turkey may use 8- or 10-digit sub-codes; verify on www.gtb.gov.tr. Rates reflect MFN standards, with 18% VAT for most clothing imports.

HS Codes and Tariff Rates List

Item Description HS Code MFN Rate VAT Material/Notes Men’s knitted cotton T-shirts .10.00 12% 18% Pure cotton or cotton-based Men’s knitted shirts (cotton) .10.00 12% 18% Cotton or blend Men’s knitted shirts (synthetic) .20.00 12% 18% Polyester, etc. Women’s knitted sweaters (wool) .10.00 12% 18% Wool or cashmere Women’s knitted sweaters (cotton) .20.00 12% 18% Cotton or blend Women’s knitted sweaters (synthetic) .30.00 12% 18% Polyester or synthetics Men’s non-knitted jackets (wool) .31.00 12% 18% Wool or blend Men’s non-knitted jackets (synthetic) .33.00 12% 18% Polyester or synthetics Women’s non-knitted dresses (cotton) .42.00 12% 18% Cotton or blend Women’s non-knitted dresses (silk) .49.00 12% 18% Silk or other fibers Men’s non-knitted jeans .42.10 12% 18% Denim (cotton-based) Men’s non-knitted trousers (synthetic) .43.00 12% 18% Polyester or synthetics Women’s non-knitted trousers (cotton) .62.00 12% 18% Cotton or blend Children’s knitted sets (cotton) .20.00 12% 18% Baby/toddler, cotton Children’s non-knitted coats (wool) .20.00 12% 18% Baby, wool or blend Sportswear (knitted, cotton) .11.00 12% 18% Cotton sportswear Sportswear (knitted, synthetic) .12.00 12% 18% Polyester or synthetics Pajamas (knitted, cotton, men’s) .21.00 12% 18% Men’s/kids’ cotton pajamas Pajamas (knitted, cotton, women’s) .31.00 12% 18% Women’s cotton pajamas Underwear (knitted, cotton, women’s) .21.00 12% 18% Women’s cotton underwear Underwear (knitted, synthetic, men’s) .12.00 12% 18% Polyester or synthetics

Notes:

• Rate Sources: 12% MFN rate from World Bank WITS and Turkish customs data; 18% VAT is standard for consumer goods.
• Verification: Use “Gümrük Tarife Cetveli” on www.gtb.gov.tr to confirm rates and potential additional duties (such as anti-dumping).

Ultra-Detailed Cost Calculation: Men’s Knitted Cotton T-Shirt (HS .10.00)

Example: FOB Guangzhou $100 for 10 T-shirts, shipped to Istanbul Port.

1. Basics:
   • Per unit FOB: $10.
   • Volume: 10 T-shirts, 0.2 kg each, total 2 kg, ~0.01 m³.
2. Freight:
   • FCL: Guangzhou-Istanbul, 40ft container ~$ ( estimate).
   • Capacity: T-shirts, $0./unit; 10 units = $4.17.
   • LCL Option: $12/kg, 2 kg = $24.
3. Insurance:
   • 1.5% of FOB: $0.15/unit; 10 units = $1.50.
4. CIF Value:
   • Per unit: $10 + $0. + $0.15 = $10.57.
   • 10 units: $105.70.
5. Import Duty:
   • 12% of CIF: $1.27/unit; 10 units = $12.70.
   • CIF + Duty: $118.40.
6. VAT:
   • 18% of (CIF + Duty): $2.13/unit; 10 units = $21.30.
7. Other Fees:
   • Customs Fee: 1% of CIF, $0.11/unit, $1.10 total.
   • Port Fees: $75/batch.
   • Forwarder Fee: $150/batch.
   • Document Fees: $25/batch.
8. Total Cost:
   • Per unit (excl. batch): $14.08.
   • 10 units (incl. batch): $140.80 + $250 = $390.80.
   • Per unit avg.: $39.08.

Table:

Item Per Unit (USD) 10 Units (USD) FOB Guangzhou 10.00 100.00 Freight (FCL) 0.42 4.17 Insurance (1.5%) 0.15 1.50 CIF Value 10.57 105.70 Import Duty (12%) 1.27 12.70 VAT (18%) 2.13 21.30 Customs Fee (1%) 0.11 1.10 Port Fees (Batch) – 75.00 Forwarder Fee (Batch) – 150.00 Document Fees (Batch) – 25.00 Total Cost 14.08 390.80 Avg. Cost/Unit 39.08 –

Notes: Batch fees inflate small shipments. Use FCL for cost efficiency.

Ultra-Detailed Import Considerations

1. Laws and Standards:
   • Customs Law No. : Governs imports; clothing must meet safety standards.
   • Textile Standards: Per “Product Safety Law,” no harmful substances (such as azo dyes).
   • Certification: TSE or third-party reports (such as SGS) may be required.
2. Documents:
   • Invoice: Item name, HS code, value, origin “China,” Turkish translation advised.
   • Packing List: Per-box details.
   • B/L: “Clean on Board.”
   • CO: CCPIT-certified.
   • Quality Report: If requested.
   • Import License: Rare, but verify.
3. Customs Process:
   • System: BILGE single window.
   • Steps:
     1. Arrival at Istanbul Port, notify forwarder.
     2. Submit via BILGE, prepay taxes.
     3. Customs check (red: inspection; yellow: docs; green: release).
     4. Pay port fees, retrieve goods.
   • Time: 3-7 days, up to 15 if inspected.
4. Labeling:
   • Material (such as “%100 Pamuk”), origin (such as “Çin Malı”), care in Turkish, sewn securely.
5. Restrictions/Risks:
   • Used Clothing: HS restricted; prove new status.
   • IP: Counterfeits risk seizure/fines.
   • Anti-Dumping: Check for extra duties on Chinese textiles.
6. Logistics:
   • Route: Guangzhou-Istanbul, 25-30 days.
   • Ports: Istanbul (Haydarpaşa/Ambarlı), Izmir.
   • Rate: 1 USD ≈ 34 TRY (March estimate).

Summary

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